Title Information
Title
Shoulder Instability in Women vs. Men
Abstract
Shoulder instability is a common injury, often resulting from either repetitive microtrauma or a single traumatic event. Patients can present with pain, subtle subluxation, or recurrent dislocations. While shoulder instability is well described in the literature, there is a paucity of literature examining the differences between women and men with regards to epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of shoulder instability. Women vary in regards to their muscle mass, ligamentous laxity, and overall biomechanics of their glenohumeral joint, causing them to experience shoulder instability differently than men. Additionally, differences in circulating hormones such as relaxin can cause women to have more joint laxity than their male counterparts, which affects the pathophysiology of instability. Differences in the presentation of shoulder instability in women compared to men may also result in variations in treatment. Special attention should be paid to the overall laxity of the patient’s glenohumeral joint, in an effort to titrate stiffness during intervention. The goal of this review is to compare and contrast the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of shoulder instability in women versus men and to determine if there are sex-related differences in functional outcomes following management.
Name
Name Part
DeFroda, Steven F. Donnelly, Joseph C. Mulcahey, Mary K. Owens, Brett D.
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut")
Author
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Alpert Medical School. Scholarly Concentration Program. Non-Scholarly Concentrator
Role
Role Term: Text
research program
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01048565")
Topic
Orthopedics
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01114321")
Topic
Sex differences
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01117715")
Topic
Shoulder joint
Language
Language Term: Text (ISO639-2B)
English
Origin Information
Date Created (keyDate="yes", encoding="w3cdtf")
2018
Note (displayLabel="Scholarly concentration")
Non-Scholarly Concentrator
Access Condition: use and reproduction (href="")
All rights reserved
Access Condition: logo (href="")
Type of Resource
text