BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY * I9I8 - 1919 * LIBRARY BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY VOL. XIX NO. 3 OCTOBER 1918 WAR CHANGES COLLEGE LIFE BROWN ADOPTS A PROGRAMME OF "AGGRESSIVE ADAPTATION" Published monthly, August and September excepted, by the Brown Alumni Magazine Co. at 159 Brown street, Providence, R. I. Entered at the Post Oifice at Providence, R. 1., as second-class matter under the law of 1879 TEN CENTS A COPY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Industrial Trust Company Largest Bank in Rhode Island 49 Westminster Street, Providence, R. I. CAPITAL SURPLUS $3,000,000 $3,000,000 BmiMrhes in Pa'wtucket, New^port, Woonsocket, Bristol, Wickford, Pascoag, Westerly and Warren BANKING DEPARTMENT — Interest paid on deposits. Issues Certifi- cates of Deposit at attractive rates. Loans and discounts. Collec- tions made on all points on favorable terms. FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT— Foreign Drafts and Letters of Credit available in all parts of the World. 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Chafee BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Westmin^er Bank 73 WeBtmin^er Street Providence Arnold B. Chace, President Gio. A. Jepherson, Vice-President William C. Angell, Cashier Benjamin B. Manchester, Ass't Cashier Accounts Solicited We offer to depositors every facility vt^hich their balances, business and responsibility war- rant National Exchange Bank 63 Westminster Street Providence, R. I. INCORPORATED IMl Capital Surplus $500,000 $750,000 Interest paid on deposits Certificates of deposit issued Travelers' Cheques for sale New business invited The Merchants National Bank Providence, R. I. 20 Weitminster Street Capital, Surplus Earnings $1,000,000 1,000,000 ROBERT W. TAFT, President CHARLES H. NEWELL, Vice President MOSES J. BARBER. Vice-President FRANK A. GREENE, Cashier WILLARD I. ANGELL, Asst. Cashier HARRY S. HATHAWAY, Asst. Cashier Directors Samuel R. Dorrance George M. Smith Lacian Sharpe Hor«tio N. Campbell Robert W. Taft Charles H. Newell WiHiam B. McBee Everett L. Spencer Moses J. Barber Frank E. Richmond, 2nd Interest allowed on Current Accounts Drugs Chemicals and Medicines EUectric Batteries Invalid Roller Chairs Prescriptions a Specialty GEO. L. CLAFLIN CO. 6« to 6i South Main Street, Providence, R. I. BLANDING^S Prescription Department For over half a century has set a stand- ard for reliability that makes it the logical place at which to have your pre- scriptions compounded. Prices consist- ent with the high quality of drugs used. BLANDING & BLANDING 53 Weybosset Street BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Proton jHen Particular Brown men come to this store with increasing frequency because they find certain established lines of merchandise here and here only. * ' Mark Cross ' ' Gloves ' ' Gladding 's Quality ' * Hose ' * Mary Elizabeth ' ' Candy Association with such products stamps the collegian as a man of good taste. College men like the quick service they get here, too. OIlabbtng'H BROWN MEN Sherman Square Hotel Broadway and 71st Street New York W. W. Wyckoff, Manager Take the Subway to 79nd Street at Grand Central [fench laiindry ^oap Has Been the Standard for Forty Years Soapine washes everything neat and clean. It washes clothes without injury to the fabric. For house cleaning and washing dishes it is unsurpassed. For Jewelers' use it has no equal. Providence Kendall Mfg. Co, Rhode Island brOwn alumni monthly Why you should take the Brown Alumni Monthly The price to alumni is only one dollar per annum — less than the cost. It keeps you informed of what is happening at Brown and also what is going to happen. It tells you what your classmates and friends are doing ; and chronicles the births, deaths and marriages smnong them. It gives you full reports on current sports and statistics of past athletic events. It publishes many interesting articles by alumni and wants one from you. It reaches about 2400 of the alumni, a larger proportion probably than any other college magazine. It helps the University and the President in many ways — if you don't believe it, ask the President. A dollar is not much ; put it into a copy of the Monthly; it will make you happy for a year. Please enclose a one^lollar bill with your full address to the BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY 52 South Water Street, PROVIDENCE, R. 1. BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Brown Diredlory Providence MENDELL W. CRANE, Attorney at Law, New York UNION TRUST THOMAS A. JENCKES, ARTHUR H. BLANCHARD Consulting Highway Engineer Broadway and 117th St., New York City Attorney at Law, TURKS HEAD BUILDING H. P. QUICK, '87, M. E. Consulting Engineer 35 Nassau Street New York HOTEL LENOX Boston BOSTON SAMUEL H. WHITLEY, Counsellor at Law, 89 STATE ST., BOSTON, MASS. ALVIN F. PEASE, Winship Teachers' Agency, Long Distance Telephone 6 BEACON ST. DANIEL HURLEY & CO. Engineers and Contractors Power Plants. New John Hancock Bldg. (Daniel Hurley, '08) ELMER E. SILVER, '85 General Manager The Union Central Life Insurance Co of Cincinnati, Ohio 79 Milk St., Boston Telephone 2113-Main Unusually attractive to College Men — graduates or undergraduates. Historic as a stopping place for University Ath- letic Teams. Popular for its Dances in the Rose Garden from 10.00 P. M. to 1.00 A. M. Saturdays, 9.00 P. St. Louis M. to 12.00 P. M. Abbott, '80 Edwards, 'M ABBOTT & EDWARDS Attorneys at Law, 1117-1123 Federal Reserve Bank Building 415 Pine St.. St. Louis Mo. L. C. PRIOR, Managing Director Established 18^ Elsbree-Valleau Co. Fine Hats and Furs 101 Westminster Street, Providence What Cheer Printing Company Printers and Publishers The Only POSTER PRINTING Plant in Providence 46 Chestnut Street Telephone 1663 Union BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Vol. XIX PkO\ IDKXCK, R. I., OCTOHEK, 1918 No. 3 THE WAR-TIME COLLEGE Brown has begun the new collegiate year made-over by the war. The Gov- ernment is in practical control of it and of some 400 other institutions of the higher learning. Young men eighteen years of age and older, who registered under the new Man- Power Law on September 12 and who were either already in college or had planned to go this fall, were urged by the War Department to enter just as if the legislation had not been passed, and accordingly there are nearly or quite 500 undergraduate men at Brown at the pres- ent time. When the Government wants these young men for active service in the field they will be called. Meanwhile, Govern- ment officials want them to get all the schooling possible before the date of their call for active service. How long they will be permitted to remain is problem- atical, but the Government is anxious that they lose no time unnecessarily from their studies. Graduates of high schools, who are prepared to enter college, have been per- mitted to apply to any college or univer- sity which has signified its willingness to become a part of the new^ co-operative educational system. They have been asked to pay their own expenses until the new^ system becomes effective (about October i), but all students who pass the physical and other required examinations will be inducted into military service and their tuition and subsistence paid, and they will receive the pay of privates in the army, $30 a month. Equipment already is available for ap- proximately 100,000 young men, who will become members of the Students' Army Training Corps. Equipment for an addi- tional 50,000 will be provided later. The first three months of the course, from October i until the end of Decem- ber, will be largely in the nature of a try-out for men already in college or about to enter. As men are transferred from the in- itial training courses, promising material already in camps will be selected to take their places in colleges and universities. Every young man who is prepared for further schooling, either collegiate or vocational, will ultimately find his way into school at the expense of the War Department. The probability is that young men now in the engineer, medical and other tech- nical reserve corps will be permitted to continue their studies. At least for the present they will not be disturbed. Some phases of this problem remain to be worked out. When the student-soldiers have re- ceived the specified period of intensive training, they will be selected as noted above and assigned to military duty in one of the following ways : I — Transferred to a central officers' training camp. 2 — Transferred to a non-commissioned officers' training school. 3 — Assigned to the school where they are enrolled for further intensive work in a specified line for a limited time. 4 — Assigned to the vocational training section of the corps for technical training of militar}' value. 5 — Transferred to a cantonment for duty with troops as a private. At the time of the Monthly's going to press, there was still a good deal of un- certainty regarding the details of the new war-time arrangements at Brown, but by another month these should be pretty thoroughly settled. The univer- sity authorities have reported to Wash- ington that there are at present accom- modations on the campus for 600 men, and it is expected that this number will be enrolled by the first of January. It 45 46 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY may be, indeed, that accommodations will eventually be found for 700 ; the chapter houses, for instance, could pro- vide quarters for a large number. The entire first floor of the Brown Union has been turned over for the uses of a dining hall, with accommodations for 600 men. When the Union was estab- lished, the dining accommodations were in the basement, but a few years ago they were transferred to the large reading room at the east end of the main floor. Now the trophy room and lounging room are added to the east room for dining purposes. The Government will withdraw from the university certain groups of students at three-month intervals, though it is understood that those who show pecu- liar proficiency in such studies as mathe- matics, chemistry and engineering may be permitted to continue on to gradua- tion. The best of those withdrawn will go to officers' training camps. Others of lesser demonstrated ability will be sent elsewhere. Thus on or about the first of January, April and June there will be a consid- erable numerical withdrawal from the campus, but the idea is to keep the num- ber of male students at Brown at 600. To this end new detachments will be sent by the Government every three months. They will be graduates of high schools or other preparatory institutions, and if they are not qualified for en- trance under the regular university re- quirements, they will be enrolled as special students. At the present writing it looks as if the new Freshman class would be about as large as usual. Students will take required studies al- most exclusively. They will be allowed, however, one non-war study, such as There is a notable absence of building in the city. Three notable structures nearing completion are the city's fire alarm station north of the Union rail- road station, the Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company building, and the build- ing of the Providence Telephone Com- pany. The latter, at the comer of Wash- Greek or Latin. History, for the first time on record at Brown, will be a re- quired Freshman study. The Govern- ment directs, moreover, that there shall be a course on the aims of the war. The university finds itself face to face with the necessity of making large ex- penditures beyond its usual practice. In some departments its teaching staff must be doubled to meet the Government's wants. New equipment also must be provided. The money it will receive from Washington for the maintenance and instruction of members of the Stu- dents' Army Training Corps will, there- fore, not suffice. The Government will pay for the board and rooming of the Corps and also thei'r tuition fees at the usual rate of $175 a year. But the uni- versity m.ust look to its friends for a substantial additional sum to meet the new needs of the time. The amount to be asked by the Committee on War Fund, lately appointed for the emer- gency, has not yet been made public, but we have no shadow of doubt that Brown's necessities will be amply and promptly met. The committee so far as announced consists of Walter C. Wyckoff, chairman ; Edward F. Greene and Paul C. DeWolf. Other members will be announced later. So far as can be seen at this time, the fraternities will still be able to maintain their active organization and take in new members. The athletic outlook is doubt- ful, but Coach Robinson expects a uni- versity football team. The athletic em- phasis will naturally be laid on military gymnastics under Dr. Marvel. At the Women's College ihere will be some new courses to meet new condi- tions, but in the main the old curriculum will be maintained. ington and Greene streets, a handsome eight-story structure of red brick and white marble, is the work of Clarke ('80) and Howe, Architects. The opposing candidates for United States Senator in November will be Senator LeBaron B. Colt, Republican, and George F. O'Shaunessy, Democrat. BROWN'S ALTERED COURSES {The changes herein descrilied hare since proved of invaluable advantage in adapting the university to (lie war-time needs of the I'nited States Government) Brown University, at least for the duration of the war, will be an all-the- year institution hereafter, with a substan- tially altered curriculum. The change embodies the conviction of the faculty that the old order of instruc- tion should be greatly altered to make the university more useful to the country in this time of unprecedented national stress. Last year an "opportunist" policy prevailed at Brown. There was a gen- eral realization that classroom and work- shop courses should be adapted to war conditions, and this adaptation was be- gun in a tentative and desultory way, but the general desire for a farther reaching and more systematic readjustment led, at the last faculty meeting of the academic year in May, to the appointment of a committee of twelve, not merely to sug- gest a definite new system, but with actual power to put such a system into effect for the duration of the war, sub- ject to the approval of the Board of Fellows. The committee reported its findings and recommendations in July to the Fel- lows, who promptly approved them, and the new order became operative at the opening of the college in September. The committee w^as made up of the committee on curriculum of which Pro- fessor A. D. Mead is chairman, and the committee on military training, with Pro- fessor J. Q. Dealey at its head. The committee in its report declares that it started its w'ork without any hampering regard for tradition, though it made full use of the existing academic mechanism. Each department of the university was consulted and pledged its cooperation. The committee determined, as one radi- cal departure from old methods, to make Brown an all-the-year-round college, with three terms of sixteen weeks each, in order to render it possible for a student to complete his college course in three years, and in most instances before he reaches the draft age. The committee also determined that the Freshman year should be "a period in which the student will take a course largely prescribed, but planned to insure an early acquaintance with correct meth- ods of doing college work, to open the eyes of the students to new interests, and to help him decide upon his course of study in the subsequent college years," a period "in which the capabilities, inter- ests and limitations of the student will be considered with a view to his adapta- bility for prospective work in college and afterwards." Provision is made for the student to choose, toward the end of his Freshman year, any one of the six courses leading to the degree of A. B. or Ph. B., which course he will follow, except by special permission, during the remainder of his time in college. The courses will be ranged by groups on the principle of "concentration" which has worked satis- factorily in the present schedule of studies for the Ph. B. degree. The con- centration plan will be so arranged that the groups of studies wall be related to the prospective career of the student after college rather than to university departments. The purpose of this is, in the language of the committee, "to insure some degree of mastery in a definite group of subjects," w-hich purpose is held to be "not incompatible with broad edu- cation." Military and naval courses and physi- cal training will be emphasized and en- couraged. Brown is one of the few American universities to establish a department of naval instruction, and it has already a department of military instruction fully organized. It has been represented by a delegation of under- graduates at the joint Yale-Brown sum- mer naval school in Madison, Conn., and by another delegation at Plattsburg. In carrying out the various features of the new system, the committee has put itself on record in favor of a "policy of aggressive adaptation" as opposed to one of "passive retrenchment." It believes 4T 48 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY that the university must increase rather than decrease its service to the commu- nity and the republic in the present crisis. It says : "The university should not merely exist through the w^ar, but should be jnaintained at the utmost pitch of effi- ciency. Capable and industrious students can serve their country best by complet- ing their college courses and the faculty by continuing to teach. New teachers and assistants should be obtained where necessary to maintain the proper stand- ard of instruction. "Our university should itself recognize the high patriotic value of training men and women for competent leadership in definite directions, and for the mainte- nance of intelligent public opinion. The additional funds necessary should be secured. A request should be sent out carrying our clear conviction that Brown is in the game and playing her part ; and that she with other American colleges, is not a pensioner but a great and unique source of strength." The new plan applies to all under- graduate men who are candidates for the A. B. and Ph. B. degrees, the courses leading to the engineering degrees having been revised only a short time ago and being at present on a basis found entirely harmonious with the rearrangement of the others. Such changes as are to take place at the Women's College will be announced shortly. Efforts will be made in all the univer- sity departments to meet the needs of students with special reference to the war. Thus, in the department of geology' stress will be laid on map drawing and the study of climatic conditions. In the study of European history, a consider- able portion of the year will be devoted to the interpretation of the present world struggle and the diplomacy connected •with it. In economics the United States Government's railroad and labor policies will be stressed. In the department of mathematics, for the first time so far as known at any institution of learning, there will be a course in general mathe- matics which will aim to give the student a new conception of mathematics as an orderly whole and enable him to apply to the practical problems of everyday life whatever branch of the subject is most adaptable to the case in hand. The student will be taught to read graphs, solve problems in engineering and statis- tical work, and the like. In the department of social science em])hasis will be put on the various war- lime philanthropies, such as the Red Cross and the Y. M. C. A., rehabilitation work and work in camp. Courses in argumentation and logic will be directed to war problems. The department of biology will discuss matters of camp sanitation and hygiene. The engineering department will give courses in military and naval engineering and in wireless telegraphy. There will be French and German war courses, with study of military terms and the literature covering the present situa- tion, including official documents. The endeavor of the committee has been, first, "to strengthen the relation of classroom instruction to life," and, sec- ond, to provide, by the regrouping of courses, "that the student shall have a liberal measure of training along some one line together with a broad and gen- eral cultural background." The concen- tration groups are not planned to take a man's entire time, but only from a third to a half of it. The new grouping, it is pointed out, conforms largely to the student's future occupation. Already many Brown alumni have assumed positions of large impor- tance by reason of the special training received in college, and the fruits of the new system, it is expected, will be seen in a larger contribution of efficient gradu- ates to meet the larger public need. A FIFTIETH BASEBALL ANNIVERSARY n,j Wilfred Harold Mimro, L. H. D., '70 Professor of Eiir()[)eaii History. Eineritii> MEMBERS OF THE 1870 BASEBALL NINE From left to right: Charles H. Bowker, J. B. F. Herreshoff, Wilfred H. Munro, Charles Hitchcock On the 17th of June four of the five living members of the Champion Base- ball Nine of the Class of 1870 met to dine with their captain at his home in Providence. It was an occasion unique in the history of Brown University and in the annals of baseball. They met to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of their greatest victory. On the evening of June 17, 1868. the very foundations of College Hill w^ere rocking; the Sophomore Nine had just defeated the Champion Nine of New England, and student entiiusiasm knew no bounds. The Lowell Nine of Boston, planning a victorious tour through south- ern New England, had arranged a last conquest in the shape of the Brown Uni- versity Nine. Owning to an unforeseen circumstance its plans miscarried. That unforeseen circumstance was the Nine of '70. In those early baseball days much attention was paid to the development of the class teams. Intercollegiate football was unknown and the baseball season began in the fall. The Class of 1870 numbered sixty-five in its Sophomore year and easily dominated the college, there being but one hundred and eighty- six men all told in the institution. Hav- ing defeated almost everything that came its way in the fall, the Nine secured a hall ''down town" in which they practised during the winter. As soon as the frost left the ground they began work on the campus. '"Those were good old days."' The Middle Campus was the ball field, the home plate being on a line with the doors of Manning Hall and the Chemical Laboratory. An admiring crowd of en- thusiasts watched the daily practice. I question whether better team work has ever been developed in the University. 49 50 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY There were no substitutes and each in- dividual was thoroughly coached for his position. The Nine became an unusually perfect machine. It was eager for con- tests, but, alas, antagonists were lacking. Our fame had gone out through all the land and our challenges to other institu- tions were respectfully declined. The Harvard Sophomores plaintively refused to be butchered to make a Brown holi- day, frankly confessing that they could put up no team to stand against us. As the Lowell game drew near we saw our opportunity. Seven of the Nine, includ- ing the Pitcher and Catcher, were mem- bers of the "Varsity." Our Captain therefore suggested to the "Varsity" Captain (in those days etiquette de- manded that the "V. C." should be a Senior) that he and the other man might well develop functional ailments and allow the Sophomore Nine to uphold the honor of Brown. The Lowell Captain, a friend of our Pitcher and Catcher, having also Bristol ances- tors to his credit, as his name, James De Wolf Lovett. implies, good naturedly consented to the arrangement. Little did he realize what he was doing. The inser- tion of the two unaccustomed men would have spoiled our perfect team work. The college generally applauded the change, although it was not entirely hopeful as to its outcome. Enclosed grounds had not been dreamed of in Providence and our matches were played on the Dexter Training Ground. On its smooth sur- face the balls travelled far, and home runs were not infrequent. We went thither by horse cars. How we came back depended somewhat upon the re- sult of the match. The pitching in the "sixties" and "seventies" was real pitch- ing, not throwing as in the present time. In the case of men like Lovett and Her- reshofif (the latter's seventeen-inch biceps was the marvel and boast of the college), it was as swift as the thrown ball. This is proved by the fact that their catchers used to throw out as many men trying to steal second as are caught nowadays. But it was awfully hard on the catcher's hands. The pitcher's box was six feet nearer the home plate than it is now, and gloves and masks and breastplates were unknown. To-day the panoplied catcher knows just where the loalls are coming. Then not one swift pitcher in ten had reasonable control of his deliveries, and the Lord only knew where his balls would go. (I recall one game where the bases were filled and the catcher, "under the bat," was indulging in beatific visions of a triple play. Alas ! the next ball flew at least ten feet over his head and three runs were scored before he could get the ball back into play.) The old time games lasted for hours ; if the pitcher was doing his best, balls were not called upon him. The rule that made each ball either a ball or strike shortened the contests fully one- half and eliminated unskillful pitchers. Our game was the first in Providence to be reported by innings. The Lowells were whitewashed in their first attempt at bat. The first Brown man up made a good clean hit to centre. Perhaps the hit was made at the psychological mo- ment. Anyway, it heartened the Nine and we made four runs in that inning. At the end of the eighth the score stood : Lowells 19, Brown 18. It fell to the writer's happy lot to score the winning run. He well remembers the strong handclasp with which Professor Lincoln, bareheaded — his hat had been flung somewhere into space — greeted him. Pandemonium broke loose. Strong men everywhere fell on each other's shoulders and wept, etc., etc. The final score was 22 to 19 in favor of Brown ; for no game ended until three men were out. Then followed a triumphal procession towards College Hill. At its head was the Cap- tain, carried upon the shoulders of two of the tallest Juniors. (One of these, Dixon, afterwards became United States Senator ; the other, Shankland, has been for more than a generation one of the leading members of the California bar.) It was an easy load they carried, for their burden felt light as air. His ride was the longest ever made in such fashion by a Brown athlete, for it lasted until the procession reached Wright's soda foun- tain, where the Boston Store now stands. There all halted for needed refreshment. No wonder the college went wild that night ; no wonder that the pulses of men BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY 51 of seventy (and '70) leap when they re- call the memories of that victory. It was good, clean ball we played in those days ; sport for sport's sake. No one dreamed of a non-college bred professional coach. Every man did his best and played as a gentleman should. A player would have l)cen (lro])i)cd at once from the Nine for using the dishonorable tricks not infre- quently employed on professional dia- monds. And what of the after life of the mem- bers of the Nine? Henry T. Taylor (3d) died of typhoid fever (then an annual college scourge) before the close of his Junior year. He was one of the best scholars in the class. There were eight survivors when we celebrated our forty-fifth anniversary and they had "made good" in a remarkable way. Three had honorary degrees ; all were men of influence in the communities where they dwelt. Five are still living. Matteson (L) died in 1915; he had been a chemist in Chicago, an assayer among the mines of Colorado. Frank B. Grant (S), a manufacturer, died in Providence less than a year ago. Richard S. Colwell, D. D. (M), Professor of Greek for more than forty years in Denison University, died in March last. He had refused to accept the Presidency of Denison. As he w^as always "Dick" to us in our stu- dent days, so he was "Dick" to the stu- dents in Granville. There was only one "Dick" to Denison men, and what an ocean of love in that word ! Yes, not only love, but respect and admiration and adoration ! There has never been on that Faculty a man who was more universally respected, whose hold on the student body was stronger and more enduring than his. Of the five still left Reverend Elisha F. Fales (ist) of Philadelphia was not able to be present at the dinner. Since 1900 he has been in charge of the Home Department of the Pennsylvania Sunday School Association. Charles H. Bowker (2d) of Worcester has been for years one of the strong men in the ofBce of the American Steel Wire Company. Dr. Charles Hitchcock (R) of New^ York is a physician with a large practice in that metropolis and at Narragansett Pier, which for more than a generation he has made his summer home. John Brown Francis HerreshofT (P), a Bristol boy, and with the writer the battery of the Bristol Baseball Nine when the Univer- sity was not in session, is a chemist of international reputation. He was hon- ored by his Alma Mater with the degree of doctor of science, and holds the Per- kins Medal awarded by the American Chemical Society for original work in industrial chemistry. The letter which follows is from the Captain of the Lowell Nine, Mr. James De Wolf Lovett of Boston: 200 Devonshire St., Boston, June 14, 1918. My Dear Wilfred : Being unable, as I have explained to you, to be present with' the rest of the Boys, to help celebrate the day on which we soaked the Champion Lowells, fifty years ago, I desire, through you, to ex- tend to them all, separately and col- lectively, by very cordial greetings and congratulations, the latter not solely because of the victory, but chiefly because of the fact that so many of the Old Guard of the '68 Brown Baseball Team have survived the perils and dangers of those far distant battles of youth ; have "made good" so well and so brilliantly in their various chosen life works, and, incidentally, been enabled to enjoy ten good, square meals at your expense, with no wounds other than possibly (or rather probably) a few glorious telescoped finger joints, of which most of us, I sus- pect, are rather proud than otherwise. Here's hoping you and they may enjoy many more of these good, reminiscent reunions and, at each, again see your- selves as you were in the prime of your youth and strength. Although I am not able to be with you on this fiftieth anniversar}-, perhaps I can arrange matters so that on the next one — but time enough to go into details when we get to within, say, fifteen years of it, I am fairly safe, however, in saying I hope it will turn out a fine day. In retrospection, I often think of our game on the Dexter Training Ground and chuckle at the way the Lowells were fooled. After trimming all opponents on 52 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY our tour, including Yale, we were feeling pretty cocky when we tackled the Brown Bear. Boston friends were on hand with the Big Noise ; much gunpowder had been salted down for the evening's jubilation and the red fire was waiting the eager match. Just before the game a terse, playful telegram was received from head- quarters reading, ''Give 'em hell" — to which (after the funeral services) some one replied, "Decided to keep it," against which touching instance of brotherly love and self-sacrifice, which up to that time were things unheard of in baseball, nothing could be said. I hope you occasionally still feel, as I do, with 74 years to my credit, a thrill of pleasure as the memor}' comes back of the soul satisfying way (providing no bones were dislocated) in which the im- maculately white ball used to nestle into your hands in the "warming up" process before a match game. The only other thing that beat it was when the trusty bat, with mighty swing, met the ball squarely on the nose (but which, alas, so often met nothing but one ear) with that short, sharp crack like a rifle shot for a clean, safe hit. I tell you, son, "them was the happy days," days when the heaviest burdens our young, willing shoulders were called upon to bear were the fear of striking out, muffing a fly in that '"tremendously important" match impending or of being kept in after school, perhaps the worst of all. The blessed blindness of youth to the many unknown hazards lying in wait for us on the long road ahead ! We old "Forty Niners." so to speak, certainly had the cream of the National game— no money, it is true, but our fill (well, perhaps never quite that) of just clean sport for sport's sake. An old Harvard Boy, once on the 'Varsity ball team, wrote me a few years ago,. speaking of the old Harvard-Lowell games, "Although we both insisted on all of our legitimate rights, we kept the field practically with our arms across each other's shoulders." Surely a far cry from the spirit shown in the game to- day. I think that, with but one exception, every member of your 1868 team was living at the time of your last gathering, a most remarkable record, and I am sorry that the last five years have reduced the number of survivors to five. The Lowell nine of that year still musters six living members. Tell Frank Herreshoff that I was sorry not to see him in Bristol the last of May. I should like (or sometimes think I should) to make a bluff at batting a few of his well remembered "smokers" just for Auld Lang Syne, but after hearing, the other day, from his brother Nat that his arm is still just as hard and big as ever (to which some one added, "And he's just as bashful as ever about show- ing if), I should stipulate that he pitched from second base, reserving the further privilege of backing him down to center field if I thought necessary. I have a somewhat hazy remembrance of Elisha Fales at ist, owing to but two or three short and painful visits I paid him. Charlie Bowker at 2d, how- ever, somehow not getting on my visiting list that day, I saw only from afar, worse luck. I fear I did not trouble Charlie Hitchcock at right to any great extent, however sinister my intentions may have been. As for you two sinners, Munro and Herreshoff', why something terrible and sudden did not happen to you is one of those things no fellow can find out, and it only shows how futile, is suppressed language. Well, old man, I did not intend to inflict all this upon your patience, but you know (or ivill when you get old ciioitgh ) how garrulous a really old fel- low gets when rambling about among the fragrant flowers of his youth, so, as Kip- ling says, "respect the aged," overlook it and if you have a group picture taken and give it to the newspapers, send me a copy. Again thanking you for your very kind and complimentary invitation to be one of you on this unique occasion and with best wishes for you and your guests, 1 am yours very sincerely, "Jiuimie" Lovett. FOR THE NAVAL UNIT Recanse of tlie unex])ecte(l and large ex])ansion of both the Mercantile Marine and the Navy of the United States, there is at present a marked shortage of cer- tain navigational instruments and appli- ances. I'articularly for instructional ])urj>oses is it difficult to obtain such arti- cles. The curriculum of the Naval Unit at Brown University will include both ])ractical and theoretical navigation and it is therefore essential that there should be provided for efficient instruction in such direction a considerable number of nautical instruments. One of the best means of arousing the interest of those })ursuing the naval course at Brown would be through the medium of obtain- ing the nucleus of a future Nautical Mu- seum. Such appliances would be of great value, particularly if there could be ob- tained some instruments that were used one hundred years ago, for the historical associations connected with such articles would ])romote the purpose contemplated. There will also be required instruments that have been developed in the interven- ing period. The University would, there- fore, be appreciative of the receipt of old-fashioned octants or pig-yokes, chip- logs, fourteen and twenty-eight second sand glasses, modern compasses, patent logs, sextants, etc. All such articles re- ceived by the Naval Unit will be suitably marked with the donor's name and will be used for instructional purposes. There is but little doubt that there are stored away in some of the old sea-chests con- tained in many Rhode Island homes, or that there may even be found in the lofts of quite a number of the houses in this State, somewhat impaired nautical instru- ments that are practically of little value to their owners, but which could be re- paired and made very valuable for edu- cational purposes. It is often the case that by showing the progress of develop- ment of instruments of jjrecision their use and purjKjse can be clearly mani- fested, and therefore at this time there can be rendered a distinct service to Brown University and even to the Navy Department, by a careful search for such appliances. As the history of Rhode Island is very closely associated with the history of the American Navy, it is hoped that, in addi- tion to the instruments of historical value, there may be secured a complete equipment of compasses, chronometers, and of the other somewhat expensive instruments required for instruction along navigation lines. Particularly is it desired that such articles may be received through the generosity of some of the numerous families whose ancestors were associated with important naval events. The special attention of the people of this State is invited to the fact that a well- rounded and complete equipment of nau- tical instruments which would show the progress of development of such appli- ances would be a very contributing factor in promoting the efficiency of the Unit. No instruments can be of too old-fash- ioned pattern or too much impaired by use to serve some special educa- cational purpose, for with the mechanical equipment possessed by the University, every impaired article received could un- doubtedly be restored to a condition w^here it w^ould serve some special pur- pose. The success of the Naval Unit at Brown will, to a very marked extent, dei^end upon the interest taken in its work not only by the alumni of the Uni- versity, but by the people of Rhode Island. Those who have old nautical in- struments in their possession should realize that, under existing conditions, it is not possible to procure such articles by purchase. By the will of Capt. George Bucklin the Rhode Island Boy Scouts receive an endowment of approximately $300,000. Half of this may be used to provide the organization with a building. The price of ^gas in Providence has been increased from $1.00 to $1.30 a thousand feet. The city has protested to the State Supreme Court against the increase. THE Y. M. C. A. ON THE ITALIAN FRONT By Guy B. Colburn, 1904 Mr. Colburn is a Member of the Y. M. C. A. StaflF in Italy The work of the Y. M. C, A. among the various allied armies always has the same general aim. It seeks to strengthen the morale of the soldier by affording him a chance for personal development. It cultivates socialibihty, broadens the individual's outlook and tries to keep him in touch with the things of life that are most worth while. But the activi- ties of the workers vary greatly in the different armies, according to the oppor- tunity offered and the men available. In the American camps there is provided at cost a great variety of good things to eat and of articles necessary for com- fort. Here a highly developed system of concerts and picture shows is possible, outdoor athletics is perfected, and the religious services are largely attended. Often four or six secretaries are as- signed to a single hut, and many women are sharing the work. In the French army each "Foyer" is conducted by two directors, a Frenchman and an Ameri- can, who are assisted by details from the ranks. The building, usually a wooden barrack about a hundred feet long, is used principally for reading, writing and music ; the canteen is rela- tively unimportant ; entertainments by local talent found in the camp are of a lively character and highly successful. Italian troops are provided with club houses by their own military organiza- tions ; usually some large village is com- mandeered for the purpose. The army operates its own huts, accepting for specified points the material offered by the Y. M. C. A. and the direction by the American secretaries of the program of activities for these huts and for the ad- joining athletic fields. It has not been easy to find a large number of men quali- fied for the Italian field, and so far there are not enough American directors to care adequately for the work. One man is put in charge of a district of six or seven huts for which he furnishes materials and arranges programs. Here, as in all armies of today, the moving pictures are a favorite means of recreation. The Italians, always lovers of the open air, are eager to use the ath- letic material ; any pleasant evening in the field adjoining a hut one may see not only the old Italian games of bocce and tamhuerelli, but soccer football, which is well known in the country, and new American importations like volley ball, handball and the beginnings of baseball. Physical directors, at the invitation of the army authorities, are giving demon- strations in the different regiments of various games and relay races in which every man of a large group does his share of the exercise. This work is also carried into the hospitals and homes for convalescent soldiers. Writing paper is sometimes very hard to get, and the only thing that makes it possible for the soldier to send messages to the folks at home is the distribution of paper and envelopes by American secretaries, both in the huts and at many points among the batteries and in the trenches. The musical instruments pro- vided in the huts are appreciated and well played. Regiments come and go, but wherever there are Italian soldiers there is musical talent. In the larger huts farther away from the front — some almost palatial — splendid orchestras are organized and vocal artists create wild enthusiasm. While French soldiers, in getting up an entertainment, tend to put on farces and comic songs, the Italians, though not excluding folk songs in dia- lect, show a preference for good instru- mental performances and the singing of arias from well known operas. As the work in Italy is often located in school houses or town theatres, by improving these buildings and embellishing them with decorations emblematic of the 54 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY 55 friendshii) between Italy and the United States, it is able to leave a permanent memorial of its presence among the peo- ple. Throughout the army a great many soldiers are found who have been in America and are eager to talk with the secretaries about life in various Ameri- can cities and about our participation in the war. The announcement of the com- ing of American soldiers to the Italian front was hailed with great enthusiasm on all sides, and wherever the Sammies arrive along the Piave or in the Tren- tino tiiey will get a right hand of cordial welcome. A LETTER FROM FRANCE President Faunce has received the fol- lowing letter from a Brown man in France. It is too personal to be pub- lished other than anonymously, too fine to remain unpublished : "Your Easter letter to all Brown men in the Service has just reached me, — here in the Norman country of France. I simply cannot tell you how it bright- ened me and cheered me up, and indeed strengthened me. "I had just come back to 'rest' from a period at the front. It had been my first experience with the real bitterness of war and I was tired and weary and soiled and, somehow, lonely. Your letter was like a slap of encouragement on the back, — full of cheer and hope. Sir, that letter you sent out to those of us who came from the old College on the Hill was splendid ! It went right to my heart. Brown had seemed so far off, almost a dream. I had met no Brown men, had thought she had forgotten ; but then I saw I was mistaken. I reread your letter several times, and in the Norman twi- light, as I sat in my billet and listened to the chimes from the church in the valley, I could see again, after many a long, weary month, old U. H. in the twilight, the trees we love so well, the gates, and dream once more the dreams of youth and the old, wonderful days at Brown. "Your letter touched me as it helped me. Some day perhaps I may be able to tell you how it feels to pick your way up to the front over a shelled region, what it is like to go through mustard gas, and how we avoid trench mortar shells and exposed positions. I can tell you how I have lain on my back in the shelter of the trenches, glasses to my eyes, and watched the combats in the air between aeroplanes, — a most magnificent but cruel sight. I can tell you of the beautiful towns and cities and wonderful countr}^ laid bare and desolate, blasted by the Huns. But, first of all, I can tell you of the splendid spirit of the French, the sturdi- ness of the English and the enthusiasm and courage and determination of our own people — the Americans. I was asso- ciated for a while with a Scotch High- land Regiment : one grows to love as well as admire them. "This will be my first absence from Commencement. You cannot realize how much I shall miss it. This will probably reach you at about the time the faithful shall have gathered and made their way toward the Old Baptist Meeting House. Say a prayer for us and stricken France. But, remember, — we are going to win and soon." EARLY HEBREW HISTORY Dr. Edgar S. Brightman, A. B. '06. A. M. '08, has just published a volume which reflects credit both upon his Alma Mater, where he began the study of Hebrew, and upon Wesleyan University, of whose Faculty he is now a member. It is an interesting fact to note in this connection that five Brown alumni are now teaching at the sister institution in Connecticut. Various scholars in this country and Europe have published the narratives of 56 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY early Hebrew history with a view to presenting their composite structure, but it is doubtful whether any of these publi- cations offer the results of literary analysis in such usable form for the class room or the general reader as Professor Brightman's volume. The book has grown out of the need felt by its author in his own teaching and is sure to prove a valuable source-book for college and theological seminary classes engaged in the historical study of the Old Testa- ment. It will be in such use at Brown during the next semester. A concise and intelligible general in- troduction makes clear the remarkable consensus of scholarship attained by the corrective and cumulative efforts of the investigators of many lands since the French physician, Astruc, published, in 1753, his fruitful "Conjectures sur les memoires originaiix dont il paroit que Moyse s'est servi pour composer le livre de la Gencse." Each of the three -prin- cipal documents obtained by the literary analysis of the first six books of the Bible is printed separately as a connected narrative, preceded by a special historical and literary introduction that clearly presents its origin, aim, and distinctive characteristics. Critical notes at the bot- tom of each page of Biblical text indi- cate any important differences of opin- ion among scholars and call attention to significant details in the documents. All our study today of the social, po- litical, literary, or religious development of ancient Israel must take into account the great stages of progress revealed in the successive documents of which the books from Genesis to Joshua were com- posed. Any volume that presents these documents in the best form for the use of students is a real boon. Professor Brightman shows every- where the closest acquaintance with the great mass of critical discussion and also exhibits that ability to weigh justly and to form clear, sane judgments without which erudition is of small value. The work closes with a well selected bibliography and full index of Biblical passages. The publishers have performed their task adequately, producing a sub- stantial, well printed volume, comfortable to handle, and in good form for ready reference. Henry T. Foivler. THE MESSAGE OF THE STARS {In Honor of the Service Flag.) With eager hearts and anxious eyes The magi in far distant years Would scan the placid evening skies, Torn 'twixt fond hopes and foolish fears, To read strange secrets in the stars. And catch sweet "music of the spheres". Ah! not so foolish-fond are we Who gaze upon our stars today, And by a wiser wizardry Interpret what they have to say Of courage high and purpose pure And Fate's mysterious Yea and Nay. They tell of glorious things to be, As far and wide their music rings, — The triumph of Democracy, The doom of Kaisers and of Kings, The story of a world -made free And glad with all that Freedom brings. They sound alas ! some notes of woe For brave hearts stricken far away ; But not one craven deed they show. Not one weak faltering in the fray. — Yes, with such portents all aglow The stars gleam in our flag today. And as we scan them, we shall be Lifted above dull commonplace. Inspired with finer loyalty. Endued with greater strength and grace. O stars of noblest augury, How great the glories that you trace ! — Vernon P. Squires, '89, in the Grand Forks, N. Dak., Herald. AGGRESSIVE ADAPTATION The Advisory and Executive Com- mittee of Brown University has voted to open a vigorous oam])aign for funds to support the ])o]icy of agg^ressive ada])ta- tion to war needs which has been adopted l)v the University. This i)ohcy involves ])rovisions for enabhng students promptly to concentrate their academic work to- ward the definite vocational needs of the nation while they are pursuing the mili- tary courses advocated by the govern- ment, and also a closer co-ordination of admission requirements to the courses of study in public schools. The Trustee Committee enthusiastically endorsed this progressive policy in the following reso- lutions : "Whkkeas, The University, mindful of its opportunity to render great and )>eculiar .service to the country has, through its constituted authorities, delib- erately decided to devote every efifort and resource to the purpose of adapting itself aggressively to the Nation's service in the war and in the readjustment to fol- low the conclusion of peace ; and "Whereas, To this end its work has been reorganized with the necessary con- se(|uence of greatly increased expendi- ture, now, therefore, it is "P'otcd, That a committee of three men be a])])ointed — to be called the 'War Fund Committee' — who shall have power to add to their number and to appoint sub-committees, whose duty it shall be * * * to secure by subscription the funds needed to meet such increased cost." A BROWN HOOD IN CHINA Rev. Joseph Taylor. '98, to w^hom the degree of D. D; was given by Brown this year, writes to President Faunce from the West China Union University at Chengtu Sze, under date of June 8. the following self-explanatory letter which we are permitted to reprint : "Your kind letter, in which you an- nounce the intention of the Board of Fellows to confer the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity upon me at the Commencement of the University, on Wednesday, the twenty-ninth of May, reached me on the sixth of June. The letter came through in good time, in spite of the unsettled state of China and es- ]>ecially of this province. Although it arrived a few days after your Com- mencement, it was none the less heartily welcome and brought Mrs. Taylor and myself unbounded pleasure. "May I thank you and, through you, the Board of Fellows of the University for this great honor conferred on me. It is indeed a great surprise to receive this recognition at the hands of my Alma Mater. When I received the bachelor's degree twenty years ago, I felt that I had reached one of the happiest days of my life ; but this further evidence of the con- fidence of the Universitv in me and the work I am endeavoring to do gives both happiness and joy. Brow-n University taught me to think independently and to love and serve democracy ; and it has been my aim, here in W^est China, to spread those principles for which Brown has so long stood and to which she dedi- cates her strength and resources. Here at the college, and in the university, I am trying to make those principles live and bear fruit. "Your own kind words to me are an inspiration and came just when the work of the term was resting heavily on me. They put new courage into me ; for I know- that both you and Brow^n Univer- sity believe in the kind of work we are endeavoring to do for China. "^[ay I ask you to speak to the proper authorities and ask them to send the hood to Mr. E. S. Butler, Box 41, Boston. Mass. ? He will see that it is sent to Chengtu by some of our missionaries who are coming out in the autumn. Here at the university we are trying to estab- lish academic customs, and one of them is a procession on Commencement Day similar to the one we have at Brown. It will add to the pleasure you have given me to see a Brown hood in the line."' 58 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Published for the Graduates of Brown Univer- sity by the Brown Alumni Magazine Co. Robert P. Brown, Treas., Providence, R. I. ADVISORY BOARD William W. Keen, '59, Philadelphia. Henry K. Porter, '60, Pittsburgh. Francis Lawton, '69, New York. Robert P. Brown, '71, Providence. William V. Kellen, '72. Boston. William E. Foster, '73, Providence. Zechariah Chafee, '80, Providence. Joseph N. Ashton, '91. Andover. William R. Dorman, '92. New York. George A. Gaskill, '98, Worcester^ Henry R. Palmer, Editor Nathaniel F. Davis, Business Manager Business office, 159 Brown street P. O. Box 72 Subscription, $1.00 a Year. Single Copies 10 cents. There is no issue during August and Septem- ber. Entered at the Providence post-office as second-class matter. The management of the magazine zuill not hold itself responsible for any failure of delivery where the subscriber has not promptly notified it of his change of address. The old as well as the new address should be given. OCTOBER, 1918 The Brown Alumni Monthly cannot under- take to return manuscripts sent to it for publi- cation unless they are accompanied by suf- ficient postage. THE ALUMNI MONTHLY. We wish to say a few words about the Alumni Monthly. It is now in its nineteenth year, not untouched indeed by the rigors of war, but resolved to push on in its fore- ordained work, serving its ever-increasing constituency to the best of its ability and the extent of its resources. The cost of everything that goes into its production — such as labor, ink and paper — continues to go up, but its price remains, and we hope it will remain, the same, one dollar a year. Two years ago it suffered a hardship in the serious illness of its Treasurer, its financial guide and mainstay, but we are glad to chronicle his substantial improve- ment in health and his undiminished de- votion to the magazine. What Colonel Brown has done for the Alutnni Monthly during the last eighteen years — and so for Brown University — deserves the lasting gratitude of all of us. He has given it freely of his time and experi- ence, and without a cent of compensa- tion. As the French say, au contraire. We have put economies into eft'ect in preference to increasing the price of the Monthly. We have regretfully reduced the number of our pages and released our Associate Editor. And more recently our Business Manager, Mr. Henry G. Clark, has entered the Naval Service, thus putting one more handicap upon us. There are many elements of encour- agement in the situation, however. Ar- rangements have been made, in spite of the current labor shortage, for the ex- peditious distribution of the magazine. In succession to Mr. Clark we are able to announce with a good deal of satis- faction the appointment of Professor Nathaniel F. Davis, 'yo, as Business Manager. We may add that, beginning in December, the reading pages of the Monthly will be printed from new type — the handsome Century Expanded face of the Intertype Corporation, chosen ex- pressly for the magazine because of its beauty and clearness. Five years' use of our hand-set type had materially affected its appearance. Henceforth we shall have a new machine-set face every month. We believe we are now definitely on the up-grade, and all we ask of our sub- scribers is that they co-operate with us by responding promptly to the bills which Professor Davis will periodically send them. We are upborne by our dollar subscriptions like a Tropical Lake dwell- ing on its innumerable poles. President Faunce recently received a check for $ioo from a Brown graduate to be applied to the assistance of students in their illness. The donor says : "When I was at Brown I was forced to spend some time at the Rhode Island hospital. I much appreciate the things Brown did for me, but perhaps more than all else this help which came when I deeply needed it. In the near future I trust to be able to send another check." BRUNONIANS FAR AND NEAR Faculty Professor John C. Dunning has been repre- senting the University in the new training camp at the Presidio, San Francisco. Professor Congdon spoke on German pro- paganda before the East Providence Business Men's Association, September 16. Alumni 1858 The Hartford Courant says editorially: "A dispatch from Rochester, N. Y., tells of the death of Dr. Joseph H. Gilmore, for more than forty years professor of English in Rochester University and author of the hymn, 'He Leadeth Me.' He had published works in prose, but so far as the written word goes, his fame will depend on this hymn. There may be a difference of opinion as to the value of it, but there can be none regarding the fact that it has worked its way into polite society. Dr. Gilmore wrote it in 1859, but everyday folks met it at about the time they went to the Centennial Exposition, as it made its appearance in the first collection of 'Gospel Hymns' made up by Moody and Sankey. This was in the days of the so-called 'cottage organ,' and one shrinks from imagining the number of these instruments upon which the tune was played to which this hymn was sung. It did not pass with the organs and the 'Gospel Hymns,' but in 1892 it appeared in the hymnal of the Protestant Episcopal Church, and, what was more surprising, it took its old tune along; at least it appears both in the Hutchins and the Tucker editions. Whether it is retained, or will be, in the new Episcopal hymnal, not yet in use, as we under- stand it, the Courant has no knowledge. The hymn is not infrequently used and Dr. Gilmore in his later years must have felt well satisfied with the success of his verse." 1862 Colonel Christopher Rhodes died on August 10, 1918, at his home, 290 Benefit street, at the age of 78 years. He was born in Provi- dence on September 15, 1840, the son of Christopher Smith and Olive Bicknell (Mau- ran) Rhodes, and was a grandson of General Christopher Rhodes, a prominent Rhode Island manufacturer. Colonel Rhodes attended the Providence schools, going from the high school to Brown in 1858. He left Brown before graduation to travel in Europe. He went and returned on the ill-fated clipper ship Maritina, which was making its maiden trip. The Mari- tina was wrecked near Boston Light on the way home during a terrible storm, November 3, 1861. The disaster caused the loss of 36 lives. Colonel Rhodes enlisted in Company D, Tenth Rhode Island Volunteers, May 25, 1862, and served a three months enlistment. In May, 1863, he was appointed Deputy Provost Marshal of the United States for the Second District of Rhode Island, an office which he held until the close of the war. He was Deputy Secretary of State from 1869 to 1871, and again from 1873 to 1882, and a member of the stafif of Governor Scth Padelford from 1869 to 1873. He served as Deputy Secretary of the Republican State Central Committee from 1884 to 1888. In 1888 he was electoral messenger, taking to Washington Rhode Island's electoral vote for Benjamin Harrison. Colonel Rhodes became affiliated with Rod- man Post. No. 12. G. A. R.. in 1888. He served as Adjutant from 1888 to 1896, and that year became Junior Vice Commander of the post. The next year he became Senior Vice Commander, and in 1898 Commander. In 1899 he was Adjutant and in 1902 Quartermaster. Colonel Rhodes was a member of the First Light Infantry Veterans' Association and various other organizations. He became a member of the Hope Club in 1874. He joined the Rhode Island Society, Sons of the Ameri- can Revolution, as a charter member in 1890 and in 1893 became its Secretary. He also was a member of the Rhode Island Volunteer Veterans' Association and was elected its President in 1910. Other organizations with which he was affiliated are the Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence Athenaeum, .Rhode Island School of Design, Navy League of the United States, U. S. Geographical So- ciety, Lincoln Farm Association and Na- tional Security League. He was a man of warm friendships and will be especially missed by a little circle of intimates. 1864 A recent issue of the Gardner, Mass., News says : "With a modesty that characterizes the sound conservatism, which may safely be said to constitute the cornerstone of every successful banking institution, Gardner Sav- ings Bank observed its 50th anniversary to- day. Just 50 years ago today, in a second story corner room, in the Old Bank block building, on Pearl street, John D. Edgell, as first treasurer of the bank, stood expectantly behind a desk to w-elcome the first savings depositor. Coincidentally, Mr. Edgell was cashier of the First National Bank and the quarters of the First National, in that second story corner room, served as a cradle for the infant Savings Bank, which in 50 years' time has grown and expanded to its present state of flourishing maturity. As cashier of the First National Mr. Edgell employed himself with routine duties in that capacity, and as treasurer of the newly organized Savings Bank, just open for business, looked up every time the door opened trying to determine, be- fore the newcomer declared himself, whether he would be called upon as cashier of the Nat- 59 60 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY ional or treasurer of the Sa\ings Bank. And so that first day passed with the affairs of the First National continuing as usual and a few depositors registered for the savings bank. From this small beginning the Gardner Savings Bank has grown to its pres- ent proportions with John D. Edgell, the dean of Gardner bankers, as president and still on the job. The first statement issued by the Savings Bank of business done for the first six months shows 139 depositors, and three withdrawals. Total deposits amounted to $20.8.58.90. During the first year $11,275 was loaned out on real estate and $.5,000 on personal loans. The expense for the first year was $193 15. Today on its 50th anniversary, the bank paid its 100th dividend and during the past half century has paid out $3,362,424 in interest to its de- positors. The present number of depositors is 12,461, the bank assets are more than $5,- 000,000 with deposits aggregating $4,587,000 and the present, surplus is $430,000." 1860 Jefi'erson Borden died in Fall River, Mass.. -August 20, 1918. His death followed an ill- ness of six months. He was born June 2. .1844, the son of Jefferson and Susan Easton Borden. He attended the public schools in Fall River, and was graduated from Brown University in 1866. With his brother, Spencer Borden, he took a special course in chemistry and later entered the employ of the American Printing Company, of which his father was then treasurer. He was later treasurer of the Mount Hope Mill, now the Conanicut, which was controlled by, the American Printing Com- pany. From there he went to the Aquidneck Mills in Rhode Island as superintendent. The introduction of electricity into business was at this time a big event, and he associated himself with it. Later he embarked in the yachting business in the Yacht Brokerage and Design- ing Company of Boston, and became very well known in this line. He was the first to design the composition boat of metal and wood which was named the Composite. Another which he designed was the R. D. The best known of his models was the Varda, a famous racing craft. The mill supply business attracted him in later years and he became engaged in this with his son, J. Westall Borden, under the firm name of Jefferson Borden & Son. Four years ago he retired from the business on account of failing health. He was always interested in fire department matters. His wife was Miss Ellen Westall, daughter of Rev. John Westall, who died four years ago. Besides his brother, he leaves two sons, Jef- ferson Borden, Jr., superintendent of the Fall River Bleachery, and J. Westall Borden of Jefferson Borden & Son, and one daughter, Elizabeth E., wife of Walter I. Nichols. 1873 The address of Daniel Rhodes is now 2801 Albatross street, San Diego, Cal. Rev. Henry A. Blake has resigned his pas- torate at the Congregational Church of Col- chester, Conn., to accept a call to the First Congregational Church of Winsted, Conn. 1876 Rev. G. DeWitt Dowling visited Providence in August. He is rector of St. John's Epis- copal Church at Wellsville, N. Y., and, he writes a classmate, "four daughters grace my household — the eldest is 18 and the youngest will be 10 on her next birthday." 1877 The Standard, a Baptist paper of Chicago, prints the following tribute to the late Dr. John R. Gow by Lathan A. Crandall : Be- cause the Baptist denomination is not over- stocked with men of the quality of Doctor Gow, and moved by the paucity of references to his passing which have appeared in our denominational papers, the writer craves the privilege of adding to what he has already written for The Standard concerning this good man. The story of his life is quickly told : Born in Waterville, Me., sixty-five years ago; graduated from Brown and Newton ; pastor in Fairhaven, Conn.. Chicago, Somerville, Mass., Brattleboro, Vt., and Minneapolis. But the storj^ of his life can never be told. He radiated influences that will reach down the years. He set in motion forces that will not die out. He gave to the world all those immeasurable values which reside in a life that, in large measure, reproduces the life of Jesus. It is said that when Mrs. Browning asked Charles Kingsley for the secret of his life, and how it was that he had learned to be so gentle and so true, he answered, "I had a friend." Think of it and you will see how wisely he spoke. All that is best in us of integrity and loyalty and purity and high ideals is due to the contagion of goodness ; we have contracted moral habits of thought and action from contact with other lives. And that is why Doctor Gow will be missed so sorely. He was a friend who lived into us who knew him something of his own graciousness of spirit. We would have been ashamed to be mean or coarse or vindictive in his presence. He never posed as an infallible moral bone- setter. He was the last man to claim perfec- tion for himself and never assumed superior piety. But he was a sermon — better than any of us ever preached — on the greatness of good- ness. Like Chaucer's good priest, "Christ's lore and his apostles twelve he preached, But first he followed it himself." We honored him and loved him for what he was even more than for anything that he did. And his deeds were fine and of great significance. As a pastor he knew how to hearten the discouraged and comfort those of a broken heart. He was a good shepherd, unwearied in his watch-care over the flock. He was a teaching preacher. Patiently and constantly he studied human life and the truth needed by the human soul for its sustenance, and brought to his people such food as only BROWN ALLTMNI MONTHLY 61 meditation and prayer eiiahle the preacher to provide. And how his brotlicr pastors loved him! Here in Minneapohs, where he had Hved for only five short years, ministers of all denominations speak of him in terms of hit^hest appreciation. Quiet, scholarly by in- stinct and training, he was no recluse. No man enjoyed human companionship more than he. Courteous, kindly, lover of witty sayings, he entered into our ministerial associations heartily and cnjo\-ed them to the full. Inspir- ing friend, wise and helpful pastor, fearless and thoughtful preacher! 1880 Dr. Edgar Chapman Gates, for 32 year.s a practicing physician of this, city, died sud- denly September 10, 1918, at his home, 1.577 Westminster street. He had been in poor health for about a year, suffering from disease of the heart, and last fall was confined to liis home from a severe attack. He recovered and had attended his practice up to the night before his death, when he made a professional call about midnight. He was born in Provi- dence, September 18, 1858, and was the son of the late Ellam H. and Elizabeth Chapman Gates. He received his earlier education in the public schools and was graduated from the University grammar school and entered Brown University. Leaving college he studied medi- cine with Dr. Barrow and Dr. Wilcox, and received his degree of doctor of medicine from the University Medical College of New York in 1881. Dr. Gates began practice with the late Dr. Edwin Sanford of Attleboro and afterwards ' opened an office in that tow.n, where he remained until 188(), w-hen he came to Providence and opened an office. He w-as a past officer of the Knights of Pythias and a member of the Rhode Island Homeopathic Society and American Institute of Homeo- pathy. He married in 1881 Alice I. Kennedy, who survives him. He is also survived by a brother, Hobart L. Gates of this city. 1884 Robert Henry Ferguson. A. M.. M. D., Sc. D.. is the author of a pamphlet entitled "Mod- ern Biological Therapy."' It contains 40 pages, and is a discussion of "the relation of the use of serums, vaccines and other biological prod- ucts to modern therapeutics." It is published by the Medical Department of E. R. Squibb & Sons, New York, from whom a copy may be obtained on application. ,188.5 Norman S. Dike, now judge of Kings County in New York City, has been nominated by the Republican party for justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York. Walter Hayward of Wickford suffered the loss, in July, of his eldest son, Walter March- mont Hayward, of the Ordnance Department of the Army, who was accidently killed by gas in a plant at Midland, Mich., the first man in the medical service to lose his life in this way in the United States. 18S7 Theodore Francis Green has declined to l)ermit the use of his name in connection with the nomination for Governor by the Democratic party of Rhode Island. Rev. Richard Wright of Cambridge has this to say in the War Work Bulletin of the Hartford Seminary Foundation regarding the minister who stays at home: ".\Iy work is heli)ing to do that without which the work of the boys in France could not long go on ; it is in part gearing up the community machine ; putting our shoulder to the wheel at every rise of the hill : applying the a.xle grease care- fully, tirst scrutinizing this to see that it is grease and not grit ;' backing the administra- tion for all we are worth ; and whacking the local end of it privately when it needs the slipper; encouraging the discouraged; reliev- ing the needy: administering an iron tonic to the faint-hearted ; holding up ideals for all without which victory cannot be ours ; teach- ing a patriotism that serves our countrj' as willingly as the soldier dies for it ; preaching the salvation of pur Lord Jesus and the right- eousness of the living God that makes the fulfillment of governmental contracts as, or more honorable' than, the acceptance of them. These few things well done or attempted, and the boosting of Red Triangle and ReTl Cross War Drives ; the upholding of Food Con- servation ; the encouraging of the enrollment of Public Service Labor Reserves, together with an energetic push to National Prohibi- tion : an extra squeeze on the brake of the National War Chariot's patriotic (?) desecra- tion of the Lord's Day ; added to the prepara- tion of sermons, the calling upon the sick and the dying, the running of a church and paro- chial visitation, and a few other odd jobs, have tended to keep my hands out of that which Satan provides for the idle, and to add the spice of joy to the biggest, least understood, and most easily ignored task under heaven — the minister's.' 1890 H. R. Palmer addressed the Rotary Club of New London, Conn., Aug. 15, on "The World Made New." Mrs. Mary Webb, wife of the draft di- rector in Rhode Island. Captain George H. Webb, died in Providence in July. Her hus- band and a son survive her. 1892 F. M. Smith is a captain in the Quarter- master's Corps, France. The University of Illinois has published "Langdon's Lincoln Pageant," a war-time tribute to which W. C. Langdon contributes the first portion, which is a pageant in verse and prose and includes an address by Lincoln skillfully made up from his own words. Langdon in this work has added another hon- orable title to the record of his achievement in this effective class of dramatic writing. James C. Collins of the firm of Tillinghast 62 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY ('79) & Collins, attorneys at law in Provi- dence, has gone overseas for Y. M. C. A. vi^ork. 1893 C. E. Ida is a captain in the Medical Offi- cers' Reserve Corps at Camp Kearney, Cal. C. A. Selden is a correspondent for the New York Times at 6 Boul. Poissonniere, Paris. 1894 • C. S. Cooper is editor of the National Marine Magazine. G. W. Gardner is a major, M. R. C, in charge of a base hospital at Camp Sevier, S. C. 1895 Dr. Dallas Lore Sharp, professor of Eng- lish in Boston University, is the author of a pamphlet: "Does it Pay n Man to Work His way Through College?" He answers his own question thus: "Certainly, and it will pay a young woman equally well. You do not go to college primarily to fit yourself to teach, preach, run a social settlement house or a typewriter, or any money-making thing in particular. You often find while in college what things you intend to do in particular; but you go to college for life in general — to learn how to think, study, reason, understand and appreciate, how to tell the real from the sham, the true from the false, how to enjoy a book, how to behave, how to believe, how to be useful — how to be the best possible hu- man being for your own sake first, then for others. And you will not be frustrated in any of this by the effort, and the experience of keeping yourself — of working your way through." Professor Sharp continues his at- tractive essays in the Atlantic Monthly. The latest ones were printed in October, 1917, and July. 1918. F. D. Elmer is a special national field com- missioner of the Boy Scouts of America. 1896 J. C. Davis is a 1st lieutenant of the 103rd F. A.. France. He has been recommended for the distinguished service cross for bravery at Seicheprey, April 20 and 21, 1918. Malcolm G. Chace, ex-'96 and son of Chan- cellor Chace, '66, is fuel administrator for Rhode Island. 1897 J. A. Moore is a major in the Quarter- master's Corps, France. Dr. Gregory D. Walcott. who has spent the past year in China, visited Manila on his way from Shanghai to San Francisco. 1898 H. J. Ballantine is a 1st lieutenant, chaplain, with the 4th Pioneer Infantry at Camp Wads- worth. F. E. Hopkins is a colonel of field artillery at Camp Custer, Mich. E. W. Olney is in the Ordnance Reserve Corps at Washington. 1899 Warren Bigelow is a captain of the 160th Depot Brigade at Camp Custer, Mich. G. B. Utley is executive secretary of the War Service of the American Library Asso- ciation at Washington. A son, Charles Albert Dunn, was born on June 9, 1918, to Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Dunn. Gordon Hale, surgeon, U. S. Navy, is ser- ving with the 8th Regiment, U. S. M. C. 1900 A. B. Cole is a captain of the 14th Railway Engineers, France. H. R. Cross is with the American Red Cross in Italy. C. K. Stillman is a 1st lieutenant, medical, in the Connecticut State Guard. Rev. Arthur O. Pritchard is acting minister of the Pilgrim Congregational Church of Pomona, Calif., one of the largest churches of the denomination in the southern part of the State. Waldo G. Leland has a 22-page article in the London Quarterly Review for July on "America's First Year of War." Harold B. Maryott gave his illustrated lec- ture on Descriptive Astronomy imder the auspices of the Y. M. C. A. at Headquarters, Great Lakes, 111., August 27, Paul Jones Camp, Great Lakes, - 111., September 9, and Camp Custer, near Battle Creek, Michigan, September 10, 11 and 12. 1902 W. B. Currier is a lieutenant-colonel of the ]44th Field Artillery. S. D. Knowles is with the 103rd Field Artillery, France. 1904 J. R. Barry is a lieutenant, U. S. N., on the U. S. S. Pampanga. G. B. Colburn is a Y. M. C .A. director, 12 rue d'Agnesseau, France. R. G. Martin is a captain in the Intelligence Department, Washington. George E. Kelleher has been appointed division superintend'^nt of the Bureau of Investigation of the Department of Justice, with headquarters at Boston. As division superintendent he will have charge of in- vestigations for the d,epartment in the States of Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Ver- mont. Mr. Kelleher is a graduate of Brown University and Georgetown Law School. Hfe has been a special agent of the Depart- ment of Justice for 10 years, assigned par- ticularly to the anti-trust cases. Since the early part of March he has been acting spec- ial agent in charge of the Boston office of the Bureau of Investigation of the depart- ment, during which period he has directed, among others, the investigations in the cases of Dr. Karl Muck and Dr. Karl Bert- ling, now interned. Mr. Kelleher also holds BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY 66 tlic designation of Special Assistant United States Attorney for the Disrict of Massa- chusetts, under United States District Attor- ney Boynton, for war work. Noble B. judah, Jr., who was captain of Battery C, One Hundred and Forty-ninth field artillery, later being promoted to major, has been made lieutenant colonel on the gen- eral staff of the American army in France. Lieutenant Colonel Judah went to France as a major, and more recently served as intelli- gence officer in the Forty-second (Rainbow) division. Royal N. Jessup, pastor of the First Bap- tist Church of Rome, N. Y., since 1911, was married to Miss Jane S. Bielby, Syracuse 1910, on April 8, 1916. They have one son, Paul Shelley Jessup, born on April 16, 1917. 1&05 C. H. Hull, cx-'05, Yale '05, is a captain of the 68th Field Artillery and is now overseas. G. F. Keene is a lieutenant, J. G., U. S. N., on the U. S. S. Emeline, S. P. 175. F. N. Mandeville has been promoted to be a major in the Aledical Reserve Corps. A. H. Gurney, '07, writes from Paris : "Undoubtedly you have already heard of the heroic sacrifice of Carl Dewing Lytle, who has been reported missing since the beginning of the second German drive on Paris. He en- listed as a Y. M. C. A. worker with the Foyers du Soldat last winter. At that time he was principal of the grammar school at North Brookfield, Mass. As soon as he arrived in this country he was assigned to work with the French troops then stationed at Leury. He knew a little French and he had the necessary confidence to use it. Confidence, as you are aware, goes a long way toward helping one with a strange language in a strange land. At Leury, I have learned from the men who were working with him, Lytle straightway won the respect of the French by his cheerfulness, his tact and his sympathy. He worked hard. He was not altogether happy at times, so one of his new-made friends tells me, and there was one occasion when he questioned seriously his leaving home to help do what he could among the men who as fighters in this war have won undying names for themselves. But he held his head up, as we say, and carried on until his work at Leury earned him promo- tion to a larger and more important foyer at Maizy, in the Aisne region. Here he quickly became popular. His divisional secretary. Mr. C. W. Lawrence of Boston, says that Lytle was not only well liked by the officers and by the soldiers, but w-as also a great favorite •with the children of the village. Whenever he had time he taught the youngsters English, sang with them, played their games and showed them new ones. This was his way of getting recreation. And then the Germans came. In masses they swooped down upon the village, preceding their arrival with a bom- bardment of gas shells. Lytle's first thought was of the children. He forgot himself. As the first shells began arriving he went up and down the streets, getting the youngsters to- gether and helping send them out of the vil- lage to safety. He was still at work when the German vanguard appeared. Lytle was among the last to leave. He was well out, and on the road to the French lines, when he found that several of his children had been left be- hind. Without hesitation he turned and went back. He was last seen close to the village. The Germans were coming in on the other side, several houses were on fire and shells were exploding ahead of the advancing enemy. There is hope that he is alive. The V. M. C. A. is working every line to find out whether or not he is in German hands. Up to this time of writing all effort has been fruitless. Mr. Lawrence still believes that Lytle will be heard from, but he admits that his belief is based on optimism alone. 'Lytle was one of the best representatives of America to come to France,' he told me. 'He had a fine sym- pathy for the French. He was able to see things from the French viewpoint, and he had a knack of doing the little things in a wey that the poilus appreciated. 1 be- lieve that he was wholly fearless and abso- lutely unselfish. He might have got away. But the children were his friends; he was willing to give his life to save them. He was indeed a credit to his country, to the Y. M. C. A., to his college. My most earnest hope is that I may soon hear of him from some- where in Germany.' " The address of R. C. Walker is changed to Northfield, Minn., from Minneapolis. 1906 H. T. Beckwith is a captain of the 312th Engineers at Camp Pike, Ark. James Hamilton, Jr., has been promoted to be a captain of Hospital Unit 47 at Camp Fremont, Cat. W. P. Lennoa is in the diplomatic service in France. 1907 A. H. Gurney is an associate secretary of the Y. M. C. A. in France, 41 rue de Province, Paris. G. R. Hill is a 1st lieutenant in the air service in France. R. AL Merritt is a Y. M. C. A. director in France, 12 rue d'Agnesseau, Paris. 1907, 1908 and 1909 On August 17, at Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, the U. S. Transport Sheridan had as passengers Lieutenant H. W. Corp, Brown '07, and family, and Captain W. C. West, Brown '08, and family. Both Corp and West had received commissions in the Engineer Corps and were ordered to report at Camp Lee, Virginia, for training for overseas ser- vice. Corp has been connected with the rail- road in the Philippines as a construction en- gineer, and W'est had been acting chief con- struction engineer for the Bureau of Insu- lar Affairs for the Philippines, both men hav- 64 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY ing been in the Philippines since graduation. In Honolulu, Captain West met his class- mate, F. A. Edgecomb, formerly of the Lighthouse Service in the Territory of Hawaii and now seeking an opportunity for war service. A. M. Cristy, Brown '09, was also met in Honolulu, where Mr. Cristy is now first deputy city and county attorney for the city and county of Honolulu. The four Brown men and their families were enter- tained by Captain West in a reunion of col- lege friendships at the Seaside Hotel. After a delightful luncheon, the party enjoyed the surf bathing, the visitors from the Philip^ pines trying out surf board riding at the Waikiki Beach. Edgecomb left on the trans- port with Corp and West for the States, hoping to get into some sort of war service. Any Brown men and their families passing through Honolulu shouldn't forget to look up Cristy. 1908 D. S. Barry is a captain of U. S. Marines at Quantico, Va. R. R. Gleason is an ensign, U. S. N., in the submarine service. C. H. Griffith is a captain at Camp Meade, Md. S. J. Howe is in the Intelligence Section, Headquarters Co., of the 301st Infantry at Camp Devens, Mass.. E. W. Peckham is in the C. A. C. at Fort Washington, Md. Ely E. Palmer, American Consul at Madrid, Spain, has been elected Treasurer of the Iberian Chapter of the American Red Cross, which has been formed there for Spain and Portugal. Mrs. Palmer has been made vice- chairman of the auxiliary, the appointments being made by the Ambassador. This in- formation is contained in a letter received by Mrs. T. W. Waterman from her son, Mr. Palmer. The letter also states that a book, "From Mexico to India," of which Mrs. Palmer is the author, has been donated to the Red Cross auxiliary to aid in providing revenue for its support. 1909 J. W. Mayhew is a captain of infantry. Mr. and Mrs. Albert E. Shaw of Webster, Mass., announce the birth of a daughter, Marian Louise, June 22, 1918. Donald L. Stone, who has been chief press censor for the A. E. F., in Paris for the past year, has received a commission as cap- tain in the National Army. His address is 10 Rue St. Anne, Paris, care of Press Di- vision, A. E. F. 1910 D. S. Babcock is a captain of Battery C, 2nd Battalion, FraKce. A. B. Bennett is a captain of the 11th C. A. C. at Fort San Jacinto, Texas. N. E. Holt is a captain of ordnance. Chem- ical Plant 4, at Washington. L. N. McKenzie is in the Aviation Section, Signal Corps, at Madison Barracks, N. Y. E. M. Morris is a 1st lieutenant in the Medi- cal R. C. at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. S. D. Paddock is a chief petty officer, U. S. N. R. F., at Newport, R. I. A. N. Peterson is in the 41st Co., 154th Depot Brigade, at Camp Meade, Md. Mr. and Mrs. Howard A. Taber of Lake- ville. Conn., announce the birth of a second daughter, Virginia, on June 21, 3918. Stephen D. Paddock, U. S. N. R. F., ' Brown 1910, and Harvard Law 1913, was promoted, July 1, 1918, to chief petty officer. He is stationed at Providence as aid for in- formation. He enlisted April 20, 1918, and went on active duty as yeoman, 3d class, May 27, 1918. 1911 L. L. Cranshaw is a captain in the Quarter- master's Corps at Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky. W. I. Hastie is a Y. M. C. A. secretary in France, 12 rue d'Agnesseau, Paris. J. C. Larkin is a chief electrician, U. S. N., at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, N. Y. E. J. Rankin is a sergeant in ordnance, France, A. P. O. 717. J. W. Seaton is a captain in the 303rd Field Artillery, Camp Devens, Mass. S. M. Skelding is in the 437th Engineering Detachment, Washington. Rev. Herbert B. Francis, pastor of the Arlington, R. I., Baptist Church for five and one-half years, has resigned to become pastor of the Federated Baptist and Congregational Churches of Hudson, Mass. The two churches •were federated because every Protestant clergyman in the city is now engaged in some form of war service. First Lieutenant M. Howarth writes : "My address is Co. K, 342d Infantry, Camp Grant, 111. 'We don't know where we're going, but we're on our way.' Keep the Alumni Monthly following after me." On July 12, 1918, Lieu- tenant Howarth was married to Miss Amey S. Bucklin, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel S. Bucklin of 1303 Glenlake ave., Chicago, and a graduate of the Chicago Art Institute, 1915. 1912 H. C. Burr is a 2nd lieutenant in the Signal Corps. L. V. Crocker is in the 22nd Co. of Infantry, 6th Battalion, 151st Depot Brigade, Camp Devens, Mass. W. S. Deming is in the National Army at Camp Upton, N. Y. O. R. Ferry is a 1st Lieutenant, receiving his commission at San Juan, Porto Rico. J. D. Guillemette is in the Radio School at College Park, Md. R. P. Hawes is in Psychological Co. 1 at Camp Greenleaf, Ga. V. D. Howard is a sergeant in the 2nd Co., 101st Supply Train, France. R. G. Hurlin is in the Statistical Branch of the General Staff, Washington. G. W. Langdon, Jr., 1st lieutenant of the BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY 65 102nd Field Artillery, France, was ordered home as an instructor in May, 1918. W. C. Nelson is a 1st lieutenant of the Sanitary Corps at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. M. H. Pingree is an ensign, U. S. N. R. F. J. W. A. Smith, at last reports, was in the R. O. T. C. at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. J. T. W. Interich, formerly of the "Spring- eld Republican," is now on the editorial staff of the "Stars and Stripes" in France. Hebert Knight Dennis, Ph. B., Brown 1912, A. M., Princeton 1914. and A. M., Har- vard 1915, received the degree of doctor of philosophy in economics at Harvard Uni- versity on June 20. 