Title Information
Title
Applications of FEM with Macro-Elements: Discrete Elasticity Sequences and Convergence of Lagrange Elements for a Maxwell Eigenvalue Problem
Type of Resource (primo)
dissertations
Name: Personal
Name Part
Gong, Sining
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Guzmán, Johnny
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Personal
Name Part
Shu, Chi-Wang
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Neilan, Michael
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Department of Applied Mathematics
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2023
Physical Description
Extent
xiii, 145 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brown University, 2023
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
In this thesis, we investigate two applications of finite element methods that employ macro-elements: discrete elasticity sequences and convergence of Lagrange elements for a Maxwell eigenvalue problem. We employ the combination of finite element exterior calculus and spline theories as our primary tool. Specifically, we prove that Worsey-Farin refinements inherit the shape regularity of their parent triangulations, and due to the special structure of Worsey-Farin refinements and the existence of smoother differential sequences, we investigate the convergence of the Maxwell eigenvalue problem using quadratic or higher Lagrange finite elements on Worsey-Farin splits. To this end, we construct two Fortin-like operators to demonstrate uniform convergence of the corresponding source problem. We provide numerical experiments to validate our theoretical results. Moreover, we develop conforming finite element elasticity complexes on Worsey-Farin splits in three dimensions. These complexes connect spaces for displacement, strain, stress, and load through differential operators that represent deformation, incompatibility, and divergence. We exhibit corresponding finite element spaces on Worsey-Farin meshes and develop unisolvent degrees of freedom for these finite elements. This also yields commuting (cochain) projections on smooth functions. Notably, these spaces lack extrinsic supersmoothness at subsimplices of the mesh, yet they yield the first (strongly) symmetric stress element with no vertex or edge degrees of freedom in three dimensions. Lastly, we show that the lowest order stress space uses only piecewise linear functions, which is the lowest feasible polynomial degree for the stress space.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00924897")
Topic
Finite element method
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20230602