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Besteiros do Conto (Crossbowmen): Organization, Abuses of Power and Irregularities during the Reign of Dom João I (1385-1433)

Description

Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to examine an aspect of social life linked to one of the most important and original forms of military organization in the whole of Portuguese history—the besteiros do conto (crossbowmen). This research centers mainly on the royal documents issued under the rule of Dom João I, which made it possible to arrive at a series of perspectives illustrating the constant abuses perpetrated inside this militia, with attention being drawn most notably to the municipal offenses directed against the privileges enjoyed by the crossbowmen, the situations in which these men themselves committed abuses, and, finally, the attempts made to legally escape appointment to this military force.
Através deste artigo pretendemos dar a conhecer um aspeto da sociabilidade de uma das formas de organização militar mais importantes e originais de toda a história portuguesa—os besteiros do conto. Esta investigação incidiu principalmente na documentação régia outorgada por D. João I. Através destes acervos documentais conseguimos elaborar um conjunto de perspetivas relacionadas com os constantes abusos praticados no interior desta milícia, destacando-se os casos de gravames concelhios contra os privilégios dos besteiros do conto, as situações em que eram os próprios atiradores com besta a cometer abusos ou, por fim, as tentativas de fugas litigiosas às nomeações de elementos para este corpo militar.

Citation

Ferreira, Leandro Filipe Ribeiro, "Besteiros do Conto (Crossbowmen): Organization, Abuses of Power and Irregularities during the Reign of Dom João I (1385-1433)" (2014). e-Journal of Portuguese History. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. https://doi.org/10.26300/810f-qa19

Relations

Collection:

  • e-Journal of Portuguese History

    The e-Journal of Portuguese History (e-JPH) (ISSN: 1645-6432) is an international peer-reviewed scholarly journal with the objective of providing publication of work on historical subjects, especially those concerning themes and topics of Portuguese history analyzed in a comparative perspective. It …

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