Title Information
Title
A National Context Framework for Insurgency Movements: The Guerrilla Warfare Context in Guatemala, Argentina, and Nicarague
Abstract
What factors affect the outcome of insurgency? Insurgency is typically defined in terms of an organized resistance movement that uses subversion, sabotage, and armed conflict to achieve its aims of either overthrowing a government or changing a specific aspect of government. Traditional explanations of the outcome of insurgency focus on an insurgency’s level of popular support acquisition, both domestic and international, which consequently leads to higher levels of resource mobilization, simply defined as the flow of monetary and human resources. I argue that guerrilla warfare, one of the most commonly used tactics by insurgents, is an important explanatory variable in understanding the outcome of an insurgency, and more specifically, the way insurgents develop a guerrilla strategy within their specific national context. Comparing the Ejército Guerrillero de Los Pobres in Guatemala, the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias in Argentina, and the Sandinistas in Nicaragua, I illustrate how specific guerrilla strategies may succeed or fail depending on the state’s national context— the people’s willingness to fight, the social and political reality, and the government’s counterinsurgency capability. I find that history and culture influence the development of guerrilla strategy and that this strategy only leads to a successful insurgency when it aligns with the different factors that make up the national context. This conclusion has implications for both insurgency theory and for counterinsurgency policy.
Name: Personal
Name Part
Giambertoni, Marzia
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre")
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Kinzer, Stephen
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ths")
thesis advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Rodriguez, Daniel
Role
Role Term
reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2022
Type of Resource (primo)
text_resources
Physical Description
digitalOrigin
born digital
Language
Language Term: Text (ISO639-2B) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2.html", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng")
English
Note: thesis
Senior thesis (AB)--Brown University, 2022
Note (displayLabel="Concentration")
International & Public Affairs
Genre (aat)
theses
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01205614")
Topic
Argentina
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00975461")
Topic
Insurgency
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01228307")
Topic
Nicaragua
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00948929")
Topic
Guerrilla warfare
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/")
Topic
popular support
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01205154")
Topic
Guatemala
Access Condition: use and reproduction
All rights reserved
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
All Rights Reserved
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/kzv0-9442