Title Information
Title
Disordered Bodies and Bodies-Politic in British Enlightenment Culture
Name: Personal
Name Part
Azfar, Farid M.
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date (encoding="w3cdtf", keyDate="yes")
2008
Physical Description
Extent
ix, 321 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Brown University (2009)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Harris, Tim
Role
Role Term: Text
director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Harris, Tim
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Cohen, Deborah
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Steinberg, Michael
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. History
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
This dissertation uncovers an Enlightenment that occurred in Britain between 1720 and 1740, from the collapse of the South Sea Bubble to the War of Jenkin's Ear. It challenges the idea of a generic Enlightenment as ideological bedrock to a generic modernity. The event I describe was an extended, society-wide response to a particular manifestation of modernity: to the problems and tensions of commercial growth, metropolitan life, and political emancipation. It was non-specific to elite philosophical texts. The argument is anchored around fears of disordered bodies and bodies-politic as they shaped public debates over topics as diverse as medicine, bridge-building, grain distribution, and foreign policy. The five chapters progressively trace the transmutation of these fears, as manufactured and manipulated by the participants in these debates, into recognizably enlightened sensibilities. Ideals of equity, balance, and restraint deepened in response to visions of the fragile interdependence between peoples, states, cities, and rivers. Three of the Enlightenment's most critical ideals ? activity, happiness, and a skeptical pursuit of certainty ? evolved and converged as the pressures of metropolitan life exacerbated fears of the spleen. Similar anxieties catalyzed the articulation of secular sensibilities of restraint, calibrated by notions of alienation, individualism, self-control, concealment, sociability, and venting. The last two chapters focus upon the 1730s ? a decade distinguished by an exceptionally vibrant political public sphere. An enlightened commercialism was culturally entrenched as Opposition propagandists distortedly exploited fears of weakness and enervation ? fears that were rooted in the very commercialism they were so aggressively propagandizing. An interest and investment in thinking ? perhaps the most prized of all Enlightenment ideals ? deepened as the skullduggery and sloganeering that surrounded the excise crisis of 1733 and anti-Spanish agitation of 1738-9 generated anxieties about the supposedly weak minds of the political public. Cultures of urban consumption amplified these anxieties and, as a consequence, deepened the investment. Collectively, these chapters recreate an Enlightenment composed of a cacophony of alternative voices, which, disturbed by the excesses of modernity, or the exploitation of political freedoms, rallied different forms of restoration, transformation, and regeneration.
Subject (Local)
Topic
The Enlightenment
Subject (Local)
Topic
Britain
Subject (Local)
Topic
the body
Subject (Local)
Topic
the city
Subject (Local)
Topic
public sphere
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/869279")
Topic
Commerce
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1011027")
Topic
Masculinity
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/810950")
Topic
Anxiety
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1110732")
Topic
Secularism
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204623")
Geographic
Great Britain
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20091218
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z07P8WS7
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations