Title Information
Title
The Relationship Between Neocortical 1H MRS Metabolites and Subjective Experience in Healthy Adults
Type of Resource
text
Name: Personal
Name Part
Gonsalves, Meghan Anne
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
White, Tara
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Silveri, Marisa
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Behavioral and Social Sciences Department
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2018
Physical Description
Extent
9, 56 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Sc. M.)--Brown University, 2018
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Introduction: Glutamate (Glu) is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, yet its direct contributions to subjective experience in healthy humans have yet to be explored. Research involving glutamatergic antagonists’ effects on subjective experiences in clinical populations and animal models has been well established, demonstrating a relationship between Glu and positive emotion. Thus, we hypothesized that Glu agonist, i.e. psychostimulant, induced changes in glutamatergic compounds would be positively associated with positive affective states. Methods: Using 1H MRS, we recorded drug induced changes in glutamatergic compounds, such as Glu, glutamate and glutamine (pooled as Glx), glutamine (Gln), creatine (tCr), myo-inositol (Ins), and choline (Cho), in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) of healthy male and female adults (M = 22.3 years). In a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, within-subjects crossover design, healthy participants (N = 26) were administered single clinically relevant doses of d amphetamine (AMP; 20 mg), methamphetamine (MA; Desoxyn®, 20 mg), and placebo (PBO) on three separate test days, each serving as their own control. At 140-150 m post ingestion, 1H MRS was conducted in the dACC. Self report measures of subjective experience were administered outside the scanner 15 mins before taking the capsule and at half hour intervals after ingestion, for a total of eight completion points during each test session. Results: Using principal components analysis, four AMP induced subjective experiences in comparison to PBO: Activated Positive Affect, Somatic Sensations, Activated Negative Affect, and Anxious Distress. We also found three MA induced effects in comparison to PBO: Activated Positive Affect, Activated Negative Affect, and Somatic + Low Negative Affect. In females, AMP-induced changes in Glu were significantly correlated with activated positive affect, r = .609, p < .05, and aversive Somatic Sensations were negatively correlated with AMP-induced changes in tCr, r = -.721, p < .01, and duration of drug liking, r = -.806, p < .01. In males, a negative association was found between AMP induced changes in Gln and Activated Negative Affect, r = -.624, p < .05. Similarly in females, MA induced changes in Gln were negatively related to Activated Negative Affect, r = -.705, p < .05. AMP induced changes in Gln were positively related to Anxious Distress in females, r = .613, p < .05. Conclusions: These findings corroborate the literature on heightened responsivity to the subjective emotional impact of changes in glutamatergic compounds after psychostimulant exposure in females. Future studies should investigate the relationship between ovarian hormones and psychostimulant-induced changes in glutamatergic compounds.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01036509")
Topic
Neurosciences
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01136767")
Topic
Substance abuse
Subject
Topic
behavioral neuroscience
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01176568")
Topic
Women
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01114321")
Topic
Sex differences
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00810950")
Topic
Anxiety
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00807883")
Topic
Amphetamines
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00943728")
Topic
Glutamic acid
Subject
Topic
Adults
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01080073")
Topic
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01025926")
Topic
Mood (Psychology)
Subject
Topic
subjective experience
Subject
Topic
psychostimulants
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01018559")
Topic
Methamphetamine
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01018560")
Topic
Methamphetamine--Physiological effect
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00807887")
Topic
Amphetamines--Physiological effect
Subject
Topic
glutamatergic neurometabolites
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01732316")
Topic
Placebos (Medicine)
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00798853")
Topic
Affect (Psychology)
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01125771")
Topic
Somesthesia
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01015978")
Topic
Men
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01035778")
Topic
Neocortex
Subject
Topic
dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
Subject
Topic
cingulate cortex
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20180618
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/8h4g-zd75
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.