<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="x" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3/mods-3-7.xsd">
    <mods:titleInfo lang="eng">
        <mods:title>Practicing Exclusion and Managing Diversity in England’s Trade and Empire, 1550-1700</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal" authority="orcid" authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/identifiers/orcid.html" valueURI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-5218">
        <mods:namePart>Smith, Edmond</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>The University of Manchester</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:role>
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    <mods:typeOfResource authority="primo" authorityURI="https://knowledge.exlibrisgroup.com/Primo/Product_Documentation/020Primo_VE/Primo_VE_English/100Loading_Records_from_External_Sources_into_Primo_VE/Configuring_Normalization_Rules_for_External_Resources_Primo_VE#Supported_Resource_Types_in_Primo_VE">journals</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:genre authority="aat">articles</mods:genre>
    <mods:originInfo>
        <mods:dateIssued>December 2021</mods:dateIssued>
        <mods:dateIssued keyDate="yes" encoding="w3cdtf">2021-12</mods:dateIssued>
    </mods:originInfo>
    <mods:language usage="primary">
        <mods:languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</mods:languageTerm>
    </mods:language>
    <mods:language>
        <mods:languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">por</mods:languageTerm>
    </mods:language>
    <mods:physicalDescription>
        <mods:extent>pp. 130-155</mods:extent>
        <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
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    <mods:abstract lang="eng">In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, England’s trade and empire took place in global spaces that were home to a plethora of distinct cultures, peoples, and ways of doing business. To overcome this challenge, English merchants developed a range of institutional innovations designed to manage diversity and facilitate their participation in these complex international environments. Central to these practices were corporate forms of organisation that institutionalised exclusion as means of managing diversity, at home and abroad. This article examines how these exclusive practices developed and how they contributed to the emergence of systemic inequalities within the emerging British empire.</mods:abstract>
    <mods:abstract lang="por">Nos séculos XVI e XVII, o comércio e o império ingleses desenvolveram-se a uma escala global, em espaços caracterizados por diversidade cultural, populacional e de práticas de negócio. Os mercadores ingleses responderam aos desafios apresentados por estas diversidades através do desenvolvimento de uma série de inovações institucionais, de forma a administratrar, controlar e facilitar a participação do grupo num contexto internacional de negócios. Uma das respostas institucionais aos desafios impostos pelas várias diversidades for o desenvolvimento de formas corporativas de organização do negócio, as quais institucionalizaram o fenómeno de exclusão como forma de controlo e administração da diversidade, em Inglaterra e no estrangeiro. Este artigo examina a forma de desenvolvimento destas práticas e a forma como as mesmas contribuiram para a emergência de um sistema de desigualdade no império britânico.</mods:abstract>
    <mods:part>
        <mods:detail type="volume">
            <mods:number>19</mods:number>
            <mods:caption>vol.</mods:caption>
        </mods:detail>
        <mods:detail type="issue">
            <mods:number>2</mods:number>
            <mods:caption>no.</mods:caption>
        </mods:detail>
        <mods:extent unit="page">
            <mods:start>130</mods:start>
            <mods:end>155</mods:end>
        </mods:extent>
    </mods:part>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:topic>Multiculturalism</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:topic>Business ethics</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:topic>Equality</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:geographic>Great Britain</mods:geographic>
        <mods:topic>Colonies</mods:topic>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:geographic>England</mods:geographic>
        <mods:topic>Social conditions</mods:topic>
        <mods:temporal>16th century</mods:temporal>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:subject authority="lcsh">
        <mods:geographic>England</mods:geographic>
        <mods:topic>Economic conditions</mods:topic>
        <mods:temporal>17th century</mods:temporal>
    </mods:subject>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo lang="eng">
            <mods:title>e-Journal of Portuguese History</mods:title>
            <mods:partNumber>vol. 19, no. 2</mods:partNumber>
        </mods:titleInfo>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    
<mods:identifier xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" type="doi">10.26300/zb5h-f430</mods:identifier></mods:mods>