Title Information
Title
The Wages of Empire: Labor and American Colonialism, 1895-1905
Name: Personal
Name Part
Hoskins, Kevin A
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2012
Physical Description
Extent
vi, 316 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2012)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Gorn, Elliott
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Shibusawa, Naoko
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Vorenberg, Michael
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. History
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
"The Wages of Empire" asserts that white union workers found the material, cultural and psychological “compensation” of racist privilege through their support of U.S. imperialism at the turn of the 20th century. It begins, ironically, with labor’s prominent role in an immensely popular anti-colonial grassroots “sympathy movement” towards Cuba’s fight for independence from Spain. Yet working-class “sympathizers” saw Cuba’s revolution through the prism of their own concerns about the dissolution of the “artisanal republic” and the ascendancy of industrial capitalism that betrayed America’s republican past. For organized labor, the dissertation argues, ‘Cuba’ was foremost a metaphor. Sympathy meetings were forums to validate working-class nationalism and to issue bitter recriminations against their domestic foes, especially “Wall Street” and federal authorities who workers accused of supporting Spain. This dissertation corrects the claims of previous scholarship that white workers were reluctantly pulled into war against Spain. It shows that the majority of the labor movement called for intervention into Cuba, literally “rallying to the flag” following the declaration of war. Their exaltation of the war-effort proceeded as public displays of patriotism revolving around flag-raising ceremonies that abounded with symbolic paeans to sectional and social reconciliation. After the war, as it appeared America would acquire an overseas empire, many union workers remained anti-colonialist because they feared competition or association with nonwhites in Cuba, the Philippines, and beyond. By 1902, however, labor’s anti-imperialism had waned, in part because the Insular Cases guaranteed that the newly colonized would not have U.S. citizenship or immigration rights. Labor subsequently supported the nation’s determination to build the Panama Canal and other expansionist projects. White union workers thus came to endorse imperialism once they were assured that skilled white labor would retain racial and class privileges at home and abroad. Immigration restriction, a share in economic growth, racial segregation, job opportunities, and preferential employment – these were the material, cultural, and psychological “wages” of empire.
Subject
Topic
American labor movement
Subject
Topic
empire
Subject
Topic
Panama Canal
Subject
Topic
whiteness
Subject
Topic
working-class
Subject
Topic
labor
Subject
Topic
pure and simple unionism
Subject
Topic
promotional state
Subject
Topic
expansion
Subject
Topic
producerism
Subject
Topic
labor republicanism
Subject
Topic
Samuel Gompers
Subject
Topic
rank and file workers
Subject
Topic
working-class racism
Subject
Topic
turn-of-the-century America
Subject
Topic
Gilded Age America
Subject
Topic
Cuban sympathy
Subject
Topic
social reconciliation
Subject
Topic
rallying to the flag
Subject
Topic
metaphor of Cuba
Subject
Topic
wages of empire
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/989798")
Topic
Labor
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/968126")
Topic
Imperialism
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1174825")
Topic
Whites--Race identity
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1086616")
Topic
Racism
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1180418")
Topic
Working class
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/535672")
Topic
American Federation of Labor
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1169492")
Topic
Wages
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11662")
Name
Name Part
Gompers, Samuel
Name Part: Date
1850-1924
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205805")
Geographic
Cuba
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205261")
Geographic
Philippines
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1243650")
Geographic
Panama--Panama Canal
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20121023
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0125QZ6
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations