VOL. XXVIII FEBRUARY, 1928 NO. 7 I BROWN I ALUMNI MONTHLY S I Photograph by Sabine GOVERNOR NOR.MAN S. CASE, '08. First Brown graduate to occupy the Executive chair in Rhode Island since James H. Higgins, '98, who was Governor in 1907-09. i % ^ Published Monthly, August and September excepted, by the Brown Alumni Magazine S ^ Co. at Brown University, Providence, R. I. Entered at the Post Office at Prov- ^ cj) idence, R. I., as second-class matter under the law of March 3, 1879 • ^ BOND INVESTMENTS For Conservative Investors We specialize in the mortgage bonds of well established public utility companies which are a legal investment for Savings Banks in one or more of the New England States Bodell&Co. 32 Custom House St. Bedell Building PROVIDENCE PHONE GASPEE 5220 120 BROADWAY 35 CONGRESS STREET NEW YORK BOSTON TTiis Space Reserved BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Have You Made Your Will? Regardless of the amount of property in- volved, every one should make a will. The law is definite and limiting in its disposal of property left without a will, and the result of its disposition as applied to your individual case may not be satis- factory. Our booklet "What Becomes of Intestate Estates in Rhode Island?" is interesting reading. It will be sent on request, with- out obligation. i Hospital Trust Company Providence - Pawtucket - Woonsocket Submarine sighted— pos/tion 45 » BATTLE PLANES leap into action - springing from a five-acre deck- sure of a landing place on their return though a thousand miles from shore This marvel of national de- fense was accomplished — and duplicated— when the airplane carrier, U. S. S. Saratoga, and her sister ship, U. S. S. Lexington, were completely electrified. In each, four General Electric turbine-generators deliver, com- bined , i SojOoo horse power to the propellers —enough to drive the ship at 39 miles an hour — enough to furnish light and power for a city of half a million people. And in the familiar occupa- The General Electric Com- pany has developed pow- erful marine equipment, as well as electric apparatus for every purpose of public advantage and personalser- vice. Its products are iden- tified by the initials G-E. tions of daily life, electricity is working wonders just as great —improving industrial produc- tion, lifting the burden of labor, speeding transportation, and multiplying the comforts of home. GENERAL ELECTRIC BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Vol. XXVIII PROVIDENCE, FEBRUARY, No. 7 On The Hill Cotn/nent on Contemporary Topics of Interest to (graduates of 'Brown The JJ'oinen's College's Name A N old controversy has been pre- cipitated by a formal statement issued by Stephen I. Hall '28, editor- in-chief of the Brown Daily Herald, in behalf of the managing board of that publication. This statement urges that the name of the Women's College in Brown University be changed to Pembroke College in Brown University. The statement follows: "After' years of misunderstanding and misinterpretation, the Brown Daily Herald believes that the time is ripe to define clearly the status of the \Vomen's College in Brown Uni- versity in relation to the men's di- \ision. '"The attitude of generations of men undergraduates toward women students has been incompatible with the ideals of the Women's College as set forth by its founders and as per- petuated by the present Administra- tion of the University. "The Women's College in Brown University was organized in 1892, one hundred and twenty years after the founding of the men's division, for the education of the women of Rhode Island. The new college was the result in this State of a nation- wide movement toward higher educa- tion for women. It was only natu- ral that the facilities and established traditions of Brown University should have been enlisted in the organiza- tion of the first college for women in Rhode Island. "It is our belief that this worthy College should not suffer in any way from connection with the very Uni- versity of which it is an integral part. It is actually a separate institution with its own undergraduate body and its own administration. But it is not so regarded. In this way the Wo- men's College is considered a supple- mentary and incidental part of Brown University rather than as a distinct entity. "Many plans have been suggested in the past to emphasize this entity, some of which, if adopted, would have gone so far as to weaken the College by complete isolation from the University. It is obvious that any such solutions to the problem which tend in the least to dissolve the bonds tying the Women's College to the University would be undesirable. "But there is a solution so simple that it has been overlooked in the past. The single source of contention over the status of the Women's Col- lege has been the ambiguity of its name. This name alone has given Brown University the reputation of being co-educational. This name in recent years has prevented the Wo- men's College from attaining a dis- tinctive and individual development. The ultimate solution of the situa- tion then hinges upon a simple change of name without one iota of change in personnel, administration, or rela- tion with Brown University. "What we propose, therefore, is not the adoption of any new policies. We simply suggest the change of one word in the title of the institution from Women's College in Brown University to Pembroke College in Brown University. "We are proud of the Women's College with its increasingly modern facilities and its fine undergraduate body. But these factors should mean more to the institution than they do. The Women's College in Brown University is handicapped by its name. The title of any college can often retard the growth of its reputa- tion and its future success, and the lack of a distinctive name for the in- stitution here has hindered a whole- some growth. 165 "We want this College to be Pem- broke College in Brown University, a sister institution, — no longer an in- fant branch as it is now, worthy in it- self, but powerless to gain the recog- nition it rightly deserves." * * * Opinions Differ HP HIS statement, published in the daily press of the city, as well as in the College daily, aroused much interest. Interviews with various per- sons connected witth the Women's College showed at once that, as of old, a grave division of opinion ex- ists as to the desirability of the pro- posed change. Some alumnae, prob- ably for the most part older graduates, prefer to retain the name of Women's College in Brown University. Among the younger alumnae there is appar- ently a greater sentiment for a change. Opinions differ, however, as to whether, if a change is made, the name of Pembroke should be em- ployed. It is suggested that a more fitting one could be secured than the name of a college of the University of Cambridge which can scarcely be called one of the most prominent or attractive which make up that insti- tution. It is pointed out that when the Women's College was established in Providence, the first building erected for its use was called Pem- broke College, after Pembroke Col- lege at the English University, was believed to have graduated there. That seems to us a rather slender reason for naming the Women's Col- lege in Brown University Pembroke College, though there is something more to be said for the proposal now than there was a generation ago, be- cause in the interval "Pembroke" has become a sort of accepted designation for the Women's College. BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Difficulties Jnyuay VyHATEVER is done or left undone, there will be difficul- ties. If the Women's College re- mains the Women's College or be- comes a college with a more distinct- ive name, how shall we refer to the integral division of the University containing the four classes of under- graduate men? Shall we call it the Men's College? Or shall it be re- constituted as "Brown College" after the fashion of Yale College in Yale University and Harvard College in Harvard University? In that case the organization of the University would be somewhat as follows: Graduate School. Brown College. Women's College (or Pembroke College). School of Education. Division of University Extension. More About Names \X7'E should think that eventually it might be desirable to estab- lish the Engineering Department as a School of Engineering, or perhaps a College of Engineering, and give it a special name. We suggest for such an institution the name of HoUey College of Engineering, in honor of Alexander Lyman Holley '53, who introduced the Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel into the United States and afterward became president of the American Institute of Engineers and founder of the American Society of Mechanical En- gineers. The School of Education might be erected into Mann or Hor- ace Mann College of Education and a distinctive name might be found for the Graduate School (or College). In an editorial supplementing its first statement on the subject, the Brown Herald has proposed alterna- tive new names for the Women's College. It offers the name of Met- calf College and Rockefeller College as variations from Pembroke College, in case the last designation is not ac- ceptable. Members of the Metcalf family, as is well known, have given generously to the Women's College, One of the dormitories already bears the family name and Mr. Stephen O. Metcalf '78 materially assisted in the erection of the beautiful new Alumnae Hall by offering to match the contri- butions of other givers, gift for gift. Meanwhile the Women's College publication, the Record, approves the plan for a distinctive College name, apparently voicing a substantial un- dergraduate sentiment. The Old Back Campus III CONCERNING THE HOPE COLLEGE ATTIC AND PROHIBITION OF BONFIRES tJOPE COLLEGE in olden times, though minus a cellar, had an attic, entered from the top floor of the middle division, in which had been accumulating for fifty years a nondescript collection of highly in- flammable material. Old trunks, packing cases, discarded pieces of fur- niture, many of them veritable an- tiques, which, revamped, would in these modern days bring fabulous prices, jostled one another in pic- turesque confusion. Many a student arrived at Brown with a family trunk of such bucolic aspect that by the end of the year his enhanced dignity forbade his travel- ing in its company. It found its way to the attic. Bureaus of solid ma- hogany were discarded in favor of Grand Rapids creations decorated with flowers and fruit. They, too, went to the attic. Old-fashioned "sinks," discarded lounges, decrepit bedsteads, barrels of excelsior, all were there. In fact it constituted a fire hazard of the first magnitude. The big key of the attic was sup- posed to hang on a nail in the Regis- By Walter Lee Munro 'jg trar's office but, on one pretext or another, it was found convenient to keep it in the middle division much of the time. Bonfires were a much favored form of diversion among the lower class- men. In these more enlightened days they are a regular part of the curricu- lum, presided over and addressed by the college authorities and condi- tioned only on the winning of suffi- ciently glorious athletic victories. Hence they are not too common and always conducted openly and above- board. Then, however, by some perverse psychology, which made a crime of that which was in itself no crime, they were strictly taboo and their perpetrators punishable by suspen- sion (fortunately not by the neck) or permanent banishment, thus giving the forbidden fires more thrill and rendering them altogether desirable. Dean Randall says: "It is dangerous to make hard and fast laws and create fixed penalties." This is true, espe- cially when you are dealing with wide-awake boys. 166 At the beginning of the year it was announced in chapel : There ivill be no bonfires this year ana anyone found attempting one u'ill be summarily expelled." If any fur- ther incentive to the making of bon fires was needed that rash pronounce- ment furnished it. It was an ill-ad- vised challenge. One cannot fail to note the perfect analogy to the Eighteenth Amend- ment and the Volstead Act, and then as now it was speedily discovered that "prohibition does not prohibit." A group of presumably law-abid- ing students were leaving chapel after the address when one of them said: "The old man is going a little too strong about bonfires. We'll give the Freshmen just a week and then if they don't attend to the business we will." The Freshmen proved recre- ant so, after the probationary week was over, there began the most im- portant series of fires in the history of the college. It was then that the attic of Hope College came into its own. Up to that time it had been customary to BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY find combustibles in the shape of wooden gates from nearby fences, wheelbarrows and building materials from houses in the process of con- struction, in fact anything portable that would burn; but now the pro- hibition enforcement agents in the shape of the college slaves, two of whom were kept on duty each night in University Hall, were on the watch and it was necessary to find a safer base of supplies. A plan of campaign was mapped out. There was to be one fire a week. Friday night was the appointed time and the exact hour was to coincide with the arrival of the fraternity men upon the campus after their weekly meet- ings at their rooms, which were then all down town. The attic of Hope College was to be depended upon for materials, thus obviating undue ex- posure in the open. The work went merrily on, be- coming each week a little more peril- ous for the participants. At first the pyre was erected at some little dis- tance from the building, kerosene poured over it and the match applied ; but, as the risk of detection increased, the distance each week became shorter and it was deemed advisable to satu- rate the combustibles before carrying them out of doors. The last and most memorable bon- fire was built upon the concrete not more than ten feet from the dormi- tory. As soon as it was ignited all the doors of Hope College were fas- tened upon the inside. The windows were all dark, the students apparently all asleep ; but when the flames mounted and the Registrar and slaves, reinforced by the policeman upon the beat, with their meagre fire- fighting facilities, appeared upon the scene, pandemonium broke loose. Shouts, catcalls, blasts of horns and the intermittent barking of a brace of old horse-pistols punctuated the din. The fellow who owned these anti- quated weapons, being a law-abiding chap, would not fire them off himself, but would spend half the afternoon finding someone without such scruples to whom he could lend them for the evening. Slop buckets and pitchers were emptied upon the devoted heads of the prohibition enforcement agents and even coal from our scanty hoards was sacrificed to the cause. In fact, from the point of view of the average college boy, it was a great and glori- ous occasion, and the honors undoubt- edly accrued to the members of the self-appointed committee on bonfires. They felt that they had proved their point as to the efficacy of prohibition and could desist from their labors. But one suspect was called upon the carpet. Things certainly looked black for him for a time, as the police officer asserted that a tumbler, which struck him upon the arm during the melee, was thrown from the suspect's window. Threatened with expulsion unless he could clear himself of the charge before night and feeling very blue at the prospect, he met upon the campus one of the men who had been in his room during the excitement and told him his tale of woe. The friend assured him that he could fix it up all right and hied himself at once to the President's office. Having told the President that he had heard of the accused student's predicament and had come to accept the responsibility for the tumbler-throwing episode, and being asked: "You are aware, sir, that the penalty in your case will be the same as in Air. X's if he had been the guilty party?", he said: "No, sir, it will be quite different." "No impertinence, sir, what do you mean?" Calmly and courteously he replied, "I understand, sir, that if I was still a student at Brown you could expel me, but I left college a month ago and am now enrolled at Harvard Medical School. You have no au- thority over me." The incident was closed. The for- mer suspect was no longer under sus- picion. The series of bonfires came to an end without casualties. Looking back after a lapse of more than half a century it is clearly evi- dent that, instead of censure, the in- formal committee merited a vote of thanks from the Corporation for abat- ing the fire hazard which existed in the Hope College attic. Each year, at some chapel exercise, we were reminded that, under the rules of the college, all lights were to be out at ten o'clock and attendance 167 at theatres and other places of amuse- ment was strictly forbidden. This prohibition was, of course, an obvious anachronism. Doubtless the Presi- dent did not expect it to be taken too seriously. It certainly was not. Going back in memory to those golden days of youth we love to recall the balmy nights in Spring when the groups of students came loitering up the hill, with occasional snatches of song, until coming in sight of Hope College and Professor Davis's bright- ly lighted window at No. 27 they would all chime in, the volume of sound swelling as they grew nearer: Where, oh where is Tutor Davis? 'Way down in the land below. He went down on a parallelopipedon He went down on a parallelopipedon 'Wav down in the land below. And then to bed and to sli Pepys would say. Pays to 1938 Brown Alumni Monthly, Brown University, Providence, R. I. Worthy sirs: It is time that I lessened a little your own periodic tasks as well as my own. Enclosed please find $iO.OO for the extension of my subscription to the Alumni Monthly. Each issue of the Monthly, with all of its timely news of College Hill, with a good measure of cultural ar- ticles on campus and college life, and with sketches either about or from Brunonians of prominence, serves to keep alive a warm and abiding inter- est in Alma Mater, at least it is one important item in securing that re- sult. Congratulations to the editor and to the management that makes so ex- cellent a college paper the herald of good news to Brunonians far and near. Sincerely yours, Ilsley Boone '04 New York, Jan. 18, 1928. (As Mr. Boone was already paid up to the end of the Monthly's 1927- 28 year, his $10 check entitles him to the magazine to June i, 1938. — Editor). BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Psychological Testing at Brown By Andrnv H. JMacPhail Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology "Vr EARLY ten years ago Bro\\n -^^ University allied itself with a few colleges that were the pioneers in a movement which has since be- come quite definitely established in hundreds of higher institutions of learning. Ten years ago students did not walk into a certain of^ce on the Hill and ask, "Can you tell me what my psychological score is and what it means?" or "Can you tell me what my IQ is? I am curious to know how it agrees with the results of another test I took in high school." College faculty members and officials were not talking about or asking about students' psjchological ratings, and only a very few were even think- ing about them. During the last ten years, however, all these things and many similar ones have taken place. The psychological examination of all entering students has become a regu- lar annual occurrence and is defi- nitely scheduled part of the program that marks the official opening of the college academic year. It was begun under the direction of the late Pro- fessor Colvin when the S. A. T. C. and the Naval Unit were at Brown and continues as one of the activities of the Committee on Educational Ad- vice and Direction, of which Profes- sor Kenneth O. Mason, Dean of Freshmen, is chairman. This partic- ular activity and its related research are under the immediate supervision of the writer. The Brown University Psychologi- cal Examination is intended to meas- ure general mental ability of the sort that is involved in the doing of the usual type of academic work. It is not a test of one's mastery of any par- ticular kind of subject matter but measures a group of mental abilities which have been found to be import- ant factors in doing successfully what is required of students along the lines of scholastic attainment. Such exam- inations are known by various names, such as intelligence tests, psychologi- cal examinations, mental agility tests, or scholastic aptitude tests. Regardless of the name by which they are called, these tests measure sub- stantially the same thing as far as the practical purposes of educators are concerned, i. e., some groups of fac- tors which contribute in a measure- able way to academic success. The examination used at Brown requires seventy minutes of working time, ten of which are devoted to an inspection of some sample questions preliminary to taking the examination proper. Five different kinds of questions are used. Part One consists of a num- ber of sentences arranged in the or- der of difficulty from each of which certain words have been left out. The student is to fill in these blanks in such a way as to make the best pos- sible sense. Part Two is a vocabu- lary test. In Part Three the student is required to select from certain given words those that mean just the oppo- site of certain other given words. In Part Four it is necessary to identify pairs of words which involve the same relationship as certain other pairs of words. The last part of the examination is an arithmetic test. Although this may all seem very sim- ple, an inspection of this and similar examinations has prompted some alumni to say they were glad they went to college in the nineties. The developmental background of psychological tests is much longer in terms of years and much more soundly scientific in its nature than many peo- ple realize. The growing interest in scientific research in the field of men- tal measurement which began fully fifty years ago is usually considered as having come to a focus in the life and work of the French psychologist, Binet, often referred to as the Father of Intelligence Testing. Because of his interest and research studies, Bi- net was requested by the educational authorities of Paris, in 1904, to assist them in the identification of children who should receive special educational treatment. Within a year, Binet's 168 study of twenty years duration crys- talized itself into the form of a scale for the measurement of intelligence. About 1910 this scale, in proper form, was introduced into the United States chiefly through the efforts of God- dard and, since then, has gone through many revisions in this country and has been translated into many different languages. The next event of major importance was the decision of our military authorities in the World War to give psychological ex- aminations to the soldiers. For this purpose special tests were experi- mentally constructed by a committee of experts and given to about ij700,- 000 men. Immediately after the close of the war thousands of these same tests, and newly devised simil^ ones, were given in educational insti- tutions all over the country and, since that time, extremely valuable data have been accumulating and have been carefully studied by scientific methods. Every year in all fields of educa- tional endeavor, and industry as well, more and more use is being made of examinations of this type. State-wide surveys have been made at certain educational levels, notably of high school seniors in Indiana, Massachu- setts, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Illinois. At the college level, the critical study and use of psychological tests has been undertaken very seri- ously as is shown by the activities of certain organizations and hundreds of institutions. For a number of years the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, the Amer- ican Council on Education, and the Ohio College Association have been sponsoring cooperative programs of psychological testing in which a great many colleges in all parts of the country are taking part. Proba- bly the most important recent devel- opment at the college level is the fact that, in April 1925, the College En- trance Examination Board appointed a committee to prepare and direct BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY the administration of psychological examinations. Accordingly, the Col- lege Entrance Examination Board gave, in June 1926, a "Scholastic Ap- titude Test" to over eight thousand candidates for college admission. Such a test was also given in June 1927. It is significant that a num- ber of the larger colleges in the East require all candidates to take this ex- amination and that a number of other important eastern colleges practically require it of certain candidates and strongly recommend that many others take it. The uses that are made of the psy- chological test scores at Brown are varied and are quite typical of col- leges in general. The examinations are given several days before the col- lege opens and are immediately cor- rected so that the scores are in the hands of the Committee on Admis- sions before registration begins. No applicant is ever refused solely because of a low score. So far as the writer is aware it has never been advocated at Brown or at any other college that psychological test scores should be the sole criterion for admission. What- ever such tests measure is only one of many factors contributing to aca- demic success, but it is a demonstra- bly important factor. Each year the Committee on Admissions is attach- ing more importance to the results of these tests as supplementary informa- tion in considering the cases of appli- cants whose admission is uncertain. In their annual reports the deans, both of the men's college and of the women's college, have made favora- ble reference to the practical value of the tests as an aid in the selection of students and in the performance of the usual guidance and supervisory functions of their offices. Some use has also been made of the test results in a supplementary way in selecting students who should receive scholar- ship aid and in the reinstatement of students. Each year the uses of the test re- sults are becoming more diverse, more generally employed by various agen- cies within the college, and more firmly established. This year in par- ticular an unusually large number of calls have been made upon the office of the Committee on Educational Advice and Direction for psycholog- ical test records. For example, upon request, complete records of all the students who took the tests last fall were delivered to the chairman of the Committee on Admissions, the Dean of Freshmen, the Registrar, the Dean and Director of Personal Work at the Women's College, the Medical Director, and to the Departments of Chemistry, Mathematics, and Eng- lish. For several years, the last two named used the test scores as a par- tial basis for the division of students into groups for instructional purposes. Occasionally, faculty members ask for special reports on particular students and some use the psychological rat- ings to check up the academic achieve- ment of certain students with what might reasonably be expected of them, some of which check-up involves the discovery and treatment of those wil- fully slighting their college work. At the request of certain departments, special problems involving psycholog- ical scores as factors have been stud- ied and reports rendered. The mem- bers of the Committee on Educational Advice and Direction, over twenty in number, who act as advisers to all undergraduates, have the psychologi- cal scores before them when confer- ring with students. The above indi- cates the growing generalness of use given the results of these tests and the justification of the practice lies in the fact that careful studies carried on over the last nine years indicate that the results, properly interpreted, pos- sess practical significance. In more specific terms some of the findings will be briefly summarized. The reasons why psychological tests are considered valuable as one means of predicting probably failure or success in college are based on the following facts as found true at Brown. Two-thirds of the Freshmen who "flunk out" at the middle of the year score in the lowest fifth on the psychological test. Of the Freshmen who fail in two or more subjects in either semester, eight times as many score in the lowest psychological fifth as in the highest and twenty-two 169 times as many in the lowest tenth as in the highest. Studies of the careers of students making very low scores show that out of five Freshmen who enter with psychological scores in the lowest tenth only two remain in col- lege more than one year and only one graduates. In terms of intelligence quotients (IQ's), the facts seem to indicate that an individual with an IQ of less than 100 is simply out of the running and, out of eight individuals with IQ's of less than no, three drop out during the first year, three during the second, and only one graduates. Stu- dents with IQ's of 1 1 5-1 19 have just an even, 50-50 chance of graduating, which is just the normal or average chance for any student at random ac- cording to the records of two classes recently graduated. In brief, a large majority of those scoring below a de- finable critical score are poor risks, and others may be classified as ques- tionable and good risks. The extent to which good risks are identified by the test scores is shown by the fact that almost without exception no Freshman whose grades are all C or better makes a very low test score. The facts concerning students whose work has been of such high grade as to win recognition in terms of various academic honors are also very con- vincing. For example, a study of the records of men who took honors dur- ing their four years at college show that only one student, who incident- ally had taken one honor, scored in the lowest fifth on the psychologi- cal test and even then not so low as to fall in the lowest tenth. This study was based on the records of three classes so that this one individ- ual is a striking exception. Nineteen out of twenty who take honors dur- ing their college course score in the highest two-thirds psychologically, and the majority rank in the highest third. It is clear that the limits with- in which to seek potentially good risks and potential honors men are pretty well defined. The results and practical uses of psychological examinations in other colleges have been described in hun- dreds of articles published in appro- priate professional journals. A thor- BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY oiigh study of this literature leads to a feeling of gratification through the discovery that Brown is one of the very few colleges to have made the longest use and most thorough evalu- ation of this supplementary means of selection, prognosis and guidance. There is also gratification in the fact that from every point of view the practical results of psychological ex- aminations at Brown compare very favorably indeed with the findings of other institutions the country over. A number of articles have been pub- lished describing the results obtained at Brown, the mose recent of which deals with the very significant find- ings obtained at the Women's College, where this phase of personnel work was introduced in 1923. Some re- prints of these articles are still avail- able and will be gladly sent to grad- uates who may wish to read more in detail about some points which are merely mentioned in passing here be- cause of the necessarily limited scope of the present statement. Intellectual Adventures in Greek and Roman Civilization Unrequired readings for students outside and after the class-room, selected and annotated BY PROFESSOR F. K. W. DRURY Assistant Librarian, John Hay Library, with the cooperation of various members of the Faculty GREEK HISTORY Stobart, J. C. The glory that was Greece. 1911, Ed. 4, 1921. Sidg- wick & Jackson, Lend. Vivid survey and picture book of ancient Greek culture and civiliza- tion in which statues and poems re- place the history of wars and treaties. Zimmern, A. E. The Greek common- wealth. 1911, Ed. 4, 1924. Ox- ford. Engagingly written, the conflicting problems of living in those ancient days are made very real when he com- pares the means of livelihood and the driving necessities of economic devel- opment with those of today. Grote, George. A history of Greece. 1846-56. Everjrman's library, 1907. 12 V. Effectively combines acquaintance with the obscure byways of Grecian literature with the great highways in tracing the influence of political free- dom on human actions from Solon thru the loss of Athenian liberty (403 B. C). Conveniently condensed into one volume by Mitchell and Caspar, Routledge, London. 1907. ROMAN HISTORY Stobart, J. C. The grandeur that was Rome. 1913. Sidgwick & Jack- son, Lond. Brilliant survey of Roman culture and civilization, picturing with statue and story her contributions to pro- gress. Showerman, Grant. Eternal Rome. 1924. 2v. Yale University press. Delightfully readable history of the city and its people from the earliest times to the present day. Frank, Tenney. An economic history of Rome. 1920, ed. 2, 1927 Johns Hopkins press. Valuable study of available evi- dence, showing how the industry and commerce developed by the Etruscans was abandoned by the Romans who turned to farming until the soil was exhausted. Then followed territorial expansion. Mommsen, Theodor. The history of Rome. 1854-56. Tr. by Dickson. Everyman's library, 1911, 4v. Brilliantly describes the growth of the Roman state to the establishment of the Empire under Caesar. A mas- terly gift of character delineation and striking conclusions from philological and archaeological sources make en- tertaining reading. CLASSICAL LITERATURE Wendell, Barrett. The traditions of European literature from Homer to Dante. 1920. Scribner. Admirable interpretation of classi- cal, early Christian and medieval lit- erature, comprehensive in scope and skillfully executed by a competent scholar. Loeb classical library. Putnam. With nearly 200 volumes so far 170 published, nearly all important au- thors and many minor ones are com- pletely available with the Greek or Latin text on the left hand page and the English translation on the right. Further readings of selected writers may thus be enjoyed. GREEK LITERATURE Livingstone, R. W., ed. The pageant of Greece. 1923. Oxford. The greatest writings from Homer to the 6th century A. D. have been arranged on a chronological pattern with comments that weave them into a colorful unity, thus tracing in Eug- lish the growth of Greek literature. Norwood, Gilbert. The writers of Greece. 1925. Oxford. With exact critical judgment 14 leading authors are discussed in brief excellent sketches. Murray. Gilbert. A history of ancient Greek literature. 1897. Apple- ton. Well proportioned, valuable out- line with excellent critical judgments ROMAN LITERATURE Bailey, Cyril, ed. The mind of Rome. 1926. Oxford. The best writings of 54 authors are arranged in chronological order under three types: verse, verse and prose, and prose, thus presenting in English fleeting glmpses of the de- velopment of Roman literature. BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Duff. J. W. The writers of Rome. 1924. Oxford. Excellent brief sketches of the chief authors of the three ages of Roman literature: earlv, golden, and silver (240 B. C— 117 A. D.). Mackail, J. W. Latin literature. 1895. Murray, Lond. Brilliant, valuable sur\ey, very readable and outlining the whole sub- ject. OUR INHERITANCE Livingstone, R. W., ed. The legacy of Greece. 1921. Oxford. Readable essays emphasize the debt of the modern world to the Greek contributions to science, art, litera- ture, history and politics, philosophy and religion. Bailey. Cyril, ed. The legacy of Rome. 1923. Oxford. Excellent essays cite the prominent aspects of Roman civilization for which the modern world is indebted, such as, administration and law, com- munication and commerce, building and agriculture, science and literature, philosophy and religion. Dickinson, G. Lowes. The Greek view of life. 1896, ed. 13, 1920. Methuen, Lond., Doubleday, N. Y. Ably presents with clear and pene- trating criticism the specific achieve- ments of the Greek spirit in art, in- dividual life, the state, and religion. Livingstone, R. W. The Greek genius and its meaning to us. 1912, ed. 2, 1915. Oxford. Brilliantly points out definite man- ifestations of the Hellenic spirit in its beauty, freedom, directness, hu- manism, sanity and many-sidedness. Our debt to Greece and Rome, ed. by G. P. Hadzsits and D. M. Robin- son. 1922. Longmans. Attractively prepared small vol- umes each by a different author. The aim is to help the present to under- stand itself and its time by under- standing the past. Personalities, whose influence has been recognized thru the centuries have separate volumes and include great poets, as Homer and Vergil, Sappho and Horace ; great orators, as Demosthenes and Cicero; great phi- losophers, as Aristotle, Plato, Seneca and the Stoics; great dramatists, as Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes. In addition to these may be men- tioned also : Lucian, satirist and artist, by F. G. Allinson. Martial and the modern epigram, by Paul Ni.xon. Some subjects treated in an inter- esting way are : Modern traits in old Greek life, by C. B. Gulick. Roman private life and its survi- vals, by W. B. McDaniel. Ancient and modern Rome, by R. A. Lanciani. Stage antiquities of the Greeks and Romans, by J. T. Allen. Architecture, by A. M. Brooks. Greek biology and medicine, by H. O. Taylor. Mythology, by J. E. Harrison. The Alumnae Christmas Party npHE annual Christmas meeting of the Alumnae Association is in the nature of an informal midyear re- union. At this time many alumnae are home on vacations and there is an incentive for out-of-town members to return, particularly now that we ha\e our own headquarters. On December 28, Alumnae Hall, gay with Christmas wreaths and trees, opened its doors hospitably to about 150 alumnae. The festivities began with an informal supper in the cafeteria, followed by an entertain- ment given in the auditorium by the Brown Alumnae Club of Providence. This took the form of an Old Eng- lish Twelfth Night celebration. The large hall was in darkness, soft music plajang. Suddenly caroling was heard in the distance. The doors burst open and a hilarious troop of lords and ladies, pages, heralds and peasants ran in joyously singing an old wassail song. More dignified, came the King and Queen and the Abbess, with a gay little jester caper- ing about them. The royal group seated themselves while the company gathered around the throne by candle- light and sang carols. A wandering French troubador sang his French songs, the "fiddlers four" of the court played several selections and a wan- dering band of players gave a mystery play. The delighted court watched with interest the simple story of Noah's Ark, with an angel and the voice of God helping Noah to build his craft, and Noah's wife and the Devil trying to lure him from duty. But as in all old plays, righteousness prevailed and the venerable Noah proceeded. The lords and ladies, not to be si- lenced for long, again sang carols, and, laughing at the antics of the jolly old tavern-keeper, went on their way, perhaps to sing in some nearby manor or to partake of a feast in the castle banqueting hall. The Lady Abbess (Mrs. John S Murdock), however, lingered to serve all the company with coffee and Christmas cakes, while everybody chatted and renewed old friendships Those taking part in the revelries were as follows: King, Ruth Cooke 171 Peterson; Queen, Isabelle Brownson ; Abbess, Nettie S. G. Murdock; Jes- ter, Madeleine Johnson; Herald, Frances Foster ; Tavern-keeper, Maude Farnum; King's Minstrels, Virginia B. Anderson, Elizabeth Cook, Iva Stone and Barbara Mitch- ell; Jacques, Elizabeth Rustigian ; Court Singer, Katherine Fanning; other lords, ladies and townspeople, Irma Gyllenburg Cull, Alice Collins Gleeson, Sadie McMichael, Candace Smith, Elizabeth Lee Young; Ac- companist, Ruth Foster Porter. Players: Noah, Elizabeth Whit- man Abbott; Noah's wife, Mildred Hatch Stone ; Angel, Alice Desmond ; Devil, Ruth Peterson Watjen; Voice of God, Sharon O. Brown. Gertrude Annan was chairman of the Christmas Party committee for the Alumnae Association. The chair- men of the two Reading Clubs, Isabel McMurty Voight and Alice Des- mond, were in charge of the play. Alice Collins Gleeson is chairman of the Glee Club, which presented the Twelfth Night revels and choristers. BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Dr. David Downie, 1869 Appreciation of a Veteran Brunonian Missionary by Joseph Chnndhr Rohbins ' gj in the If'atchnian Examine) jr\R. DAVID DOWNIE, veteran ^"^ missionary of the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society, suc- cessor of Jewett of the Telugu mi-,- sion, died in Pasadena, Calif., July 19, 1927. Beautiful indeed were the closing days of this missionary's life. He had completed his long service in India in March, had arrived ir, America and met his friends in New York, traveled comfortably to Pasa- dena, where he was at home with his daughter, son-in-law and grandchil- dren, and then, with only a day's ill- ness, journeyed on to meet, his Mas- ter. Doctor Downie was born in Glas- gow, Scotland, July 29, 1838. In 1852 the family came to America. On the first Sunday of April, 1854, Doctor Downie was baptized and joined what is now the Central Bap- tist Church of New York city. As a small boy in Scotland he had heard the great Scotchman, Alexander Duff, the pioneer educational missionary to India, and an impression was re- ceived that was never lost. In 1861 the way opened for him to begin his preparation for his life work. He was graduated from Phillips Acad- emy, Andover, Mass., in 1865, from Brown University in 1869, and from Rochester Theological Semi- nary in 1872. In February, 1873, Doctor Downie was appointed a mis sionary to India of the American Baptist Missionary Union. Upon his arrival in India, he was desig- nated to Nellore, taking over thj work of the sainted Jewett. John E. Clough at Ongole and David Downie at Nellore were for more than a generation the two dom- inant figures in the South India mis- sion. Three months after his arri- val at Nellore, Doctor Downie was appointed mission treasurer, and for more than forty-one years held this important and difficult position, which gave him a leading place in the administration of the Telugu mission. In the famine of 1876-78, in which three million people perished, Doctor Downie was appointed honorary sec- retary and treasurer of the Nellors district famine relief committee. During the two years of the famine $100,000 of the London mansion house fund for the relief of the fam- ine sufferers passed through his hands. In Madras last March, just before sailing, he was deeply moved when two of our leading Baptist Tel- ugu men, whom as boys he had taken into his home in famine days, came from Nellore to Madras to say good- bye to Doctor and Mrs. Downie, the only father and mother they had known for nearly half a century. In 1915, after forty-two years' service in Nellore, Doctor Downie was transferred to Coonoor in the hill country where he continued to live, doing literary work, until he returned to America last March. No missionary has ever given to me, as foreign secretary, more hearty support, nor been of greater inspira- tion to me than this veteran from the Telugu field. He was a careful stu- dent in matters of mission adminis tration, and one of the most forward- looking men in the Telugu mission. All through his life. Doctor Downie took a vital interest in all matters of denominational policy and progress. In a letter to the foreign secretary sent from Pasadena on June 27, he wrote vigorously in regard to a pro- posal of the South India Mission Conference and then added : "In view of the conditions in China and India and the reports that must have reached the convention (the Northern Baptist Convention meeting in Chicago), I am a bit dis appointed that the great convention in Chicago did not rise in its strength, and pledge the men and money to carry out the board's program and avoid either a cut or a delay in send- ing out the men and women who are ready to go and who are so urgently needed. That, it seems to me, would have done more to unite the denomi- nation than any scheme to reduce work at home or on the mission field. 172 and, better still, it would have hon- ored and gratified the heart of our blessed Lord in that it would hasten the glad day when he shall see of the travail of his soul and shall be satis- fied." Doctor Downie was for many years the editor of the Baptist Mis- sionary Review of India, and had done a vast amount of literary work. His most notable works, perhaps, were the "History of the Telugu Mission," published in 1893; "The Lone Star," published in 1924; and "Reminiscences of Forty-Eight Years in the Lone Star Telugu Mission." At the time of his death, he was writ- ing his autobiography, "From the Mill to the Mission Field." When Doctor Downie opened the Baptist Telugu Mission Conference in Nellore on Dec. 28, 1926, with a devotional service, he called attention to the fact that he was standing on almost the precise spot where he made his first address in India fifty- three years ago. When he began his service, the Telugu mission had one station, Nellore, and three workers. He saw it grow to twenty-nine sta- tions, with 130 missionaries and a to- tal church membership of 88,489. In all of his missionary labors Doctor Downie has had the devoted and untiring support and aid of Mrs. Downie. Three of their daughters returned to India as missionaries : Annie, who died in Nellore in 1901 ; Alice, who became the wife of Dr. J. W. Stenger, formerly of Ongole, South India; and Minnie, who be- came the wife of Rev. S. W. Stenger, now stationed in Madras, South India. In all the fields of the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society, Doctor Downie was looked upon as an outstanding missionary, a real leader, a wise, forward-looking man of high character and sturdy faith He was an honored friend of the highest British officials of the Indian empire, was known and respected by missionaries of other denominations BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY and dearly loved by our Baptist mis sionaries and the Telugu Christian?. The memory of this veteran mission- ary who served his Master for more than fifty years is a rich heritage to the denomination. We should take heed to his last message to us at th( Chicago convention : "Opportunities and responsibilities in India and the entire non-Christian world demand that the denomination go forward." News From the Brown Clubs BY ALFRED H. GURNEY, ALUMNI SECRETARY THE DEANS ON TOUR Dean Randall and Dean Mason re- turned to the campus at the beginning of the New Year with good report of their trip westward — a trip which included meetings with the alumni in Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo. The Chicago dinner, at the Hamil- ton Club, brought out an enthusiastic crowd. President R. M. Kimball 'i8, who later handed over the di- rection of the Brown Club of Chi- cago to Walter Smith 'oi, the new president, was in the chair ; Furber I. Marshall 'i8 introduced the speak- ers who, with their topics, were as follows: "Deans and Dilemmas," Wallace R. Lane '99; "Academic Gains and Losses," Dean Randall ; "Out of the Huddle," Jess B. Haw- ley, head coach, Dartmouth football squad; "Democratic Ventures," The- odore Francis Green '87, University Trustee; "Traditions New and Old,'' Roland Haynes, secretary. University of Chicago; "College Additions and Subtractions," Dean Mason. The so-called veteran singers, Frank A. Farnham, 2nd, 'l6n, George W. Ko- walski 'i9n, Earle V. Johnson '24 and Davy Jones '24, and the orches- tra of the Hinsdale, 111., High School furnished the music. The luncheon by the Brown Uni- versity Club of Detroit was given at the Detroit Club, with President W. Carleton Scott '24 introducing the two Deans. Alumni, wives and their children were present, and on his re- turn to College Hill, Dean Randall assured us that seldom had he had a more delightful time than he did in Detroit. President Lloyd Brown '99 gave welcome to the Deans and about eighty-five others, including prospect- ive Brown men and undergraduates. at the University Club, Cleveland. Some of Professor Kenerson's campus pictures were shown, and there was a surprise when A. C. Cornsweet, cap- tain-elect of the football team, put on reels which he had made of foot- ball games last fall. Former Dean W. R. Burwell '15 introduced Dean Randall felicitously. Everett T. Marten '25, secretary, worked hard and successfully to make the Cleve- land gathering memorable. The Buffalo meeting was held at the Hotel Lafayette, with a large number present. Glen W. Woodin '05, president of the Brown Club of Buffalo, and Stanley P. Marsh '12, secretary, had charge of the affair, and they did nobly. The Buffalo Brunonians heard the two Deans with real interest. It was Dean Ma- son's first visit with them, and they liked him immensely, we have been told. NEW YORK Beginning Jan. 12, a bridge tour- nament was started at the club, 119 East 39th St., and the plan, according to Alexander Graham '06, is to con- tinue play on the second and fourth Thursday of the month. "We ex- Advisory Board and Visiting Day A GAIN Visiting Day at the Uni- ■^ versity and the annual meeting of the Advisory Board of the Associ- ated Alumni will coincide. The in- novation of last year was so successful that the chances are that it will be- come a fixture. Visiting Day will be Wednesday, February 22; the Ad- visory Board will convene Tuesday evening, February 21, and continue its meeting Wednesday morning. Two important items of business are on the docket for the first Advis- ory Board session, which, if all goes well, will take place at the University Club, Providence: 1. Nomination of Alumni Trus- tees to fill vacancies now existing in the Corporation. 2. Nomination of candidates for alumni member of the Athletic Coun- cil for the place occupied by Byron S. Watson '97. The Executive Committee of the Associated Alumni is preparing for the coming of the club delegates, the Alumni Trustees and others eligible to the Advisory Board. Standing 173 committees which will make reports are : Needs and Problems — Henry G. Clark '07, chairman; Henry S. Chafee '09, Homer N. Sweet '07 and Thomas B. Appleget '17. Alumni Organizations — William Allan Dyer '86, chairman ; Burton Harrington '18, L. L. Larrabee '09, Chapin S. Newhard '22 and Everett T. Marten '25. On Conference with Undergradu- ates — F. A. Ballou, Jr., '16, Victor A. Schwartz '07 and the Alumni Secretary. President Wiley H. Marble 'l2 will preside at the sessions, and among the guests will be President Faunce, Vice President Mead, Dean Randall, Dean Mason and represent- atives of the undergraduate body. The attendance last year was the best in the history of the Associated Alumni. With every club cooperat- ing, another record can be made this year. Now is the time to answer the call to come back to the campus on Feb- ruary 21 and 22! BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY pect to keep up these bridge tourna- ments at least during January, Febru- ary and March," he wrote. "Any out-of-town Brown men who happen to be in New York on the second and fourth Thursday of the month will be welcome. And we might add that they can have dinner at the club be- fore play opens." CONNECTICUT VALLEY The annual dinner and meeting of the Brown Club of the Connecticut Valley is scheduled for Springfield on Tuesday, Feb. 7. Dean Randall, Coach b. O. McLaughry and the Alumni Secretary are on the program. NEW BEDFORD Professor W. H. Kenerson, C. R. Considine '28, centre of the Univer- sity football team in 1926 and 1927 and A. H. Gurney, Alumni Secretary, were the speakers at the annual din- ner and meeting of the Brown Uni- versity Club of New Bedford, held at the Wamsutta Club on Thursday, Jan. 19. We'll have report of the affair in the March number of the Monthly. MERRIMACK VALLEY Henry H. Harris, principal of the Lowell High School, was the speaker at the December dinner of the Merri- mack Valley Brown Club, held at the Marlborough House, Lowell. Mr. Harris took for his topic, "Sec- ondary Education" and gave his hearers a quickening account of the changes in educational work since "the good old days" and of present dav trends. After his talk. President William H. Cady '98 called on As- sistant Attorney General J. S. East- ham '19, the club secretary, for a re- port of the work of the executive committee done since the last meet- ing. The secretary reported that the committee recommended arrange- ments for a concert by the University Orchestra, to be given in Nevins Me- morial Hall, Methuen, Friday, Feb. 10, and the club adopted the recom- mendation. Present were President Cady, Secretary Eastham, Charles H. Mclntire '85, George A. Mellen '98, Dr. H. D. Smith '03, Nowell R. Kinney '19, Richard Almy '23, J. F. O'Donoghue '15, F. S. Beattie 06, R. E. Corlew '25, K. A. Corlew '26, J. L. Kent '92, John G. Gordon '89, Robert S. Curley '07 and W. G. Chace '26. BOSTON Announcement that the annual dinner of the Brown Club of Boston would take place Feb. 2 arrived at the Alumni OfHce as last copy for this issue was being mailed to the printer. Members of the club heard a fine lec- ture on 'Criminal Identification," by Inspector James R. Claflin of the Boston Police Department at the L^niversity Club on Jan. 11. The University Chronicle VXT'ELL, who would have thought it! Who would have believed that in printing a list of new Univer- sity Trustees the Brown Alumni Monthly would omit the name of that sterling worker for Brown, Clin- ton C. White 1900? However, that is exactly what the Monthly did and accordingly it apologizes. We simply overlooked Mr. White, in spite of the fact that we have a high regard for him. Following is a brief record of Trustee White's busy career: Clixtox Chase White, 1900, Providence. Secretary, Treasurer and Director, Puritan Life Insurance Company of Rhode Island ; President, Brown Club, Providence ; Vice Pres- ident, Providence Y. M. C. A. ; Di- rector, Providence Community Fund; Corporation, Providence Boys' Club ; Board of Governors, Turks Head Club, Providence; Committee, Brown Athletic Fields and New Gymna- sium ; Graduate Advisory Committee, Brown Christian Association. 191 2, Rhode Island Committee Brown En- dowment; 1917-18, State Industrial Chairman Liberty Loan and War Work Campaigns; 1 920, Rhode Is- land Committee Brown Endowment and Development Fund; 1923, Brown Amphitheatre Building Com- mittee; 1924, Chairman, Brown Am- phitheatre Campaign; 1925, Chair- man, Dedication Brown Field; 1927, Executive Committee, Homeopathic Hospital Campaign. Penn Wins on Forfeit The University of Pennsylvania, in opening its new Sydney E. Hutchin- son swimming pool, on Jan. 14, ap- parently lost and then won from Brown, 34 to 28. A dispute followed the relay and caused a change in the final result. Brown, previously leading, 28 to 26, in the dual swimming meet, fin- ished first in the relay, which would have made the score 36 to 26. It was claimed, however, that Captain Litchfield of Brown started too quickly as anchor man. Koenig, a touchoff official, upheld the protest and Referee Agnew McBride order- 174 ed the relay race recontested. Coach E. L. Barry of the Bruins would not agree to this, and McBride then awarded the race to Penn, thus mak- ing the final score 34 to 28 in Penn's favor. Goff, Arnold, Barrows and Captain Litchfield swam in that order for Brown against Teaf, Russell, Cow- perthwait and Captain MacLea. The first three Red and Blue swimmers managed to maintain a scant lead. Then Litchfield dove off the edge of the new pool and in a sensational burst of speed passed the Penn cap- tain in the home stretch, to win by a touch. The protest followed. Ihmcn Graduate School The Brown University Graduate School announces the following Fel- lowships open to graduates of any college : Seven Fellowships of $1000 each, two in Chemistry and one each in Bi- ology, English, History, Mathematics and Romance Languages. Nine Fellowships of $750 each, four in Chemistry and one each in Bi- BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY ology, English, History, ALithematics and Romance Languages. One Fellowship of $700 in Chem- istry. Eight Fellowships of $550 each, three in Chemistry and one each in Bi- olog)-, English, History, Mathematics and Romance Languages. One Fellowship of $500 in Biology. Fellowships open only to graduates of Brown Universit}': One Fellowship of $iOOO, one of $7CX) in History, one of $500, and one of $500 in Archaeolog}-. Ssholarships. Scholarships suffici- ent approximately to cover tuition are available in Chemistry and English. Tuition. Unless otherwise stated, tuition must be paid by the student. In exceptional cases, the tuition of fel- lows may be remitted. Application and Award. Applica- tion blanks may be obtained from the Registrar of the Graduate School. Applications will be received until March first. Award will be made on or before March 15. Assistantships. There are thirty- five half-time assistantships, each pay- ing approximately $750 and tuition. In addition there are several paying lesser amounts, ranging down to part of tuition only. Further information may be ob- tained by writing to the Registrar of the Graduate School. Sock and Buskin The Brown University Dramatic Society's need of a larger auditorium is thus set forth editoriallv bv the Herald: In a day when theatre-going is more in vogue than ever before, it seems strange that the average Brown undergraduate should take as little interest as he apparently does in an organization of the calibre of the present Sock and Buskin Society. But the reason for this lack of in- terest on the part of the students is, as even the society itself is willing to admit, largely a matter of the type of play which the society is forced to present. Much as the Sock and Bus- kin would like to produce a modern play or two each year, it is unable to do so simply because of the matter of expense. Royalties on a Galsworthy or an O'Neil production are far in e.xcess of any amount that the society is able to pay at the present time. The size of the auditorium in which the plays are presented limits the size of the audience and consequently, the amount of money that may be taken in. It is no longer even possible to hire the Providence Opera House, because of the expense. And so, through the inability to finance any other type of production, the Dra- matic Society is forced to fall back upon older plays with little or no royalties. The organization at the present time seems to be facing a dilemma. It realizes what its audiences would like, it appreciates the attitude of the student body, and yet there does not seem to be any way out of its pres- ent difficulties. The establishment of a Little Theatre (a dream whose re- alization seems to lie rather far in the future) might solve the problem, provided the society were allowed to use the building. Commenting on the Herald edito- rial. President Lester T. Chase of the Dramatic Society says that the failure of the society to choose modern plays is not entirely the high price of royal- ties. The Broadway successes are or- dinarily not released for a long time — sometimes they cannot be secured for five years; by that time they have be- come so familiar to Sock and Buskin audiences that it would be unwise to reproduce them. Professor Ben W. Brown says the society, as he sees it, exists principally to present plays having a direct bear- ing on the work of the Departments of Literature at Brown. He thinks the society is getting as much under- graduate support as any organization of the same nature. He thinks it would be undesirable to compete with professional companies in producing recent plays. Moreover, men cannot satisfactorily take women's parts in a modern play. However, he wishes Sock and Buskin could secure the rights on new plays, and above all he wishes it could produce some plays written by undergraduates. Lacrosse As Brown and Dartmouth have agreed to forego spring football prac- tice. Coach McLaughry has directed all football men who are not intend- ing to engage in any other spring sport, to report for lacrosse. Under our new lacrosse coach, Reed of Har- vard, it is expected that Brown will have a successful season, especially with this accession of football players. « « A $50,000 Bequest Brown University is to receive a bequest of $50,000 under the terms of the will of Charles L. Baker of Fall. River, lately deceased. Mr. Ba- ker stipulated that $40,000 be used by the University as a memorial to the class of 1884, of which he was a member, and that $i 0,000 be used for work in political and social sci- ences in memory of his late partner, Edward Anthony Thurston, who graduated from Brown in 1893. The bequest to Brown and other minor public bequests are subject to life es- tate in the testator's sister. Laivson as Line Coach Douglas Lawson, former Harvard 'Varsity tackle and head coach at Wil- liams for the past three years, has been signed as line coach at Brown and assistant to Coach McLaughry. Edgar J. (Spike) Staff, 'Varsity line coach for a number of years un- der Coach Robinson and Freshman coach for the past two years, has been signed to coach the Fr'eshman teams again. Lawson played tackle on Captain Percy Wendell's team at Harvard in 1912, and became second team coach at Harvard in 1913. He coached and played on an amateur team in Oregon in 1914 and 19 15, entered the Army during the World War and played on and coached the Second Division Reg- ular Army team in igig and 1920. He became the coach at Williams in 1 92 1 and continued there until 1923, when he went to Columbia with Percy Haughton. After Haughton's death, he returned to Williams as as- sistant coach and directed the line in 1924. BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY He became head coach at Williams in 1925 and continued until the com- pletion of the season, when he re- signed in accord with a new system which requires fulltime coaches. Lawson is with the Sun Life Insur- ance Company of Canada in the Bos- ton office, and makes his home in Bos- ton. W. Earl Sprackling '12, backfield coach on McLaughry's staff last year, will not return to his post. Some days later it was announced that "Dave" Mishel '27 will be back- field coach of the 'varsity football team next fall. Mishel was one of the Iron Men of the season of 1926, played the quarterback pofrtion to per- fection and was a constant source of strength to the team. Last year he was assistant coach of the Freshman team. Assistant Coach Ormsby will not return, but Sprackling will attend to some of the scouting work. Brown Athletes Long-Lived Athletes graduating from Brown have the lowest mortality rate in a ten-college group, according to statis- tics presented at the annual meeting of the American Student Health As- sociation by Dr. Dublin of the Met- ropolitan Life Insurance Co. The meeting was held at the Hotel Astor in New York on December 28 and 29. Dr. Dublin's report consisted of a detailed investigation of the health and death rate of athletes of ten col- leges up to and including 1905. Their lives after graduation were traced up to 1925. This survey was conducted by Dr. Dublin for the committee of fifty on college hygiene and had the co-operation of the ad- ministrations and athletic associations of the various colleges concerned. Taking the mortality of the av- erage man as one hundred per cent., the death rate of athletes graduating from Brown is 74.1. Yale athletes were found to outlive Harvard, while Dartmouth men were found to have the highest death rate among the ten colleges. The most important finding of the survey was that the athlete shows a better mortality rate than the average man. Lecture on Japan "The Problems of Japan and Its Relations with China, Russia and America" was the subject of Yusuke Tsurumi, who delivered the fourth Marshall Woods lecture at Brown on the evening of Jan. 9. The lec- ture was to have been given in Met- calf Hall on Thayer street but the crowd overflowed that comparatively small auditorium, and accordingly an adjournment was taken to Sayles Hall, which was thronged to the doors. Mr. Tsurumi was to have spoken on Jan. 24, but the near con- vening of Parliament at Tokio and duties connected with the Liberal party leadership required him to ad- vance his date here. He proved a master of English, possessed of much wit, and a genuinely interesting speaker. * * Basketball Wesleyan won from Brown at bas- ketball in Middletown, Jan. 7, by a score of 39-34. Until the whistle blew the result could not be confi- dently prophesied. Brown beat Middlebury at basket- ball, 31 to 30, in the new gymnasium, Jan. II. Brown won from Amherst at bas- ketball, at Amherst, Jan. 14. Brown beat Tufts at basketball, Jan. 18, by a score of 29 to 21 at the new gymnasium. Yale beat Brown at basketball at the new gym, Jan. 21, by a score of 36-30. At the end of the first half Brown was in the lead, 16-15. At- tendance 700. At Lyman Gymnasium, Jan. 7, the Brown Freshmen beat the M. I. T. Freshmen at basketball, 55-12. The Freshmen beat the Boston University Freshmen at basketball, 50-23, on Jan. 13, following victories over Bridgewater Normal School and M. I. T. '31. The Freshman basketball team beat 176 St. George's School at Newport, Jan. 21, 21-17. « » 'Varsity Track Jan. 28, K. of C. meet in Boston; Feb. 4, B. A. A. meet in Boston; Feb. 22, American Legion, Boston; Feb. 25, open; March 3, I. C. A. A. A. A. indoor meet, New York; March 10, Worcester P. I. dual meet; April 21, Rhode Island; April 28, Colby; May 5, Bowdoin at Brunswick; May 12, Columbia; May 18 and 19, N. E. I. C. A. A.; May 25 and 26, I. C. A. A. A. A. at Cam- bridge. 'Varsity Baseball April 7, Providence League; April 9, Columbia in New York; April 11, Providence League; April 14, open; April 19, Holy Cross at Worcester; April 21, Boston University; April 25, Maine; April 28, Holy Cross; May 2, Bates; May 5, Williams; May 8, Dartmouth at Hanover; May 12, Yale; May 16, Rhode Is- land; May 19, Dartmouth; May 23, Harvard at Cambridge; May 26, Providence College; May 30, Har- vard; June 2, Providence College; June 9, open; June 16, open; June 18, open. * * Freshman Baseball April 14, open; April 21, Dean at Franklin; April 28, Holy Cross '31 at Worcester; May 5, Boston Uni- versity '31; May 12, Yale Junior 'Varsity at New Haven; May 19, Harvard '31 at Cambridge; May 28, Roxbury; June 2, open. ?r * Notes of the Month Addressing the Brown Club of Providence, Jan. 24, Dean of Fresh- men K. O. Mason said: "It's the job of the college to refrain from educat- ing the woefully ignorant or incura- bly idle. . . . With the amaz- ing increase of the academic popula- tion in recent years, we are faced as never before with the problem of choosing the best men upon whom we can depend to make genuine con- tributions to society in the future." BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Dr. Emery H. Porter 'o6 was elected President of the club. Commencement speakers from the class of '28 have been appointed as follows: Earl H. Bradley of See- konk, Mass.; John G. Getz, Jr., of Kent, O., and Frank K. Singiser, Jr., of Troy, N. Y. President Faunce has announced that the question of a change of name for the Women's College will be defi- nitely submitted to the University Corporation in June. After a good deal of discussion the decision has been reached to issue the Liber Brunensis this year as usual. Last year the pictures were poor. This year they will be by Bachrach, which promises an improvement. An aero club has been organized at Brown. P. L. Dujardin '29 is pres- ident. Thirty-three undergraduates attended the organization meeting. One of the most attractive lectures of the year was given at Alumnae Hall, Jan. 5, by Professor George Pierce Baker of Yale on the evolu- tion of the American drama. A large and delighted audience greeted the speaker, who is a native of Provi- dence. Leonard E. Werner '29 of Boston has been elected leader of the L ni- versity Band. He has been a mem- ber three seasons, was manager in his Sophomore year and is a member of Delta Phi. ' Nelson B. Jones, Jr., '28, has been appointed manager of the Brown Union. C. H. Edwards has been elected president of the Sophomore class. His home is in Chicago and he is a mem- ber of the 'varsity football and swim- ming teams and of Phi Kappa Psi. The 1 93 1 football eleven was ban- queted at Carr's on the evening of Jan. 19. Friday, Feb. 24, is the date of the Senior Frolic. The Honors Day address on "Pur- poses in the Education of Women," given by President Ada L. Comstock of Radclifife College at the Women's College on October 28, is reprinted in the December number of the bul- letin of the American Association of L'niversity Professors. Tau Delta Epsilon (formerly the Bear Club) has announced the pledg- ing of two Juniors and one Sopho- more since the rushing season. Yale outwrestled Brown, 14-9, at Providence, Jan. 14. On the same date the Yale Freshmen won from the Brown Freshmen at New Haven. William J. Cashman has been com- pelled by the press of other duties to resign the captaincy of the Brown wrestling team. A. C. Cornsweet, captain of the 'varsity football team, has been chosen captain of the 'varsity wrestling team, in place of Captain Cashman, re- signed. Dayton College, of Dayton, Ohio, will fill the hitherto vacant date, Oct. 13, on the Brown football schedule. The game will be played in Provi- dence. Irving Harris '28 has retired from active leadership of the University Band in order to give the new leaders a chance to accustom themselves to the work this spring. Paul P. Johnson '29 of Cleveland, Ohio, has been elected to represent the Junior class on the Undergradu- ate Athletic Council. The Brown swimming team met the College of the City of New York, Jan. 6, and won by a score of 45 to 17. Brown's swimmers were beaten by Yale at New Haven, Jan. 25, by a score of 41 to 21. Brown won the relay in an extremely close finish b\- Litchfield! Brown's swimmers beat Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Jan. 27, b\ a score of 43-19. The Brown Freshman swimming team beat Brookline High School, 32 to 30, on Jan. 12. The Brown Freshman swimming team took a dual meet from Moses Brown School, Jan. 17, by a score of 41 to 12. The Brown Freshmen lost a swim- ming meet to Huntington School of Boston, Jan 20, by a score of 30-32. In spite of the lack of two tem- porarily debarred swimmers, Brown beat Wesleyan in the latter's pool, Jan. 21, by a score of 42-29. Mer- chant of Brown was the star. Yale beat Brown at hockey in 177 Providence, 8 to i, Jan. 10. As the score shows, the Yale team outclassed the home players. Harvard beat Brown at hockey 7-0, at the Boston Arena, Jan. 18. Brown was beaten by New Hamp- shire at hockey, 2-3, on Jan. 25. Lingham '30 was the star of the game. The Brown Freshman hockey team tied with Technical High School, 2-2, Jan. 12. Brown '31 beat Cranston High at hockey, Jan. 17, by a score of 2 to i. The Freshmen beat Moses Brown in a track meet at the new gym., Jan. 27> 44-19. From Dr. Faunce Editor Broun Alumni Monthly : In my last annual report recently sent out, I see that I neglected to an- nounce one very important gift to the University. I should have announced that the class of 1902 is collecting a fund of $25,000 to be presented to the University for certain specified purposes. Gifts for that fund are coming in this very month and ap- parently there is assurance of its com- pletion and devotion to important uses. Such a gift is most encourag- ing and inspiring to all of us on Col- lege Hill. Sincerely yours, If. H. P. Faunce Providence, Jan. 18, 1928. App reciation Broun Alumni Monthly: The same day that the copy of the Alumni Monthly reached me I saved a dollar unexpectedly. Happy coin- cidence. As that dollar had all been allowed for in my extensive ( ? ! ! ) budget, I am passing it along to yoii for a year's subscription. I have never been at a single class reunion since I was graduated in 1898. It's too far to walk and minister's money simply isn't. So the Monthly will be a welcome visitor. Wish you had sent me one before to prod my mind. Wishing you the greatest of success, I am Yours sincerely, (Rev.) Lester B. Matheivson 'g8 Hayden, Arizona, Oct. 19, 1927 BROWN ALUMNI MONTHLY Brunonians Far and Near Faculty Professor A deF. Palmer, on sab- batic leave, is working at the Califor- nia Institute of Technology- in Pasa- dena. In a recent letter to President Faunce, he said: "The place is domi- nated by the research spirit and every one is busy and enthusiastic. In ad- dition to attendance upon lectures and seminars, I am engaged on a some- what intensive mathematical investi- gation in the hope of arriving at a theoretical explanation of certain ex- perimental results I obtained some years ago but have had no opportu- nity to develop until now." Professor Palmer will spend the second semester in Germany. Professor Theodore Collier of the Department of History spoke in Worcester, Mass., Jan. 9, on "Tur- key in Transformation," and in Bos- ton, Jan. 10, on "Our Latin-Ameri- can Policy." Professor Collier is chairman of the Rhode Island Branch, Foreign Policy Association, and is active in the work of that body, par- ticularly in bringing to Providence speakers who can discuss intelligently international topics. Professor F. K. W. Drury, assist- ant librarian of the University, read the play, "Adam and Eva," by Guy Bolton and George Middleton, at the January meeting of the Kalmia Club, North Attleboro, Mass. At the annual meeting of the American Mathematical Society held in Nashville, Tenn., during the Christmas recess. Professor R. C. Archibald was re-elected to the Board of Trustees for a three-year term and was also named as a vice president and Chairman of the Mathematics Section, American Association for the Advancement of Science. He will preside at the New York meetings next year and deliver his retiring ad- dress at Des Moines, la., in 1929. Dean R. G. D. Richardson of the Graduate School at the University is secretary of the American Mathe- matical Society. Professor Verner W. Crane of the Department of History has become a member of the board of editors of the Americal Historical Review. Choice of Professor Crane for this position reflects credit on his ability and on the University. The Review is a quarterly, the leading publication of its kind in the United States. Dr. Dana C. Alunro '87, of the Princeton Faculty, and Dr. J. Franklin Jame- son '14, honorary, are associates of Professor Crane on the board. Professor A. E. Watson gave an illustrated talk on "The First Baptist Meeting House" at the annual meet- ing of the Rhode Island Historical Society on Jan. 10. Professor Wat- son, long active in the affairs of the church, has made the study of the structure and its history one of his hobbies, and he knows his subject thoroughly and well. Professor Walter C. Bronson and Mrs. Bronson sailed on Jan. 7 for Europe on the steamship France. They planned to land at Monaco and spend a good part of the winter in Menton. Professor Bronson has been busy with his writing since his retire- ment last June. Two members of the Faculty Com- mittee on Academic Honors, Profes- sor William T. Hastings andProfes- sor J. Walter Wilson, visited Swarth- more College on November 29 to see Swarthmore's Honor System in op- eration. The five-year experiment at Swarthmore, 1922-27, has recently been described in a book by Professor Brooks, "Reading for Honors at Swarthmore," published by the Amer- ican Branch of the Oxford University Press. The Honors System at Brown, which in some respects closely resem- bles that at Swarthmore but allows for greater variety in procedure, was established in 1920. "Banking Theories in the United States before i860," by Professor Harry E. Miller of the Department of Economics, has been published by the Harvard University Press as Volume 30 of the Harvard Economic Studies. Professor Miller traces the development of our understanding of commercial banking from Colonial beginnings down to the Civil War. In this early American literature, us- ually neglected as sterile, Professor Miller has found evidence that cer- tain American thinkers had reached sound conclusions on not a few mat- ters of banking theory before they were reached by European writers in the field. Particularly acute was their analysis of the business cycle. Most of the grave evils that attended the early practice of banking in Amer- ica, the author finds, we had learned 178 to overcome at the time of the estab- lishment of the National Banking System during the Civil War. Professor H. E. Farnsworth of the Department of Physics attended the annual meeting of the American Physical Society held in affiliation with the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Nashville, Tenn., during the Christmas recess. At one of the sessions, Professor Farnsworth read a paper, "Secondary Electron Current as a Function of Crystal Structure." Greenberg Publishers of New York have recently put out a trans- lation of Friedrich Von Wieser's "Social Economics" by Professor A. F. Hinrichs of the Department of Economics. The original treatise ap- peared in Germany in 19 14 and a second edition came out in 1924. The book is a notable addition to the literature of the field because Von Wieser was a leader in the so-called Austrian School of Economic Theory and the only one of the group who has attempted a comprehensive treat- ise. He was an economist of inter- national distinction and his 75th birthday in 1926 was the occasion for a testimonial publication to which many leading American economists contributed. He died later in 1926. Professor Hinrichs's translation is de- signed to make the work more readily accessible to American and English students. Professor Charles W. Brown and E. K. Gedney of the Department of Geology represented Brown at the annual meeting of the Geological So- ciety of America in Cleveland, O., during the Christmas recess. They presented two joint papers, 'A New Syenite Occurrence in New England" and "Quantitative Spectroscopic Analysis of Minerals," and Mr. Ged- ney also read a paper of his own on unusual minerals from Cumberland Hill. Dr. M. E. Hurst, instructor in geology, recently had published by the Mines Branch, Canadian Geolog- ical Survey, a bulletin on "Arsenic Ores of Canada." Alumni 1859 Dr. W. W. Keen was the author of "What It Costs the Doctor," V ^J -4.0*^^^ mm'^ ■"'l% "M--:- "Get the message through An Advertisement of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company ->-> In the Sixties the "pony ex- press" carried the mail over mountains and Indian wilder- nesses from St. Joseph, Missouri, to San Francisco. The express riders and station keepers won undying fame for getting the message through, regard- less of hardship or danger. Today, in the city of Denver there is rising on the site of one of the old pony express corrals another splendid struc- ture dedicated to the service of modern message-bearing— the new headquarters building of one of the companies of the Bell System. In fact and in spirit, the Bell System is the lineal descen- dant of the pony express. It is this spirit of responsibility that causes operators to risk their lives by remaining at their switchboards in the face of fire, flood or other great danger. The same spirit calls linemen or repairmen to go out, even at the risk of their lives, to repair the lines in time of accident or storm. There are no instructions requiring Bell System employees to endanger their lives. It is the spirit of communication that bids them, "Get the message through." 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