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Impact of an Urban Community Center Lactation Clinic on Newborn Breastfeeding and Short-Term Health Benefits

Description

Abstract:
Background: Research shows there are ample benefits of breastfeeding including fewer respiratory tract infections, less otitis media, as well as less obesity and T1DM/T2DM cases among breastfed children. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that at a minimum babies should be exclusively breastfed for about the first 6 months. Furthermore, the literature states that the use of a lactation consultant may prolong breastfeeding post-partum when introduced in primary care settings. Objectives: 1. Assess patient satisfaction at an urban community health lactation clinic. 2. Analyze patients’ breastfeeding concerns/challenges and find solutions to help mothers achieve their breastfeeding goals. Methods: For this mixed methods study, a literature review was completed using PubMed and Google Scholar to review breastfeeding health benefits, and the use of lactation services in primary care settings. A patient survey was administered in the clinic to referred patients pre- and post-visit with the lactation consultant that addressed patient satisfaction and effectiveness of the lactation services. Results: Hispanic-identifying patients consisted 92% of the total sample size (N=14). Results showed a consistent increase in confidence levels between patients who scored a 4 (on a Likert Scale) at pre-visit and then scored a 5 at post-visit. When participants were asked about the lactation consultant’s knowledge on the topic, all participants answered a 4 or higher. Additionally, when asked if patients found the breastfeeding support at PCHC helpful, all participants answered with a 4 or higher. Conclusion: Patient survey results showed high patient satisfaction and increased confidence with breastfeeding after receiving lactation support. Additionally, 100% of our patients said they would like to continue breastfeeding post-visit. Suggested next steps for PCHC-Randall Square include offering lactation services during the 3rd trimester, working with female interpreter services for Spanish-speaking patients, and providing in-person courses and reading material to educate new mothers about breastfeeding.

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Citation

Montaño, Nataly, "Impact of an Urban Community Center Lactation Clinic on Newborn Breastfeeding and Short-Term Health Benefits" (2022). Gateways to Medicine, Health Care, and Research. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. https://doi.org/10.26300/vxvb-rd78

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  • Gateways to Medicine, Health Care, and Research

    The Gateways Program at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University provides academically promising, motivated students new pathways to careers in the health sciences. This collection houses scholarly works produced by Master of Science in Medical Sciences (ScM) students …
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