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The Restoration of Historic Buildings between 1835 and 1929: The Portuguese Taste

Description

Abstract:
The glorification of the historical monument—a European phenomenon that emerged during the first quarter of the 19th Century—occupied a place of great theoretical and iconographic importance in the Portuguese press. Through engravings, its image attained a power of synthesis, both in the creation of symbols and in the understanding of stylistic categories, becoming a major driving force behind the greater value that was given to the medieval architectural heritage and its consequent restoration. Despite being given a relatively ineffective and somewhat belated administrative and legal framework, the prestige and popularity of medieval monuments were sufficient to ensure a significant number of restoration works after 1840. Literature on art, the press and manuscript sources of the period sought to identify the principles to underlie the idea of restoration in Portugal between 1839 and 1925, as compared to models adopted throughout Europe. Although Portuguese artistic culture lagged far behind other European nations, the restoration of medieval religious architecture was common practice in Portugal at that time, both due to the idea that unity had always been one of the fundamental principles of architecture and because the cult of monuments stemmed from a mythical and symbolic production of national identity.
A glorificação do monumento histórico – um fenómeno europeu que emergiu no primeiro quarto do século XIX – ocupou um lugar de grande importância teórica e iconográfica na imprensa portuguesa. Através de gravuras, a sua imagem alcançou um poder de síntese, tanto na criação de símbolos quanto no entendimento de categorias estilísticas, tornando-se uma grande força motriz por trás do valor dado à herança da arquitetura medieval e, por conseguinte, à sua restauração. Apesar de receber uma estrutura administrativa e legal algo tardia e relativamente ineficaz, o prestígio e a popularidade dos monumentos medievais bastaram para assegurar um número significativo de restaurações após 1840. A literatura sobre a arte, a imprensa e as fontes manuscritas do período buscaram identificar os princípios subjacentes à ideia de restauração em Portugal entre 1839 e 1925, em comparação com modelos adotados noutras partes da Europa. Embora a cultura artística portuguesa estivesse atrasada em relação a outras nações europeias, a restauração da arquitetura religiosa medieval era uma prática comum em Portugal na altura, devido à ideia de que a unidade sempre fora um dos princípios fundamentais da arquitetura e porque o culto aos monumentos proveio de uma produção mítica e simbólica da identidade nacional.

Citation

Cardoso Rosas, Lúcia Maria, "The Restoration of Historic Buildings between 1835 and 1929: The Portuguese Taste" (2005). e-Journal of Portuguese History. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. https://doi.org/10.26300/sexn-4007

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Collection:

  • e-Journal of Portuguese History

    The e-Journal of Portuguese History (e-JPH) (ISSN: 1645-6432) is an international peer-reviewed scholarly journal with the objective of providing publication of work on historical subjects, especially those concerning themes and topics of Portuguese history analyzed in a comparative perspective. It …

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