Title Information
Title
paix de L'Europe
Non Sort
La
Title Information: Alternative (displayLabel="Variant")
Title
peace of Europe
Non Sort
The
Name
Name Part
Beaublé
Name Part: Date
active 1773-1814
Role
Role Term: Text
engraver
Name
Name Part
Desrais, Claude-Louis
Name Part: Date
1746-1816
Role
Role Term: Text
draftsman
Name
Name Part
Tassaert, Jean Joseph François
Name Part: Date
1765-1835
Role
Role Term: Text
engraver
Origin Information
Place
Place Term: Text
Paris
Place Term: Code
fr
Date Created
1814
Physical Description
Extent
1 print; 35 x 25 cm
Abstract
This sophisticated satire shows the end of Napoleon's rule as emperor. On the right of the image, the hand of God descends from a cloud bank to forcefully remove Napoleon from this imperial throne, which is situated on a raised dais. Napoleon grips the arm of his throne and turns over his left shoulder to scowl at the force that propels him to his feet. As he rises, his crown falls from his head and is zapped by a bolt of lightning that issues from the sky. Another bolt is directed at the scepter he holds in his right hand. An angel bearing a peace lily and an olive branch descends on the left side of the image. He hovers over a brilliant sunrise that breaks on the distant horizon. Directly beneath him, a Devil waits to receive Napoleon in his fiery chasm. The Devil stands at the base of the steps leading to Napoleon's throne. He holds his arms outstretched and he leans forward in anticipation. Like many other satires against Napoleon, this one comments on the illegitimacy of Napoleon's rule. The specific context of its publication by Beaublé, the "Graveur du Roi," (engraver to the King), carries specific meaning for the French royal line. Louis XVIII was a Bourbon and descended from the self-styled line of Sun Kings that preceded him. Louis XVIII invokes the doctrine of divine right and re-appropriates the solar iconography Napoleon absorbed in his own quest for legitimacy. The verses at the bottom of the sheet celebrate the Angel of Peace, who brings an end to the destruction of Napoleon's wars. While the angel is represented as an allegorical figure, he is perhaps also Louis XVIII, who brings a return to the divinely sanctioned monarchy.
Note
The designations next to the names indicate that Beaublé originated the idea (or the general design) for the print. Desrais drew the satire as it was to be engraved. Tassart is the engraver of the satire. Inscribed on the bottom left of the sheet: "A Paris chez Beaublé; Graveur du Roi, rue St. Severin, No. 18." Inscribed on the bottom right of the sheet: "Déposé à la Direction générale de la Librarie."
Note: Text (displayLabel="Caption", lang="French")
A Paris chez Beaublé Graveur du Roi, rue St Severin, no 18
Note: Text (displayLabel="Caption", lang="French")
Déposé a la Direction générale de la Librairie
Note: Text (displayLabel="Printed Signature", lang="")
Beaublé; invt. Desrais Del.
Note: Text (displayLabel="Printed Signature", lang="")
Tassart Sculpt.
Note: Text (displayLabel="Verse", lang="French")
Le voilà donc celui qui Troublait L'Univers,/ Qui changeait les Cités en des vastes déserts!/ D'un Thrône qu'il souillait, il tombe enfin, l'infâme!/ Le Ciel l'en précipite, et L'Enfer le réclame.
Note: Text (displayLabel="Verse", lang="French")
Des régions du Nord, tu viens Ange de paix;/ Ton nom vivra toujours dans le coeur des Français:/ Leurs voeux sous tes drapeaux appellaient la victoire;/ Tu voulais la bonheur, ils ont voulu ta gloire.
Note: Text (displayLabel="Verse", lang="French")
Le Lys brille en tes mains, le Lys de ses honneurs/ Dépouillé par les vents; flétri par leurs fureurs/ Au sol natal rendu par la Plage étrangère/ Il renait: avec lui, renait la France entiere. V H.
Subject
Name: Personal
Name Part
Napoleon
Name Part: Terms of Address
I, Emperor of the French
Name Part: Date
1769-1821
Topic
Caricatures and cartoons
Related Item: Host (displayLabel="Collection:")
Title Information
Title
Napoleonic Satires
Identifier: COLID
2
Identifier: URI
http://dl.lib.brown.edu/napoleon
Identifier: Local (displayLabel="ASKB Call No.:")
FrBH 1814 mf-6
Location
Physical Location
John Hay Library
Identifier: METSID
1130417770664580
Type of Resource
still image
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/")
No Copyright - United States
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.