Title Information
Title
Optical coherence tomography of cortical tissue in pilocarpine treated rats as a model for temporal lobe epilepsy
Type of Resource
text
Name: Personal
Name Part
Crowley, Shannon
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Lee, Jonghwan
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Asaad, Wael
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Borton, David
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Biology and Medicine: Biomedical Engineering
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2018
Physical Description
Extent
v, 33 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Sc. M.)--Brown University, 2018
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Epilepsy affects over 3 million people in the United States alone. In many of those cases, the disease is refractory to medication, leaving patients limited in their daily lives. When oral medication does not mitigate or relieve seizure activity, neurosurgery is performed in order to remove the seizure centers of the brain. Herein lies the unmet need in the treatment of this disease. This research is the first step toward creating a novel intraoperative microscope that can delineate the boundary between healthy and epileptogenic tissue in order to assist surgeons in the surgical resection of the diseased tissue in real time. This research aims to use Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to quantify the changes before and after seizure activity in cortical tissue. In a rodent model, seizures were induced using pilocarpine and verified by electrocorticography (ECoG). OCT was utilized to quantify the scattering coefficient, blood flow, and the structure of cortical tissue. The optical scattering coefficient of the cortical tissue exhibited a significant increase after the induced seizure activity. This distinct change in the optical property of tissue, which can be detected by OCT in real time and without fluorescence, supports the technical feasibility of the proposed intraoperative microscope.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01739425")
Topic
Optical coherence tomography
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01064112")
Topic
Pilocarpine
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00914183")
Topic
Epilepsy
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20180618
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/a1gg-a362
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
Collection is open for research.