Title Information
Title
Volatile Content of the Earth’s Upper Mantle and Roles of Hydrous Phases in Igneous Processes
Name: Personal
Name Part
Shimizu, Kei
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2016
Physical Description
Extent
xvi, 297 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note
Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2016)
Name: Personal
Name Part
Saal, Alberto
Role
Role Term: Text
Director
Name: Personal
Name Part
Hauri, Erik
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Liang, Yan
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Parman, Stephen
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Parmentier, Edgar
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Geological Sciences
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Various geological processes in the Earth can be studied using geochemistry. Melts derived from the mantle can be used to estimate the source composition to understand its physical properties such as its viscosity and seismic properties. Chemical tracers such as major, trace, volatile elements, and radiogenic isotopes can be used to understand the geological process that formed the mantle source of the melts as well as the shallow level processes that the melts have undergone. In addition, thermobarometry can be used to constrain the physical condition that a rock experienced. This dissertation research uses various methods to attempt to provide a better understanding of a wide range of geological processes in the Earth. Chapter 1 examines the generation process of mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) in the mantle and shallow level processes they undergo in the crust to make better estimates of the volatile contents in the upper mantle. After considering the effect of shallow level processes, the data suggests that Pacific MORB are mixtures of melts derived from a two-component upper mantle that are both peridotitic in lithology with the majority ultra-depleted in volatile and refractory incompatible elements while the rest is enriched. Chapter 2 investigates the poorly understood effects of re-melting of a metasomatized oceanic lithosphere on the chemical composition of MORB using the data from chapter 1. We show that some MORB might not originate from the asthenosphere, but instead originate from melting of a metasomatized oceanic lithosphere using geological evidences and geochemical modeling. In chapter 3, we developed parameterized lattice strain models for REE partitioning between amphibole and silicate melt. The newly developed models suggest that fractional crystallization of amphibole has a strong leverage on the REE concentrations in arc magmas and likely plays a key role in depleting its MREE relative to HREE and LREE. In chapter 4, we developed a REE-in-amphibole-plagioclase thermometer. Application of our REE-in-amphibole-plagioclase thermometer to oceanic and continental gabbros shows that REE-based thermometer records higher temperatures compared to major element thermometers, and we examine the physical meaning of the recorded temperatures.
Subject
Topic
mid ocean ridge basalts
Subject
Topic
mantle metasomatism
Subject
Topic
REE partitioning
Subject
Topic
REE-in-amphibole-plagioclase thermometer
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1171139")
Topic
Water
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/846775")
Topic
Carbon
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/928151")
Topic
Fluorine
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/858103")
Topic
Chlorine
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1715342")
Topic
Sulfur
Subject (FAST) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/807958")
Topic
Amphiboles
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20160629
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Language Term: Text
English
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0X34VW0
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations