Title Information
Title
Insights into the Genetics of Aging in Drosophila melanogaster
Name: Personal
Name Part
Whitaker, Rachel E.
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2014
Physical Description
Extent
xvi, 140 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2014)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Helfand, Stephen
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Reenan, Robert
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Sedivy, John
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Neretti, Nicola
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Rogina, Blanka
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. BIOMED: Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Studying the biological mechanisms of the aging process in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has been crucial to the advancement of the field. In particular, the study of the Sirtuin protein dSir2 in Drosophila has been hotly debated, as there have been several contrasting reports over whether dSir2 extends life span in the fly. In this dissertation, the measurement of life span in flies expressing many different doses of dSir2 revealed that the ability of dSir2 to extend life span is dependent on the dosage, resolving the current conflict in the field over whether dSir2 extends life span in flies. Additionally, Drosophila is a particularly good system for studying transcriptional changes that occur during dietary restriction (DR), an intervention that extends life span in many model systems. Transcriptional analysis has been important for identifying new targets of aging regulation, but has been limited in the ability to differentiate between genes that are critical to the decreased mortality and those that are simply associated with some of the other effects of DR. Through a unique time-course microarray transcriptome analysis, paired with a technique of switching the flies to a lower calorie diet, new insights into molecular pathways involved in the longevity response to DR are identified in this dissertation work. In the research presented here, problems in the study of Drosophila aging were addressed through careful and rational experimental design and analysis.
Subject
Topic
Sir2
Subject
Topic
dietary restriction
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/898408")
Topic
Drosophila melanogaster
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/800293")
Topic
Aging
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20141006
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z07W69KT
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations