Title Information
Title
Giant Spin Hall Effect and Anomalous Hall Effect in Solids with Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling
Name: Personal
Name Part
Hao, Qiang
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2016
Physical Description
Extent
xiv, 175 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2016)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Xiao, Gang
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Mitrovic, Vesna
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Jevicki, Antal
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Physics
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
The Giant Spin Hall Effect (GSHE) in certain transition metals due to strong spin-orbit interaction has shown great potential in the development of novel spintronic devices, such as magnetic random access memories and spin-logic devices. The induced spin current in a thin film with GSHE imposes a spin-transfer-torque (STT) on an adjacent ferromagnetic layer, strong enough to switch the magnetization direction. In this work, we realized robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in a layered structure combining various GSHE solids with ultrathin ferromagnetic films. We have achieved a critical current density of 2×10^6A/cm^2 to switch the magnetization vector direction. Utilizing a macro spin model, we have determined the spin Hall angles of beta-Tungsten and beta-Tantalum to be -0.40 (in the bulk limit) and -0.11 at room temperature, respectively. These numbers are among the largest in transition-metal-based solids. Furthermore, we have investigated the thickness and temperature dependence of the GSHE, which has revealed appealing characteristics of strong spin-orbit interaction and the mechanism leading to GSHE. Next, we focus on Anomalous Hall Effect (AHE) which is also caused by the strong spin-orbit coupling. We have fabricated and studied Fe-Pt alloy thin films with varying concentrations and thicknesses. We have observed AHE with a very large Hall slope. Our systematic study on the magnetic and transport properties reveals the intrinsic and side-jump mechanisms that contribute to the AHE in Fe-Pt alloy system. Due to its metallic nature, the low-frequency electronic noise in Fe-Pt based Hall sensor is two orders of magnitude lower than that of some semiconductor Hall sensors. Finally, we have studied another type of spintronic device called magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) using rapid electron transport measurement. We have observed voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy in MTJs. The physics is likely due to the field effect of spin-orbit coupling within the interfacial regions in the MTJ multilayered structure. We believe the integration of MTJ with GSHE structure could open the door for future spintronic applications.
Subject
Topic
Spin transfer torque
Subject
Topic
perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Subject
Topic
beta-W
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1129994")
Topic
Spintronics
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20160629
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0V69H0H
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations