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Understanding volcanic activity through water vapor emissions at Turrialba volcano, Costa Rica

Description

Abstract:
We apply a novel, cost-effective remote sensing method on Turrialba volcano, Costa Rica, which relies on pixel brightness of digital images as a proxy for intensity of light scattered from water vapor emissions. Our data set consists of digital images of the Turrialba volcano crater and gas plume taken every second of the day for September and October, 2016. We found an unreported fire fountain eruption event during the night of September 19 2016, followed by the emergence of outgassing fluctuations over shorter periods than usual at around 100 seconds. The occurrence of shorter periods in the outgassing time series is consistent with magma ascent closer to the surface and could possibly be used as a precursor for some eruptions.

Citation

Trinh, Kevin, "Understanding volcanic activity through water vapor emissions at Turrialba volcano, Costa Rica" (2017). Summer Research Symposium, The Leadership Alliance Digital Library. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. https://doi.org/10.7301/Z07H1H2W

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  • Summer Research Symposium

    Each year, Brown University showcases the research of its undergraduates at the Summer Research Symposium. More than half of the student-researchers are UTRA recipients, while others receive funding from a variety of Brown-administered and national programs and fellowships and go …
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  • The Leadership Alliance Digital Library

    A collection of research presentations and posters created by students participating in the Leadership Alliance's Summer Research - Early Identification Program.

    When using this resource, please cite the digital object identifier (DOI) for the specific resource as well as the …

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