Title Information
Title
Aspartate-β-hydroxylase suppresses nonalcoholic fatty liver progression by regulating AMPK phosphorylation and SREBP-1c expression.
Type of Resource
text
Name: Personal
Name Part
Mulla, Joud Issam
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Huang, Chiung-kuei
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Wands, Jack
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Li, Jisu
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2020
Physical Description
Extent
, 44 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Sc. M.)--Brown University, 2020
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
NAFLD affects more than one-quarter of adults worldwide with 60% in diabetic patients and 90% in obese people. Aspartate beta-hydroxylase (ASPH), an alpha-ketoglutarate dependent enzyme hydroxylase that has been linked to hepatocellular carcinoma, recently shown to suppress NAFLD progression by regulating AMPK phosphorylation and SREBP1c expression, which are important regulators in lipid and glucose metabolism. B6 mice have been successfully genetically modified with human ASPH gene. Using those transgenic mice, we demonstrated that human ASPH overexpression decreases liver weight in mice fed with a high-fat diet. Moreover; western blot shows that overexpression of ASPH in mice fed with high-fat diet play a role in lipid and glucose metabolism by activating AMPK phosphorylation and suppressing SREBP1c expression. ASPH overexpression reduces hepatic lipid accumulation as shown in the histology staining and lipid analysis. Our study indicates the potential of ASPH as a therapeutic target in NAFLD.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01000617")
Topic
Liver
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01000640")
Topic
Liver--Diseases
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00938842")
Topic
Gastroenterology
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20200720
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/xmhw-ve62
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.