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Title Information: Alternative (displayLabel="Pembroke title")
Name: Personal
Name: Personal
Type of Resource: mixed material
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Abstract: Margery Chittenden Leonard’s 1982 interview reflects her tireless passion for the Equal Rights Amendment. While she discusses her classes at Brown and her dormitories, the majority of Margery’s oral history is dedicated to discussing the fierce discrimination women faced because of their gender, and the necessity of the Equal Rights Amendment as the only way to reverse all of the gender discrimination encoded in the law. A legal scholar, Margery speaks of the discrimination she faced in law school that galvanized her to feminism, including her professor urging her to drop out and forcing her to recite rape and seduction cases in front of her male classmates while they jeered at her. When she graduated law school, the only position in the legal realm available to her was that of secretary, where, after receiving a B.A. from Brown and a J.D. from Boston University, she was in the same category as girls with a high school education. Margery remembers the discrimination that she faced after she began to lobby Congress for the ERA, and getting kicked out of political offices, her church, and social circles, as well as compromising her position at John Hancock. She reflects on meeting, and then working for, Alice Paul, and her time as a representative of the International Federation of Women Lawyers. She argues that the ERA is the only way to overrule all of the Supreme Court decisions that discriminate against women and the only way to achieve any permanence or clout, considering it a matter of simple justice.
Note: biographical/historical (displayLabel="Class year"): 1929
Note: biographical/historical (displayLabel="Biographical note"): Margery Chittenden Leonard was born in Agawam, Massachusetts, in 1907. Her father was a town official and her mother was a homemaker. Margery first attended Springfield Junior College and then Pembroke College at Brown University, where she earned a B.A. in history in 1929. Margery went on to attend law school at Boston University, where she describes being the only woman in a class of over 100 men. Despite intense gender barriers, Margery graduated with a J.D. from Boston University. Unable to get a job in law upon her graduation besides a position as secretary, Margery found employment at the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company. The acute discrimination Margery faced during law school made her a feminist, and she spent her career advocating for the Equal Rights Amendment, even working under Alice Paul. She also represented the International Federation of Women Lawyers as an official observer of the United Nations session on the Commission on the Status of Women, always maintaining an ardent dedication to the cause of full gender equality under the law. Margery died in 2001.
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Genre (aat) (authorityURI="http://vocab.getty.edy/aat/", valueURI="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300202595"): oral histories (literary works)