Title Information
Title
Transposable Element Activation in Somatic Tissues Impacts Drosophila Physiology and Lifespan
Name: Personal
Name Part
Jones, Brian C
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Helfand, Stephen
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Reenan, Robert
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Larschan, Erica
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Neretti, Nicola
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Dubnau, Joshua
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2017
Physical Description
Extent
xvii, 109 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2017
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Transposable elements (TEs) are parasitic mobile sequences of DNA that make up large percentages of their host genomes. Because of their ability to move about the genome, TEs are a significant source of genomic damage. Their reactivation and mobilization can cause insertional mutagenesis, double strand DNA breaks, and even apoptosis. Thankfully, host genomes have evolved multiple suppressive molecular mechanisms to silence TEs. These include RNA interference (RNAi) pathways such as the short interfering RNA (siRNA) and Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathways as well as the establishment of repressive heterochromatin. Loss of these repressive mechanisms results in TE reactivation, genomic damage, cellular dysfunction, and compromised tissue function. This thesis examines the role of these repressive mechanisms in maintaining TE silencing in somatic tissues and the impact of their loss on organismal physiology and lifespan.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01024734")
Topic
Molecular biology
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01017473")
Topic
Metabolism
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00999374")
Topic
Lipids--Metabolism
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00898408")
Topic
Drosophila melanogaster
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01155415")
Topic
Transposons
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01121445")
Topic
Small interfering RNA
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01741020")
Topic
Non-coding RNA
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00796650")
Topic
Adipose tissues
Subject
Topic
fat body
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01922178")
Topic
RNA interference
Subject
Topic
RNAi
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01200830")
Topic
Piwi genes
Subject
Topic
piwi
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20170616
Identifier: DOI
10.7301/Z0X065HH
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations