Title Information
Title
Medical school experiences associated with change in implicit racial bias among 3547 students: a medical student CHANGES study report
Abstract
This article outlines an observational study conducted to assess the impact of medical education on implicit racial bias. The authors highlight that while a considerable amount of research has demonstrated that implicit racial bias has a detrimental influence on clinical decision-making in regards to minoritized groups, there is little examination of the ways that medical school curricula has shaped racial biases.The study observed medical students and measured changes in response to the Black-White implicit bias test between their first and final year of medical school. The study variables included: 1) formal curriculum related to disparities in health care, cultural competency or minority health; 2) informal or hidden curriculum and 3) amount and “favorability” (i.e. positive or negative) interracial contact. The study demonstrated that medical student experiences in these domains were independently associated with change in student’s implicit racial biases, as measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Implementation of formal curricula surrounding care for minority patients was associated with a decrease in racial bias. Negative role modeling from teaching faculty was associated with an increase in racial bias at the completion of medical school. This study emphasize the need for medical schools to focus not only on expanding and improving curriculum, but also to shift the general climate and culture in medical school and on the wards.
Name
Name Part
van Ryn, Michelle
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Hardeman, Rachel
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Phelan, Sean M.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Burgess, Diana J.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Dovidio, John F.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Herrin, Jeph
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Burke, Sara E.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Nelson, David B.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Perry, Sylvia
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Yeazel, Mark
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name
Name Part
Przedworski, Julia M.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Origin Information
Date Created
2015
Subject (Local)
Topic
test
Subject (Local)
Topic
medical education
Subject (Local)
Topic
graduate medical education
Subject (Local)
Topic
implicit bias
Subject (Local)
Topic
curriculum
Subject (Local)
Topic
Healthcare disparities
Subject (Local)
Topic
physician-patient relations
Subject (Local)
Topic
implicit association
Subject (Local)
Topic
curriculum disparities
Type of Resource
text
Genre
Introductory Level
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