Title Information
Title
High Order 2D Finite Element Methods with Extra Smoothness
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations
Name: Personal
Name Part
Parker, Charles William
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Ainsworth, Mark
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Süli, Endre
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Karniadakis, George
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Applied Mathematics
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2022
Physical Description
Extent
xiii, 298 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2022
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Finite element methods (FEMs) are used to discretize partial differential equations in a wide array of applications, including fluid flow, solid mechanics, electromagnetism, optimal control, and magnetohydrodynamics. While much of the theory and implementation of high order continuous FEMs are well-understood, FEMs with more smoothness are less popular in the literature and in practice. In particular, engineering problems involving plates and shells often give rise to fourth order elliptic equations, whose conforming approximations often entail elements with additional smoothness. Methods with extra smoothness also arise in mass-conserving discretizations of incompressible flow problems. This thesis considers theoretical and practical issues related to using these methods. In the first part of this thesis, we construct the first non-overlapping Additive Schwarz Method preconditioner for high order finite elements with C1 continuity on unstructured meshes of triangles. We show that the condition number of the preconditioned system is bounded independently of the mesh size and grows slowly in the polynomial degree. In the second part of this thesis, we discuss the discretization of Stokes flow by a pointwise divergence-free FEM with extra smoothness at element vertices. We present uniform (in mesh size and polynomial degree) stability results for this method. Additionally, the method possesses optimal convergence properties for both the velocity and pressure variables. We then address the issue of preconditioning the underlying saddle point problem with a block diagonal preconditioner.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01041273")
Topic
Numerical analysis
Subject
Topic
preconditioners
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00924897")
Topic
Finite element method
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20220706