Title Information
Title
Cognitive and Computational Accounts of Adaptive Inference in Dynamic Social Networks
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations
Name: Personal
Name Part
Xia, Alice
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
FeldmanHall, Oriel
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Frank, Michael
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Levari, David
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2026
Physical Description
Extent
xiii, 193 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2026
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Social success depends not only on who we interact with in the moment, but also on the many connections those individuals have within the community. When deciding whether to share sensitive information, for example, we often anticipate how it might travel through others—gauging the risks of diffusion across the broader network. How do people represent social networks, and how do those representations guide social inference and behavior? Across three chapters, in both artificial and real-world environments, I show that a representational format capturing patterns of indirect connectivity underlies adaptive inference. Specifically, a representation that encodes global topology via accumulated indirect paths (Katz communicability) best explains strategic communication behavior and accurate predictions about which relationships form and dissolve up to six months into the future, providing converging evidence that knowledge of global network topology meets the cognitive demands of different inferential problems with important social consequences. At the same time, indirect connectivity does not capture everything people know about relational structure. Relational asymmetry—cases in which two individuals hold divergent views of their connection—contains information that global connectivity alone cannot explain. I show that asymmetric ties are prevalent yet volatile, resolving toward symmetry over time, and that relational asymmetry shapes how the broader community reasons about the network. Together, these findings reframe social network cognition as active and adaptive—and reveal that the relationship between mental representations and network structure is not one-way: how people model their social world shapes how that world changes.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00866477")
Topic
Cognition--Social aspects
Subject
Topic
Social Judgment
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01122709")
Topic
Social perception
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01122816")
Topic
Social psychology
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01122678")
Topic
Social networks
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00889067")
Topic
Decision making--Social aspects
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20260516