Title Information
Title
Development and Optimization of an Intrinsic Optical Imaging System for Hemodynamic Correction of Fluorescent Signals
Type of Resource
text
Name: Personal
Name Part
Cherian, Aaron Thomas
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Lee, Jonghwan
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Toussaint, Kimani
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Gray, Marissa
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Biology and Medicine: Biomedical Engineering
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2020
Physical Description
Extent
10, 56 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Sc. M.)--Brown University, 2020
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Signals from fluorescent widefield calcium imaging of neural activity are susceptible to contamination and artifacts from vasculature in the brain. Hemoglobin is a strong absorber of fluorescent signals, particularly those emitted by GCaMP. As a result of neurovascular coupling, neural activity can cause oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin changes that interfere with the detection of a fluorescent response. This thesis examines a method by which hemodynamic contamination can be corrected for using a combination approach of both widefield fluorescent imaging and intrinsic optical signaling (IOS) imaging, an imaging method that can be used to track hemodynamics associated with neural activity. The first part of this thesis discusses the development of a piezoelectric whisker stimulation system that can stimulate the animal whisker to cause strong neural activity in the brain. Then the instrumentation of an IOS imaging system and analysis methods using two wavelengths of light to calculate hemoglobin concentrations are also examined. Finally, traditional IOS methods are advanced by including a third wavelength of light into the analysis methods. Ultimately, compared to the two wavelength analysis, the three wavelength analysis method was found to provide a more accurate calculation of deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration changes by reducing the dominating effect of oxygenated hemoglobin concentrations in the data. In the future, these calculations can be used to correct fluorescent data, and eventually used to prove the efficacy of a novel retinal prosthetic.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01063922")
Topic
Piezoelectric devices
Subject
Topic
Age-related macular degeneration
Subject
Topic
Neural prosthetics
Subject
Topic
GCaMP
Subject
Topic
Widefield imaging
Subject
Topic
Neurovascular Coupling
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01036277")
Topic
Neural stimulation
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01894153")
Topic
Intrinsic optical imaging
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20200720
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/xhj5-kv66
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.