<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="x" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3/mods-3-6.xsd">

    <mods:titleInfo lang="eng">
        <mods:title>The Rise of a New Consciousness: Early Euro-African Voices of Dissent in Colonial Angola</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:titleInfo lang="por">
        <mods:title>O Surgimento de Uma Nova Consciência: As Primeiras Vozes Euro-Africanas de Dissidência na Angola Colonial</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>

    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:namePart>Corrado, Jacopo</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>University of Essex</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm type="text" authority="marcrelator">author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
    </mods:name>

    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:genre authority="aat">articles</mods:genre>
    <mods:originInfo>
        <mods:dateIssued>Winter 2007</mods:dateIssued>
        <mods:dateIssued keyDate="yes" encoding="w3cdtf">2007-12</mods:dateIssued>
    </mods:originInfo>
    <mods:language usage="primary">
        <mods:languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</mods:languageTerm>
    </mods:language>
    <mods:language>
        <mods:languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">por</mods:languageTerm>
    </mods:language>
    <mods:physicalDescription>
        <mods:extent>15 p.</mods:extent>
        <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
    </mods:physicalDescription>
    <mods:abstract lang="eng">Events such as the 1820 Liberal Revolution in Portugal and the 1822 declaration of independence in Brazil appeared to the Creole elite based in the coastal centers of Portuguese West Africa as the prelude to a new socio-political order. Moreover, the arrival of hundreds of political refugees and convicts in Angola—from Brazil as well as from Europe—during the decade of 1820-30 helped considerably in spreading revolutionary ideas on that side of the Atlantic Ocean, fueling the hopes and aspirations of a society in which individuals or families were exposed to sudden and at times unpredictable alterations of their social status—often more than once in a lifetime, as the cases of Arsénio Pompílio Pompeude Carpo and Joaquim António de Carvalho e Meneses would seem to confirm. This paper focuses on these two paradigmatic figures who embodied the discontent that spread among Luanda and Benguela traders and who confronted the authorities as nobody else dared to do in order to defend the interests of a Euro-African elite that, already during the first half of the 19th century, was struggling for more power and was progressively assuming an attitude suggestive of some kind of economic nationalism.</mods:abstract>
    <mods:abstract lang="por">A revolução liberal de 1820 em Portugal e a declaração de independência no Brasil em 1822 foram acontecimentos vistos pela elite crioula implantada nas regiões costeiras da África Ocidental como um prelúdio para uma nova ordem política e social. Entre 1820 e 1830, com a chegada de centenas de refugiados políticos a Angola, provenientes do Brasil e da Europa, foi facilitada a difusão das ideais liberais, circunstância que trouxe algum alento a uma sociedade onde o percurso de muitos dos seus membros se tornava por vezes imprevisível, como aconteceu com homens como Arsénio Pompílio Pompeu de Carpo e Joaquim António de Carvalho e Meneses. Este artigo focaliza precisamente estas duas figuras paradigmáticas que personificaram o descontentamento vivido pelos comerciantes de Luanda e Benguela, os quais confrontavam as autoridades na defesa dos interesses de uma elite euro-africana.</mods:abstract>

    <mods:part>
        <mods:detail type="volume">
            <mods:number>5</mods:number>
            <mods:caption>vol.</mods:caption>
        </mods:detail>
        <mods:detail type="issue">
            <mods:number>2</mods:number>
            <mods:caption>no.</mods:caption>
        </mods:detail>
        <mods:detail type="article">
            <mods:number>4</mods:number>
            <mods:caption>no.</mods:caption>
        </mods:detail>
    </mods:part>

    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:topic>Creoles</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:topic>Opposition (Political science)</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:geographic>Angola</mods:geographic>
        <mods:topic>History</mods:topic>
        <mods:temporal>19th century</mods:temporal>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:topic>Liberalism</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo lang="eng">
            <mods:title>e-Journal of Portuguese History</mods:title>
            <mods:partNumber>vol. 5, no. 2</mods:partNumber>
        </mods:titleInfo>
    </mods:relatedItem>

<mods:identifier xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" type="doi">10.26300/qdsg-m332</mods:identifier></mods:mods>