Title Information
Title
Depression and Health Service Utilization in Physically Disabled Medicaid Fee-for-Service Enrollees
Name: Personal
Name Part
Wieland, Lisa S.
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date (keyDate="yes", encoding="w3cdtf")
2008
Physical Description
Extent
ic, 96 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Brown University (2009)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Allen, Susan
Role
Role Term: Text
director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Intrator, Orna
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Pirraglia, Paul
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Dickersin, Kay
Role
Role Term: Text
reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Division of Biology and Medicine. Epidemiology
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Background: Although depression is prevalent among working-aged Medicaid enrollees with physical disabilities, the association of depression and health service utilization has not been examined in this population. The relationship between depression and validity of self-reported health service utilization has also not been well explored. Objectives: We tested the hypotheses that depression is associated with both increased non-mental health service utilization and with overreporting of prior health service utilization. Methods: We linked data from a 2001 telephone survey of 556 physically disabled working-age Medicaid enrollees to paid Medicaid claims for the 12 months preceding and following the survey. The association between a claims diagnosis of depression during the previous year or a survey report of depression, and non-mental health emergency department (ED) or hospital utilization was examined for the 12 months following the survey. Self-reports of ED visits, hospitalization and inpatient nights during the previous year were compared to paid claims for the 12 months preceding the survey. Agreement between self-reports and paid claims was compared for respondents who did and did not report recent depressed mood. Results: After adjustment for demographics and physical health, a depression diagnosis was associated with increased odds of a non-mental health ED visit (OR=2.28, 95% CI = 1.22, 4.26). There was no increase in the odds of hospitalization. Survey respondents reported more ED and hospital utilization than was contained in paid Medicaid claims. After adjustment for demographics and factors associated with reporting error, recent depressed mood increased overreports of ED visits by 37% and was associated with overreporting inpatient nights by 1-7 nights. Conclusion: In working-aged adults with disabilities, depression is associated with increased non-mental health ED use. However, recent depressed mood is associated with greater overreporting of previous ED and hospital utilization. Further research is needed to assess whether depression may be a modifiable factor in efforts to reduce non-mental health utilization in this population. In the meantime, self-reports of health service use should be used with caution when assessing the relationship between depression and health service utilization.
Subject (Local)
Topic
Depression
Subject (Local)
Topic
Health Services
Subject (Local)
Topic
Physical Disability
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/890931")
Topic
Depression, Mental
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1013753")
Topic
Medical care
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1013657")
Topic
Medicaid
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20091218
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0J101KD
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations