Title Information
Title
Mass-Added Density Modulation For Sorting Cells Based On Differential Surface Protein Levels
Type of Resource
text
Name: Personal
Name Part
Sarnik, Sylvia Amalia
Role
Role Term: Text
creator
Name: Personal
Name Part
Shukla, Anita
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Morgan, Jeffrey
Role
Role Term: Text
Reader
Name: Personal
Name Part
Darling, Eric
Role
Role Term: Text
Advisor
Name: Corporate
Name Part
Brown University. Biology and Medicine: Biomedical Engineering
Role
Role Term: Text
sponsor
Origin Information
Copyright Date
2021
Physical Description
Extent
Vi, 31 p.
digitalOrigin
born digital
Note: thesis
Thesis (Sc. M.)--Brown University, 2021
Genre (aat)
theses
Abstract
Cell sorting is a powerful tool in basic research and therapeutic enrichment. However, common cell sorting methods, such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) have significant limitations, such as generally low cell yields or restriction to binary separation, respectively. To address these limitations, we developed a two-step cell sorting method called mass-added density centrifugation (MADC) to enable non-binary separation of large cell numbers based on surface protein levels. In the first MADC step (mass-adding), antibody-directed massive microparticles bind target surface proteins to modulate single-cell density proportionally to target protein level. Secondly, microparticle-laden cells are subjected to discontinuous density gradient centrifugation, whereby they separate into discrete density bands which can be isolated for downstream use. Here we demonstrate MADC’s utility for both live and fixed cell sorts of multiple cell types based on abundance of an example target protein, CD44. CD44 quantity in separated cell groups was assayed with western blots and correlated with modulated cell density. This novel sorting method enables rapid, non-binary isolation of large quantities of cells based on surface protein levels and should prove useful in both basic science and therapeutic applications.
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00927770")
Topic
Flow cytometry
Subject
Topic
Cell Sorting
Subject
Topic
CD44
Subject (fast) (authorityURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast", valueURI="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/00850832")
Topic
Centrifugation, Density gradient
Subject
Topic
Therapeutic Enrichment
Language
Language Term (ISO639-2B)
English
Record Information
Record Content Source (marcorg)
RPB
Record Creation Date (encoding="iso8601")
20210607