Title Information
Title
Evolutionary transitions within Echinodermata
Name: Personal
Name Part
Reich, Adrian
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2014
Physical Description
Extent
xx, 314 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2014)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Wessel, Gary
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Dunn, Casey
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Johnson, Mark
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Mowry, Kimberly
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Cameron, Andrew
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. BIOMED: Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Echinodermata is a very rich group of organisms which is comprised of sea urchins, sea stars, brittle stars, sea lilies and sea cucumbers, and as a phylum represents the second most number of species in Deuterostomia. Due to the close phylogenetic relationship with Chordata and their tractable laboratory use, echinoderms serve as valuable systems for studying developmental biology. Furthermore, echinoderms are found extensively in the fossil record and as such are an excellent model system for studying evolutionary biology. As critical as echinoderms are in these areas of research, the phylogenetic relationships are very contentious, and the DNA and RNA sequence availability is relatively poor. In order to resolve these two issues, we sequenced and assembled de novo transcriptomes of twenty species of echinoderms from all five extant classes of echinoderms. With these data, we constructed a phylogenetic tree that is well-supported; using multiple phylogenetic methods and sampling depths. Using these results, we were then able to test evolutionary transitions that have occurred in echinoderms, including fertilization, early development, and germ line determination. Echinodermata will continue to be a valuable resource in many fields of scientific study and the data from this body of work will greatly facilitate that research through the availability of DNA and RNA sequences and a robust phylogenetic tree.
Subject
Topic
Echinoderms
Subject
Topic
transcriptome
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/901339")
Topic
Echinodermata
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/891773")
Topic
Developmental biology
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1062326")
Topic
Phylogeny
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20141006
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0639N3K
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations