Brown University

School District Operational Spending and Student Outcomes: Evidence from Tax Elections in Seven States

Description

Abstract:
We use close tax elections to estimate the impact of school district funding increases on operational spending and education outcomes. The analysis indicates that districts where tax levies passed spent 3-5 percent more per pupil annually through 6-8 years after the election. This spending came in the form of higher salaries per employee—as opposed to more teachers or staff—and corresponds to positive achievement effects in districts with a high proportion of impoverished students. Specifically, among districts above the sample median in the proportion of students who qualify for free or reduced-price lunches, the results imply that spending an extra $700 per pupil annually for 6-8 years leads to achievement gains of approximately 0.06-0.08 standard deviations. We find no achievement effects in districts with relatively advantaged students, and there are no attainment effects regardless of district demographics.

Access Conditions

Use and Reproduction
In Copyright

Citation

Carolyn Abott, Vladimir Kogan, Stéphane Lavertu, et al., "School District Operational Spending and Student Outcomes: Evidence from Tax Elections in Seven States" (2019). EdWorkingPapers.com Archive. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:956675/

Relations

Collection:

  • EdWorkingPapers.com Archive

    The Annenberg Institute at Brown University has developed this national working paper series to provide public access to high-quality papers from multiple disciplines on a wide variety of topics related to education. EdWorkingPapers focuses particularly on research with strong implications …
    ...