Title Information
Title
SACRED DISRUPTION: PROTEST MOVEMENTS AND SECULARISM UNDER THE IRANIAN THEOCRACY
Abstract
How do protest movements interact with secularism in theocratic countries? What role do they play in the broader process of secularization? Through an in-depth analysis of the 2022 Women Life Freedom protests in Iran, I find that protest movements engage with secularism by stressing a choice between a religious or secular life. By creating a tangible manifestation of burgeoning secular trends, highlighting religion as a potentially oppressive force, and emphasizing the social tensions that subtly marginalize openly religious people regardless of their political beliefs, protests embolden the already recognized social trend away from religion. I derive these findings from archival research, newspaper analysis, and key informant interviews, which together pose a holistic view of the Women Life Freedom movement. My findings contribute to theoretical understandings of secularization processes by addressing gaps in secularization theory, the religious markets model, and religious-politics theory, while also expanding identity theory in social movements to include secularism as a potentially unifying or exclusionary ideology. My research has practical implications for understanding the intricacies of theocratic governing structures, highlighting the multifaceted nature of resistance, and demonstrating the value of studying religion and secularism to understand internal political dynamics in both theocratic and secular countries.
Name: Personal
Name Part
Michela Giovanna Alioto-Pier
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre")
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Polatty, David
Role
Role Term (marcrelator) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ths")
thesis advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Babadi, Mehrdad
Role
Role Term
reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. International and Public Affairs
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2025
Type of Resource (primo)
text_resources
Physical Description
digitalOrigin
born digital
Language
Language Term: Text (ISO639-2B) (authorityURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2.html", valueURI="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng")
English
Note: thesis
Senior thesis (AB)--Brown University, 2025
Note (displayLabel="Concentration")
International and Public Affairs
Genre (aat)
theses
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00979776")
Topic
Islam
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/")
Topic
Resistance
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01110732")
Topic
Secularism
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/")
Topic
Protests
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/")
Topic
Identity
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01149503")
Topic
Theocracy
Access Condition: use and reproduction
All rights reserved
Access Condition: rights statement (href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/")
In Copyright
Access Condition: restriction on access
All Rights Reserved
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/rffp-0e86