Title Information
Title
Behavioral Motor Tasks and Closed Loop Deep Brain Stimulation in Essential Tremor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Raffeld, Miriam
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Lee, Shane
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Lauro, Peter
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Asaad, Wael, F.
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Type of Resource
text
Genre (aat)
posters
Origin Information
Date Created (keyDate="yes", encoding="w3cdtf")
2017
Language
Language Term: Code (ISO639-2B)
eng
Note (displayLabel="Scholarly concentration")
Non-Scholarly concentrator
Note
All rights reserved
Abstract
Essential Tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder in adults. ET is thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the central tremor network, but little is known about the pathophysiology of this network. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the Ventral Intermediate Motor (VIM) thalamus has been shown to significantly reduce the amplitude, increase the frequency and decrease the regularity of hand tremor as well as alter other neurophysiological aspects of ET. Due to the known cerebellar dysfunction and cellular disturbances that occur in ET, multiple studies have looked at the effect of ET on finger tapping and other motor movements. However, there are a lack of studies exploring adaptive motor movement tasks in patients with ET. Therefore, we created a two-step behavioral task to examine the role of DBS on the cerebellar-VIM pathway in patients with ET. Because DBS is disruptive, we hypothesize that forward motor plans depend on communication from the cerebellum to the motor cortex, and so we predict disruption of this communication (by DBS) will lead to worsened performance on the two-step motor task. Further trials will be performed to gather enough data to assess the role of the cerebellum and VIM in ET
Subject (LCSH)
Topic
ovement disorders
Subject (MESH)
Topic
Essential Tremor
Subject (MESH)
Topic
Deep Brain Stimulation