Title Information
Title
Development of Method for A-Scan Ultrasound Localization of Solid, Nonpalpable Breast Lesions
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations
Name: Personal
Name Part
Palac, Karolina
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Gray, Marissa
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Crisco, Joseph
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Biology and Medicine: Biomedical Engineering
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2025
Physical Description
Extent
ix, 102 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Sc. M.)--Brown University, 2025
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in the U.S. and incidence rates continue to rise. With increased access to routine imaging and screening, the detection of nonpalpable breast lesions, which cannot be detected through physical examination, has become increasingly common. Accurate localization of non-palpable lesions is critical for ensuring complete surgical excision, preventing metastasis, and reducing the need for reoperation. There are several existing localization techniques including wire localization, radioactive seeds, magnetic seeds, and intraoperative ultrasounds. Although these methods are able to guide surgeons in excising abnormal tissue, they have several limitations. These include invasiveness, interference with surgical equipment, high costs, and, in the case of radioactive seeds, radiation exposure. Furthermore, many of these techniques offer limited real-time feedback and insufficient depth resolution, particularly for deep-seated or small lesions. These limitations highlight the need for a more effective, non-invasive, and precise localization strategy. To address these challenges, we propose a novel method for improving the depth localization of nonpalpable breast lesions using A-scan ultrasound data. Specifically, we present a computational framework using finite element analysis (FEA) to model ultrasound wave propagation through breast tissue containing embedded tumors at varying depths and of varying sizes. This approach provides a non-invasive, patient-specific, and physics-informed strategy with the potential of enhancing and improving the ease of intraoperative procedures. Furthermore, in simulating how ultrasound signals change in response to tumor location, the approach demonstrates the feasibility of receiving and interpreting ultrasound data in real time to provide information on lesion presence, depth, and location.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00838354")
Topic
Breast--Ultrasonic imaging
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20250707