Title Information
Title
Computation beyond Neurons: A mechanistic proposal for the integration of vascular to neural signaling in dopaminergic axons
Abstract
Information processing in the brain serves to meet body needs—to adapt behavior to best create the behaviors that will address the needs of the system. Dopaminergic (DA) neurons particularly play a vital role in processing information relevant to determining what will be rewarding in a given context, the reward and motivation underlying behavior. These neurons receive many inputs, the most important excitatory ones include glutamatergic and cholinergic signals. However, these may not be the only valuable inputs to DA neurons for reward processing. DA axons are closely opposed to blood vessels. While the coupling of hemodynamics and neuronal activity as measured by the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) BOLD signal has been largely associated with serving a metabolic need, the Hemo-Neural hypothesis (Moore 2008) suggests that hemodynamics can directly influence neural activity. Glutamatergic and cholinergic inputs are largely represented by current neuronal models, however the role of hemodynamics in information processing of dopaminergic neurons is novel. This paper proposes that Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 (TRPC1), through its role as a mechanosensitive, direct cation, and store- operated channel, is well-positioned to integrate both hemodynamic and glutamatergic signals in dopaminergic axons to facilitate DA release through alterations of intracellular calcium. This novel view of information processing in dopaminergic neurons, that includes hemo-neural interactions as a significant part in the computation that facilitates dopamine release, has implications in understanding the nature of reward processing in dopaminergic neurons and the construction of accurate biophysical models to represent this process.
Name: Personal
Name Part
Rana, Chahat
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre")
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Moore, Christopher
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ths")
thesis advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Jones, Stephanie
Role
Role Term
reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Fleischmann, Alexander
Role
Role Term
reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Independent Concentrations
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2020
Type of Resource
text
Physical Description
digitalOrigin
born digital
Language
Language Term: Text (ISO639-2B) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2.html", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng")
English
Note: thesis
Senior thesis (ScB)--Brown University, 2020
Note (displayLabel="Concentration")
Independent Concentration: Computational Neuroscience
Genre (aat)
theses
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00872004")
Topic
Computational neuroscience
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00896922")
Topic
Dopamine
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
All rights reserved. Collection is open for research.
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/jxeh-h807