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Shape-directed Multi-component Self-assembled Monolayers: Progress toward Molecular Templates with Tunable Spacing and 2-D Polymeric Structure

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Abstract:
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at the solid-liquid interface enables structural characterization of monolayers and affords insights into kinetic and thermodynamic influences on the self-assembly process. Using STM and strategies from supramolecular chemistry, it is possible to design, probe and optimize the self-assembly of multi-component monolayers exhibiting complex architectures. 1,5-substituted anthracene derivatives with various side chain lengths and shapes have been prepared and self-assembled into compositionally patterned multi-component monolayers. (i) A two-component system, {33,19} and {192}, was designed in an attempt to assemble monolayers with adjustable mean spacings between “1-D strips” formed from shape self-selective side chain ({33}) embedded in a matrix of the second component as “diluents”. (ii) Self-assembly and cross-linking of monolayers containing side chains with two diacetylene units spaced by an odd number of methylene units have been investigated. Monolayers outfitted with bulged side chains self-assemble with high selectivity and fidelity by optimizing bulge stacking, similar to stacking of paper cups. Monolayers with side chain diacetylenes separated by five methylene units readily undergo UV-induced polymerization within the diacetylene stacks. Cross-linking of two-component monolayers generates linear polydiacetylene alternating copolymers and 2-D grids of patterned polydiacetylene copolymers.
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Thesis (Ph.D. -- Brown University (2016)

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Citation

Yang, Yan, "Shape-directed Multi-component Self-assembled Monolayers: Progress toward Molecular Templates with Tunable Spacing and 2-D Polymeric Structure" (2016). Chemistry Theses and Dissertations. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. https://doi.org/10.7301/Z0R49P6N

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