Title Information
Title
The Application of Biplanar Videoradiography to the Study of Kinematic and Kinetic Factors Associated with Non-Contact Deceleration
Name: Personal
Name Part
Miranda, Daniel Leo
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2012
Physical Description
Extent
xxxvi, 177 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2012)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Braden, Fleming
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Joseph, Crisco
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Elizabeth, Brainerd
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
David, Laidlaw
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Michael, Bey
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Biomedical Engineering
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
The studies presented in this dissertation describe and apply methods for using biplanar videoradiography to study dynamic in vivo knee motion. The techniques presented in this dissertation were applied with the goal of better understanding the kinematics and kinetics associated with non-contact deceleration ACL injury during a jump-cut maneuver in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) -intact (ACLint) and ACL-reconstructed (ACLrec) male and female recreation athletes. The long term objective of this work is to inform novel injury prevention and rehabilitation programs that mitigate the injury risk, improve injury recovery, and reduce risks associated with re-injury and post-traumatic joint degradation. The specific aims were to: (1) develop and validate methods for accurately quantifying in vivo knee bone motion using biplanar videoradiography; (2) collect and quantify the kinematics of individuals performing a jump-cut maneuver; and (3) investigate gender and ACL reconstruction status differences in kinematics and kinetics of ACLint and ACLrec subjects performing the jump-cut maneuver. We were successful in developing and validating a method to for measuring dynamic in vivo bone motion within 0.25° using biplanar videoradiography. Additionally, we successfully developed a robust algorithm for determining anatomical coordinate systems for the distal femur and proximal tibia (bias < 1.5mm & 2.5°). Building on these studies, we successfully designed and implemented an experimental protocol for the combined measurement of optical motion capture (OMC), biplanar videoradiography, ground reaction force, and muscle activity during the jump-cut maneuver. From these data, we show that secondary knee joint rotations and all knee joint translations, as measured by OMC, are associated with significant kinematic errors due to soft tissue artifact during the jump-cut maneuver. However, the results suggest that OMC is sufficient for measuring sagittal plane knee kinematics during the jump-cut maneuver. Finally, these tools, techniques, and protocols were used to compare the knee kinematics and kinetics of ACLint and ACLrec male and female recreational athletes while performing the jump-cut maneuver. Both gender and ACL reconstruction status differences were observed in the knee kinematics and kinetics. Moreover, the results associate an increased rate of anterior tibial translation to increased landing stiffness while performing the jump-cut maneuver.
Subject
Topic
kinetics
Subject
Topic
ACL
Subject
Topic
injury
Subject
Topic
biplanar videoradiography
Subject
Topic
optical motion capture
Subject
Topic
computed tomography
Subject
Topic
CT
Subject
Topic
motion capture
Subject
Topic
biomechanics
Subject
Topic
recreational athletes
Subject
Topic
anatomical coordinate system
Subject
Topic
ACS
Subject
Topic
bone model
Subject
Topic
three-dimensional
Subject
Topic
3-D
Subject
Topic
jump-cut
Subject
Topic
gender
Subject
Topic
ACL reconstruction
Subject
Topic
error
Subject
Topic
accuracy
Subject
Topic
markerless tracking
Subject
Topic
marker-based tracking
Subject
Topic
muscle activity
Subject
Topic
quadriceps
Subject
Topic
hamstring
Subject
Topic
gastrocnemius
Subject
Topic
EMG
Subject
Topic
elongation
Subject
Topic
excursion
Subject
Topic
ground reaction force
Subject
Topic
force plate
Subject
Topic
surface interactions
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/832568")
Topic
Biomedical engineering
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/987608")
Topic
Kinematics
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/900295")
Topic
Dynamics
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/810082")
Topic
Anterior cruciate ligament
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/624791")
Topic
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/832558")
Topic
Biomechanics
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1152453")
Topic
Tomography
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/528133")
Topic
American Colonization Society
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/836027")
Topic
Bones--Models
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1150331")
Topic
Three-dimensional imaging
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114160")
Topic
Sex
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024369")
Topic
Modeling
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1014077")
Topic
Medical errors
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/805020")
Topic
Algorithms
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1200111")
Topic
Quadriceps muscle
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1200098")
Topic
Hamstring muscle
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906641")
Topic
Electromyography
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/948166")
Topic
Ground reaction force (Biomechanics)
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20131217
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0XK8CWJ
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations