Title Information
Title
Cell-based Growth Factor Delivery For In Situ Tissue Regeneration and Repair
Name: Personal
Name Part
Patel, Roshni S
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2011
Physical Description
Extent
xxvii, 205 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2011)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Morgan, Jeffrey
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Mathiowitz, Edith
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Zielinski, Beth
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Tripathi, Anubhav
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Egilmez, Nejat
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Biomedical Engineering
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Growth factors are recognized as a vital component in the biological repair process, and the strategies developed for in situ tissue engineering and regenerative medicine require localized delivery of growth factors to facilitate wound healing. The primary motivation of this work is to develop localizable cell-based growth factor delivery systems for such strategies. Using encapsulated cell technologies and genetic engineering, this thesis focuses on the development of three methods for the delivery of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), a potent mitogen and differentiation factor with particular relevance to orthopedic tissue wound healing. The first system utilizes encapsulated genetically modified allogeneic cells to synthesize and delivery bioactive IGF-I in a continuous manner. As demonstrated over the course of 10 days in vitro, release is constitutive, predictable, and exhibits highly repeatable first-order kinetics with no initial burst. The second system consists of an encapsulated genetically engineered xenogeneic cell line that is capable of doxycycline induced IGF-I gene expression, with control of the timing and dosage of IGF-I delivery being demonstrated over the course of 10 days in vitro. To further explore the utility of regulated cell-based delivery for IGF-I in situ, a method for controlling encapsulated cellular response within an implantation site has been developed using a combined cell-based and polymeric-based approach. Doxycycline loaded PLGA microspheres have been combined with encapsulated cells capable of doxycycline-regulated IGF-I synthesis and delivery to demonstrate the utility of the polymer spheres as a method for modulating cell-based delivery in situ.
Subject
Topic
growth factor delivery
Subject
Topic
cell encapsulation
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/940027")
Topic
Genetic engineering
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20111003
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z02F7KPT
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations