Title Information
Title
Words in the Landscape: The Mechanics of Egyptian Royal Living-Rock Stelae
Name: Personal
Name Part
Thum, Jennifer G.
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Allen, James
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Bestock, Laurel
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
VanValkenburgh, N. Parker
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Glatz, Claudia
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Archaeology and the Ancient World
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2019
Physical Description
Extent
xxxiv, 529 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2019
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
This is a study of formal, royal Egyptian stelae that were carved into living-rock outcrops. The driving research question is twofold: under what circumstances did Egypt’s kings choose to commission their stelae in living rock, and what role did this medium play in their creation and reception? This dissertation brings Egyptian texts into broader dialogues about human-environment interactions using a theoretical framework for an archaeology of inscribed natural places. The stelae cluster mainly in areas of strategic importance and those where one or more natural features were ritually significant. I divide the case study sites into three groups: sacred landscapes, expedition routes, and the sites of Egypt’s imperial boundaries. All three of these inscribed landscape types have clear parallels elsewhere in the ancient Near East. Despite differences in the motivations that lie behind the creation of individual stelae, I argue that in all of the situations where kings commissioned these monuments, the medium of living rock was an essential part of whatever message they wished to convey. As a group, the stelae were carved in liminal landscapes, especially at boundaries or in boundary zones, and were made mainly during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Dynasties. These monuments were usually carved into features that represented or were immediately adjacent to points of alterity in the local landscape: features that would have already seemed ‘monumental’ before they were carved. Some of their outcrops were conceived as points in the cosmic geography that had been transposed onto the landscapes of the living. Their texts relate directly to their spatial contexts or to broader geographic networks of which they were a part. Using the stelae as a proxy, this study demonstrates that there was a clear conceptual difference between living rock and cut stone in the Egyptian world: in-situ rock formations carried a sense of permanence and timelessness; were inherently linked with the deep time into which momentous events were entered; were associated with the primordial; and were conceived as points in the cosmic geography, poking through into the world of the living.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00812938")
Topic
Archaeology
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01208755")
Topic
Egypt
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00991791")
Topic
Landscape archaeology
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00904000")
Topic
Egyptology
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01204591")
Topic
Sudan
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01206063")
Topic
Lebanon
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01059252")
Topic
Petroglyphs
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00973837")
Topic
Inscriptions
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01132941")
Topic
Stele (Archaeology)
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20190603
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/aq3f-c495
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
All rights reserved. Collection is open to the Brown community for research.
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations