Title Information
Title
Gene expression programs underlying spinal commissural neuron differentiation and midline axon guidance
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations
Name: Personal
Name Part
Abolafia, Jane Rachel
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Jaworski, Alexander
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Webb, Ashley
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Berson, David
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Connors, Barry
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Zampieri, Niccolo
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2024
Physical Description
Extent
10, 141 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2024
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Nervous system development depends on the precise organization of a complex series of events. Many hundreds of distinct neuronal types must be generated in the correct numbers, and these neurons must then assemble into functional circuits through faithful innervation of distinct targets. Spinal commissural neurons have long served as a prime model system for studying axon guidance due to their dynamic navigation of a shared intermediate target. However, given their common guidance behavior, their molecular diversity has not been fully appreciated. Further, while many dynamic guidance mechanisms have been identified at the growth cone, transcriptional regulation remains a poorly understood aspect of dynamic regulation of guidance at intermediate targets. In Chapter 1 of this dissertation, I will introduce key concepts and molecular players in axon guidance and spinal cord development. I will then review critical steps in commissural axon guidance at the nervous system midline. Lastly, I will examine evidence for growth cone-localized and transcriptional mechanisms of dynamic guidance regulation in developing neural circuits. In Chapter 2, I will present a transcriptomic atlas of developing commissural neurons. I will characterize novel molecularly and positionally distinct subpopulations of commissural neurons and report a newly identified large-scale transcriptomic shift concomitant with midline crossing. I will also present evidence that certain crossing-associated transcriptomic changes are specific to distinct molecular subpopulations of commissural neurons. Additionally, I will elaborate on technical and methodological considerations regarding the interpretation of these data. Finally, in Chapter 3 I will contextualize key findings from Chapter 2 and propose experimental approaches to further our understanding of commissural neuron diversity and guidance.
Subject
Topic
neurodevelopment
Subject
Topic
axon guidance
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/01129853")
Topic
Spinal cord
Subject
Topic
transcriptomics
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20241015