Title Information
Title
Numerical Simulation of Stress Generation and Whisker Growth in Sn Films
Name: Personal
Name Part
Buchovecky, Eric Jon
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2010
Physical Description
Extent
xx, 131 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2010)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Bower, Allan
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Kumar, Sharvan
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Guduru, Pradeep
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. ENGINEERING: Solid Mechanics
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
The spontaneous growth of long, filamentary whiskers from the surface of Sn-plated Cu conductors poses a serious threat to the reliability of electronic components. While it is generally accepted that whiskers form to relax compressive stress generated by the localized growth of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound (IMC), the mechanisms are not fully understood. In this work, finite element analysis (FEA) is used to quantitatively assess the interactions among parallel mechanisms of stress generation and relaxation, and determine how they control whisker growth. The FEA model includes growth of an IMC phase, elastic and plastic deformation within the Sn grains, and stress-driven diffusion along grain boundaries, all of which are indicated by experimental evidence. FEA results reveal that plastic yield within Sn grains coupled with stress-driven grain boundary diffusion effectively transmits stress through the Sn and, significantly, can account for the experimentally measured stress evolution without relaxation due to whisker growth. In addition, the columnar microstructure of the Sn, presence of surface oxide and non-planar IMC morphology are all found to be necessary for stress build-up, suggesting that processing or treatment that disrupts these features will reduce the stress level in the Sn. Modeling also indicates previously unrecognized kinetic relations governing whisker growth, including the emergence of two kinetic regimes controlled by the balance between strain generation and relaxation. In one regime whiskers dominate relaxation and whisker velocity scales directly with IMC growth rate, in the other, multiple competing mechanisms relax strain and whisker velocity varies weakly with IMC growth rate. A mathematical model is presented to describe these kinetic relations.
Subject
Topic
lead-free
Subject
Topic
Sn
Subject
Topic
whisker
Subject
Topic
grain boundary diffusion
Subject
Topic
finite element
Subject
Topic
FEA
Subject
Topic
FEM
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/987860")
Topic
Kirkendall effect
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20111003
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z00C4T1R
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations