Title Information
Title
Internal degrees of freedom in membranes and synchronization phenomena at low Reynolds number
Name: Personal
Name Part
Jiang, Hongyuan
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date (keyDate="yes", encoding="w3cdtf")
2009
Physical Description
Extent
xiv, 94 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Brown University (2010)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Powers, Thomas
Role
Role Term: Text
director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Tang, Jay
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Shenoy, Vivek
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Division of Engineering. Mechanics of Solids
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
The cell membrane is not a simple assembly of lipids and proteins. There are many internal degrees of freedom in a membrane, such as the shape of lipid molecules, the tilt direction of lipid molecules and the species of lipids and proteins in a biological membrane. Here we study two different internal degrees of freedom in membranes and their effects on the cell morphology and biological processes. Motivated by the propensity for tilt order and the common occurrence of narrow necks in the intermediate stages of biological processes such as endocytosis and vesicle trafficking, we examine how tilt order inhibits the formation of necks in the equilibrium shapes. In addition, motivated by recent experiments which showed that the mechanical properties of membranes play an important role in lipid sorting, a model is developed to study how the coupling between membrane composition and membrane bending stiffness and tension affects tubule formation in a multi-component membrane. We show that drawing a tubule from a vesicle leads to a rearrangement of composition in which the phase of higher flexibility segregates into the highly curved tubule. Lastly, this thesis will also study the synchronization of cilia and flagella. Motivated by the observed coordination of nearby beating cilia, we use a scale model experiment to show that hydrodynamic interactions can cause synchronization between rotating paddles driven at constant torque in a very viscous fluid. Synchronization is only observed when the shafts supporting the paddles have some flexibility. The phase difference in the synchronized state depends on the symmetry of the paddles. Calculations using the method of regularized stokeslets and analytic theory match the experimental observations well.
Subject (Local)
Topic
vesicle shape
Subject (Local)
Topic
tilt order
Subject (Local)
Topic
lipid sorting
Subject (Local)
Topic
cilia and flagella
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/850194")
Topic
Cell membranes
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1141085")
Topic
Synchronization
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20091218
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0DN43BK
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations