<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:IR="http://dl.lib.brown.edu/md/irdata" xmlns:METS="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:fits="http://hul.harvard.edu/ois/xml/ns/fits/fits_output" xmlns:rights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
          <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Exchange and condom use in informal sexual relationships in urban Kenya</mods:title>
          </mods:titleInfo>
          <mods:name type="personal">
<mods:namePart>Luke, Nancy</mods:namePart>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text" authority="marcrelator">creator</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
</mods:name>
<mods:language>
    <mods:languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:relatedItem type="host" displayLabel="published in">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Economic development and cultural change</mods:title>
<mods:partNumber>Vol. 54, no. 2</mods:partNumber>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>University of Chicago Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateIssued>Jan 2006</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateIssued keyDate="yes" encoding="w3cdtf">2006-01</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:extent>pp. 319-348</mods:extent>
</mods:physicalDescription>
</mods:relatedItem>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
              <mods:geographic>Kisumu (Kenya)</mods:geographic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
            <mods:topic>Condoms</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
            <mods:topic>Gender</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="mesh">
            <mods:topic>HIV</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
              <mods:geographic>Kenya</mods:geographic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
            <mods:topic>Sexual intercourse</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
            <mods:topic>Poverty</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
          <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
            <mods:topic>Reproductive health</mods:topic>
          </mods:subject>
    
          <mods:abstract>This article investigates whether a market for unsafe sexual activity exists among nonmarital, noncommercial sexual relationships in a high HIV/AIDS environment. The exchange of money for sex without a condom is well known within commercial sexual partnerships, but it is unclear from the previous evidence whether markets can emerge among noncommercial relationships as well. I use data on nonmarital sexual partnerships and transfers from Kisumu, Kenya, to investigate this question. I define and measure transfers as material items given by a male to his female sexual partner, including money and nonmonetary items, such as gifts, meals, and rent. I find a strong negative relationship between the level of transfers and condom use after controlling for male fixed effects and other important female and partnership characteristics. I also find that nonmonetary transfers have the same relationship with condom use as monetary transfers. Furthermore, I test the assumption that adolescent girls are particularly disadvantaged within informal partnerships, where men can offer remarkably small amounts of money or gifts in exchange for sex without a condom. Contrary to this popular assumption, the results reveal that the trade-off between transfers and condom use does not differ between partnerships involving adolescent girls and adult females.</mods:abstract>

          <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1086/497011</mods:identifier>
        <mods:genre authority="aat" authorityURI="http://vocab.getty.edy/aat/" valueURI="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300048715">articles</mods:genre></mods:mods>