Atherosclerotic plaque calcification is associated increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inflammation plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis and is thought to potentially …
The human body is host to a variety of microbiomes, communities of microorganisms known to affect human development and function. The lung microbiome, in contrast …
E-cigarettes are a variety of ENDS (or electronic nicotine delivery system). They are battery-powered devices that convey an aerosol to the user of propylene glycol, …
Macrophages have garnered much attention in recent years for their vast array of non-canonical functions, beyond being sentinel immuno-modulatory cells. These functions can be broadly …
E-cigarettes are marketed and perceived as safe substitutes for conventional cigarettes. These devices use batteries to deliver a nicotine-containing aerosol, and thus do not expose …
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use is outpacing our understanding of its harmful effects. Homeostasis of the lung is maintained through proper balance of cell …