1918. He has been for two years assistant in sociology at the Uni- v/trsity of Illinois, and has accepted for 1918-1919 a position as lecturer in social ethics at Rice Institute, Houston, Texas. The title of his thesis was "The French Canadians: A Study in Group Traits, with Special Reference to the French Canadians of New England." 1913 Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Fisk Nichols an- nounce the marriage of their daughter, Elizabjcth Louise Nichols, Brown A. M., 1916, to Charles Harlan Abbott, 1913, on Tuesday, July 2, 1918, at Belchertown, Mass. F. E. Cooper is a captain of ordnance, Watertown Arsenal, Mass. W. L. Dealey is in Psychological Co. 1 at Camp Greenleaf, Ga. K. S. Hall is a lieutenant of the 158th Aero Squadron, France. He was one of the sur- vivors of the Tuscania. R. M. Harris is an assistant secretary, Y. M. C. A., at the Naval Torpedo Station, New- port. L. C. High is at the U. S. Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Fla. A. W. Howe, Jr., is an Ensign, U. S. N. R. F. O. M. Kratz is a Y. M. C. A. secretary. William L. Dealey is a sergeant on the Psychological Examining Board at Camp Meade. Md. First Lieutenant Raymond Carpenter Col- well, S. C, U. S. A., and Miss Mattie Holmes Barrows, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ozro C. Barrows, were married at St. Bartholomew's Chapel. New York City, on August 20, 1918. Lieutenant Colwell has been stationed at Camp Grant, 111., several months and is now over- seas. Mrs. Colwell is well known as an illus- trator. 1914 Hermione L. Dealey, who received the de- gree of doctor of philosophy last May, has accepted an appointment as assistant pro- fessor of educational psychology at the Uni- versity of Minnesota for the coming year. She was efficiency expert this summer for the unit of the Woman Land Army stationed at Wellesley College. Elliott T. Bugbce has been commissioned second lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps. Rebcr Johnson is with the American Red Cross in France, 4 rue de I'EIysee, Paris. F. L. Loucks is in the Ordnance School at Camp Hancock, Ga. B. H. Marshall is with the 313th Engineers at Camp Dodge, Iowa. M. C. Mason is in the 151st Depot Brigade, Camp Devens, Mass. H. R. Nash is in the School of Military Aeronautics at Cornell. News was received at Uxbridge, Mass., on Aug. 7 of the death of Lieutenant Henry Philip Reynolds in action in France. He was 2nd Lieutenant in Co. G, 103rd Infantry, which was in the thick of the fighting in the Marne salient. He was the younger son of Mr. and Mrs. Philip Reynolds, a native of Uxbridge, and 27 years old. He graduated at the Uxbridge high school in 1910 and from Brown with the degree of Ph. B. four years later. Shortly after leaving college he en- tered the employment of Swift and Co., work- ing at Chicago, Kansas City and Denver. He enlisted in the infantry at Denver, took a course in the officers' training school at Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala., and won his commission there. He went to France late in the spring of 1918. He was popular in Uxbridge and prominent in high school ath- letics. In college he played basketball on the Freshman team and was also a member of the football team. His parents and one brother survive him. 1915 William A. Ncedham has received a com- mission as lieutenant (junior grade) in the Naval Reserve and been assigned to the Ord- nance Inspection Service. Married, at Norwich, Conn., on August 20, 1918, Cecil M. P. Cross, '15, to Miss Ruth M. Henderson, '15. C. H. Angell is a 2nd lieutenant of Field Artillery at Camp Jackson, S. C. A. E. Barnard is a sergeant in the ordnance. W. E. Beehan is a line ensign, U. S. N. R. F., on the U. S. S. Minnesota of the Atlantic Fleet. Ralph Blanchard is a 1st lieutenant, 16th C. A. C, Fort Monroe, Va. R. L. Burnell is a captain, 79th Field Artil- lery. Fort Sill, Okla. Frederick Burns is a 2nd lieutenant, o02nd Infantry. Camp Devens, Mass. W. W. Chandler is in the National Army at Camp Devens. Mass. B. E. Chapman is a 1st lieutenant in the Medical Corps. M. J. Crowell is a 1st lieutenant. Sanitary Corps, 26th Engineers, France. P. A. Feiner is in the School of Military Aeronautics, Cornell. W. A. Gannon is at the R. O. T. C, Fort Monroe. Va. L. L. Hall is in the 4-lst Co.. 154th Depot Brigade, Camp Meade, Md. 66 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY A. A. Sutcliff is a supply officer at Newport. R. I. E. L. Thornton is a wagoner in Battery E, 55th Artillery, at Fort Standish, Mass. Grenville Whitney is at the Advance Ord- nance Depot No. 1, U. S. P. O. 712, France. L. M. Wright is a paymaster in the U. S. N. R. F. at Provincetown, Mass. 1916 F. R. Abbott is in the 12th Co., 6th Regi- ment, U. S. Naval Training Station, Newport. F. J. Brady is in the Ordnance Supply School at Camp Jackson, S. C. S. G. Byam is in the Equipment Division of the Signal Corps at Pittsburg, Pa. A. B. Coop is an engineer of tests in the Ordnance Department at Pittsburg, Pa. J. M. Couse is in Co. K of the 107th Infan- try at Camp Wadsworth, S. C. George B. Cumberland, a member of the Machine Gun Company of the 101st Infantry, has been killed in action in France. I. T. Gumb is assistant chaplain, with the rank of voeman, in the U. S. N R F at Pelham Bay Park, N. Y. P. C. Lyall is in aviation at Dallas, Tex. M. V. Murphy is in Co. A of the 4th Regi- ment at Camp Perry, 111. A. R. Nichols is in Motor Car Section 301, Camp Hill Block 1-20, of the Quartermaster's Corps at Newport News, Va. E. T. Tetley, 2nd lieutenant, 47th Infantry, has been killed in action in France. W. R. Wirtner is in Aero Squadron No. 1 at Camp Worth, Tex. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Sumner Hayward of Auburndale, Mass., announce the birth on Aug. 8 of a daughter, Marjory Hayward. Mrs. Hayward was before her marriage Miss Mar- jory Homer of Providence. 1917 Hugh W. MacNair, a member of the Ameri- can Ambulance Service, has received the French Croix de Guerre, silver star, from the General of his division. The honor was given for "volunteering for dangerous missions and distinguishing himself for coolness on the nights of May 15 and 16." Mr. MacNair land- ed in France in June, 1917, with several other Brown men in an American ambulance unit. The unit was first under French command, but was later taken over by the American army. At Brown Mr. MacNair belonged to the Zeta Psi fraternity. His home is in Houghton, Mich. Rowse B. Wilcox has taken a special mili- tary course in France and been commissioned second lieutenant. 1918 Elizabeth Dealey spent the summer in social work at Pittsfield, Mass. 1920 John W. Haley has been commissioned as second lieutenant and assigned to work at a replacement camp. Alumnae 1900 Miss Lucy E. Cyr is a teacher in the public schools of Burlington, Vt. She has recently purchased the Galusha Owen property at Plymouth Park, Martha's Vineyard, and made improvements on it for a summer home. 1906 Grace AI. Sherwood, reference librarian of the Rhode Island State Library, has gone to France for Y. M. C. A. work. 1910 Elizabeth M. Boardman is teaching at East Greenwich. The Corlew Teachers' Agency Rufus E. Corlew, Proprietor, Brown '98 Grace M. Abbott, Manager (Formerly with The Bridge Teachers* Agency,) 120 BoYLSTON St., Boston Telephone Beach 6606 Gift Specialties For Brown Men and For Every Occasion Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry, Silverware, Leather Goods and Novelties. We designed this year's 'Varsity football in- signia, the little gold football you all know. We are the largest mail-order Jewelers in th* world. Buy direct from workshop. You sare one-third I BAIRD-NORTH CO, Providence, R, L Show room 861 Broad Street. Catalogue on request. Integrity, Ability and Experience — Incorporated The words printed above express in small compass the whole idea of trust company service as exemplified by the Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company. A corporate trustee or executor like this offers you several advantages over an individual undertaking to act in similar capacities. Among the outstanding advantages are these: Collective and Extensive Experience of a group of trustworthy men who are specialists and experts in their particular lines. Freedom from any Personal Bias or partiality in the management of property or the handling of trusts. Uninterrupted and Permanent Attention to the interests placed in its hands. Strict Supervision by Banking Authorities. And all these advantages are secured at no greater fee than that to which the individual trustee or executor is entitled. Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company 15 WESTMINSTER STREET, PROVIDENCE. OFFICERS HORATIO A. HUNT, Vice President PRESTON H. GARDNER, Vice Pres't and Trust Officer THOMAS H. WEST, Jr., Vice President WM.A. GAMWELL, Vice President Edward D. Pearce Herbert J. Wells Lyman B. Goff Howard O. Sturges Stephen O. Metcalf Walter R. Callender Edward Holbrook HERBERT J. WELLS, President HENRY L. SLADER, Vice President JOHN H. WELLS, Secretary G. A. HARRINGTON, Asst. Trust Officer ERNEST A. HARRIS, Asst. Trust Officer ROBERT T. DOWNS, Asst. Trust Officer DIRECTORS James E. Sullivan Benjamin M. Jackson Frank W. Matteson Robert H. I. Goddard Henry D. Sharpe Isaac B. Merriman Charles C. Gardiner JOHN E. WILLIAMS, Asst. Secretary HENRY B. HAGAN, Asst. Secretary GEORGE H. CAPRON, Asst. Secretary RALPH S. RICHARDS, Asst. Secretary Alfred K. Potter W^illiam L. Hodgman Frank H. Swan Rowland Hazard Royal C. Taft J. Arthur Atwood William C. Dart BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY PROVIDENCE COAL CO. ANTHRACITE and BITUMINOUS :AND R.XTAII. Central Office, Corner Custom House and VlTeybosset Jtrooffl Yard, Comer of Dorrance and Dyer Sts. PROVIDENCE, R- I. Lehigh Coal (Old Company's) SAVE YOUR MONEY We Sell at White Ash Price Rhode Island Co-Operative Coal Company 1»3 South Water Street, Providence, R. I. 'Phone Union 4064 R. The Best TONIC Horsford's Acid Phosphate is especi- ally recommended for the restoration of energy and vitality, the relief of mental and nervous exhaustion, impaired digestion or appetite. HORSFORD'S Acid Phosphate (Non- Alcoholic) Is a scientific and carefully prepared prepairation of the phosphates, and haa been found a most valuable general Tonic. A teaspoonful added to a erlass of cold water, with sugar, makes a delicioiu and wholesome beverage. If your druggist can't supply you, srnd C5 cents to Rumford Chemical Worka, Providence, R. I., for trial sixe bottI«, poatage paid. Edward E. Aenold, Pres. Henry A. Hoffman, Treas. Wm. H. Hayward, Sec'7 ESTABLISHED 1815 Arnold, Hoffman & Co. Inc. Importers, Jobbers and Manufadhirers of Indigo, Dye Stuffs, Chemicals Providence, New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Charlotte, N. C. JOHN A. GAMMONS 171 Westminster Street Fmi^BLE Insurance and Surety Bonds of all kinds Jve &Marine Infurcmce Qmpany PROYWENCE.RI P Weston & Rounds Cc No. 98 Westminster Street Providence, R. I. ). Starkweather & Shepley Incorporated George L. Shepley, President INSURANCE Of Every Description Fidelity and Surety Bonds Booksellers Stationers 17 Custom House Street Providence, R. I. New York Office. 55 John Street Chicago Office, 175 W. Jackson Boulevard Boston Office, 43 Kilby Street Paj-ii, France. OfBoe. «0 Rue Chucakta Send me infonnatioo re policy payable to Browa Name "Suppose that fifty graduates of Brown should pass away in the course of 1918; that is not far from the annual average. Suppose that each of them left the modest sum of a thousand dollars to her. Fifty thousand dollars a year would be a great addition to her resources — and who would be burdened?" The above quotation from an editorial in the Alumni Monthly expresses just what we have been trying to say to Brown alumni through our advertising. Every alumnus in good health might carry a Puritan policy for some amount, payable to Brown, and the future endowment of Brown would be cared for. Send in coupon for particulars, PURITAN LIFE INSURANCE CO. Providence, R. I. Address Printed at U>e Paljiker Preaa, Provideoce