Title Information
Title
On the Prospects of Escalating to De-Escalate and Limiting Nuclear War: With a Focus on the U.S. Perspective
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations
Name: Personal
Name Part
Post, Daniel
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
McDermott, Rose
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Jost, Tyler
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Pauly, Reid
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Political Science
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2023
Physical Description
Extent
11, 210 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2023
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Abstract of “On the Prospects of Escalating to De-Escalate and Limiting Nuclear War: With a Focus on the U.S. Perspective” by Daniel R. Post, Ph.D., Brown University, May 2023 Nuclear war is horrific to contemplate, and yet nuclear-armed states routinely plan, train, and equip themselves to do just that in the name of deterrence. Additionally, within debates among scholars and strategists over the prospects of limited nuclear war an important but potentially dangerous concept has emerged. This concept is identified as “Escalate to De-Escalate” (E2DE). But how likely is it that a nuclear war could be kept meaningfully limited if deterrence fails? Is it possible that escalating to the nuclear level could have a de-escalatory impact on a conflict? Why might we believe this is so? This dissertation explores these questions in three journal-style articles. The first relies on elite interviews and asks what experts in the U.S. Strategic Community believe about limiting nuclear war and the E2DE strategy. I find that nuclear strategic thinking may be subject to exceptional-type thinking, in which strategies deemed foolish or dangerous for others are deemed potentially successful for the United States, but without adequate understanding about why this should or would be the case. The second utilizes past war games and crisis simulations to explore the coercive effects of these types of escalations as well as the coercive effects of the limited use of nuclear force. The analysis shows that it is extremely rare that a strategy of escalate to de-escalate is effective. There is also little reason to believe that nuclear weapons provide any unique coercive advantages. The third section discusses the results of a pair of survey experiments which were designed to explore the effectiveness of E2DE strategies as well as to investigate the coercive effects of nuclear weapons in such scenarios. Here I also find that E2DE fails much more often than it succeeds; nuclear weapons do not increase chances of success; and emotional reactions of anger and fear have important relationships to outcomes. In all, E2DE is assessed to be an inherently risky strategy.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01040920")
Topic
Nuclear warfare
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01040971")
Topic
Nuclear weapons
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00915107")
Topic
Escalation (Military science)
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00891658")
Topic
Deterrence (Strategy)
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01170409")
Topic
War--Termination
Subject
Topic
Limited Nuclear War, Compellence
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01779105")
Topic
Coercion
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20230524
Identifier: DOI
10.26300/x4jy-1j42